Health Law & Bioethics

46 encyclopedia entries

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Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare -- Liability, FDA Regulation, and Algorithmic Bias3832 wordsAssisted Reproductive Technology -- Parentage, Surrogacy, and Embryo Disputes3800 wordsBiologics and Biosimilars -- BPCIA Approval Pathway, Patent Dance, and Market Exclusivity3234 wordsCausation in Medical Malpractice -- But-For, Loss of Chance, and Expert Testimony4132 wordsClinical Laboratory Regulation -- CLIA, Quality Standards, and Laboratory Oversight3615 wordsCompetency and Guardianship -- Capacity Assessments, Conservatorship, and Substituted Judgment3769 wordsCompliance Programs -- OIG Guidance, Corporate Governance, and Internal Investigations3015 wordsControlled Substances Regulation -- DEA Scheduling, Prescribing Requirements, and the Opioid Crisis3622 wordsDamages in Medical Malpractice -- Compensatory, Noneconomic Caps, and Wrongful Death4252 wordsDisability Rights in Healthcare -- ADA, Rehabilitation Act, and Access to Medical Services3881 wordsDrug and Device Advertising -- FDCA Restrictions, DTC Marketing, and First Amendment Issues3689 wordsEMTALA -- The Emergency Medical Treatment and Labor Act, Screening, Stabilization, and Enforcement3838 wordsEnd-of-Life Decision Making -- Withdrawal of Treatment, Futility, and Physician Aid in Dying3785 wordsERISA and Employee Health Benefits -- Preemption, Fiduciary Duties, and Claims Procedures3680 wordsFalse Claims Act -- Qui Tam Actions, Implied Certification, and Healthcare Fraud Enforcement3526 wordsFDA Drug Approval -- The New Drug Application Process, Clinical Trials, and Off-Label Use3760 wordsFDA Medical Device Regulation -- Classification, Premarket Approval, and the 510(k) Process4074 wordsFederal Anti-Kickback Statute -- Elements, Safe Harbors, and OIG Advisory Opinions3426 wordsGenetic Testing and Genomic Medicine -- GINA, Genetic Privacy, and Direct-to-Consumer Testing3460 wordsHealth Insurance Coverage Mandates -- Mental Health Parity, Maternity, and Preventive Services3508 wordsHealthcare Regulation -- Overview, Federal and State Regulatory Framework, and the Dual System3175 wordsHIPAA Enforcement -- Breach Notification, Civil Penalties, and Criminal Liability3607 wordsHIPAA Privacy Rule -- Protected Health Information, Permitted Uses, and Patient Rights4106 wordsHIPAA Security Rule -- Administrative, Physical, and Technical Safeguards3521 wordsHospital and Institutional Malpractice -- Staffing, Supervision, and Systems Failures4163 wordsHospital Regulation -- Conditions of Participation, Accreditation, and Certificate of Need3303 wordsInformed Consent -- Doctrine, Disclosure Standards, and Exceptions3920 wordsManaged Care Liability -- Utilization Review, Denial of Coverage, and External Review3104 wordsMedicaid -- Federal-State Partnership, Eligibility, and the ACA Expansion3359 wordsMedical Device Product Liability -- Design Defect, Preemption, and the Riegel Decision3312 wordsMedical Licensing -- State Medical Practice Acts, Scope of Practice, and Interstate Compacts3458 wordsMedical Malpractice -- Elements, Standard of Care, and the Physician-Patient Relationship2304 wordsMedical Malpractice Reform -- Caps, Screening Panels, and Alternative Dispute Resolution3347 wordsMedicare -- Structure, Coverage, and the Administration of Parts A through D3420 wordsMedicare and Medicaid Reimbursement -- DRG, RBRVS, and Value-Based Payment Models3684 wordsMinors and Healthcare Law -- Consent, Mature Minor Doctrine, and Parental Rights3774 wordsOrgan Transplantation Law -- NOTA, UNOS Allocation, and Living Donor Protections3628 wordsPatient Autonomy and the Right to Refuse Treatment -- Constitutional Foundations and Limits3831 wordsPatients' Rights in Mental Health Facilities -- Treatment, Conditions, and Least Restrictive Alternative3754 wordsPharmacy Law -- Compounding, Dispensing, and State Regulation of Pharmacists3310 wordsReproductive Rights and Health Law -- Dobbs, State Abortion Regulation, and Contraceptive Access3747 wordsStark Law -- Self-Referral Prohibition, Exceptions, and the Relationship to Anti-Kickback3397 wordsSubstance Abuse Law -- Parity, Confidentiality of Treatment Records, and Involuntary Commitment3721 wordsTelemedicine Law -- Interstate Practice, Prescribing, and Regulatory Challenges3415 wordsThe Affordable Care Act -- Individual Mandate, Exchanges, and Essential Health Benefits3735 wordsThe Insanity Defense and Forensic Mental Health -- Legal Standards and Commitment After Acquittal3657 words