Civil Procedure & Evidence

110 encyclopedia entries

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Abstention Doctrines -- Pullman, Younger, Burford, and Colorado River2140 wordsAccrual Rules -- Discovery Rule, Injury Rule, and Occurrence Rule2219 wordsAlternative Dispute Resolution -- Overview, Policy, and Federal ADR Act1915 wordsArbitration -- Arbitrability, Delegation Clauses, and Unconscionability1992 wordsArbitration -- Federal Arbitration Act (9 USC) and Enforceability2055 wordsArbitration -- Judicial Review and Vacatur Under 9 USC 10-112170 wordsAttachment, Garnishment, and Prejudgment Remedies2021 wordsAttorney-Client Privilege -- Scope, Duration, and Corporate Clients2165 wordsAttorney-Client Privilege -- Waiver, Inadvertent Disclosure, and Rule 5022184 wordsAttorney-Client Privilege in Discovery -- Assertion, Waiver, and Crime-Fraud Exception2158 wordsAttorneys' Fees -- American Rule and Exceptions2012 wordsAuthentication and Identification -- Rule 901 General Requirement2298 wordsAuthentication of Electronic Evidence -- Emails, Social Media, and Digital Records1956 wordsBases of Expert Opinion -- Rule 703 (Facts or Data Not Admissible)2096 wordsBonds and Security for Injunctive Relief -- Rule 65(c)1985 wordsBorrowing Statutes and Choice of Limitation Periods2047 wordsBusiness Records -- Rule 803(6)2300 wordsCase Management and Docket Control in Complex Litigation1953 wordsCharacter Evidence -- Rule 404(a) General Prohibition and Exceptions1926 wordsCharacter Evidence in Civil Cases -- Sexual Assault and Child Molestation (Rule 415)2265 wordsClass Arbitration and Collective Action Waivers1922 wordsClergy-Penitent and Other Recognized Privileges2179 wordsCo-Conspirator Statements -- Rule 801(d)(2)(E)2113 wordsCommon Interest Doctrine and Joint Defense Privilege2142 wordsCompetency of Witnesses -- Rule 601 and Dead Man's Statutes2155 wordsCompleteness Doctrine -- Rule 106 (Rule of Optional Completeness)1995 wordsComplex Litigation Procedures -- Consolidation (Rule 42) and Bifurcation2178 wordsCompromise Offers and Negotiations -- Rule 4081963 wordsContempt of Court -- Civil and Criminal Contempt for Enforcement2153 wordsCorporate Citizenship and Unincorporated Entities for Diversity Purposes1888 wordsCosts and Taxation of Costs -- Rule 54(d) and 28 USC 19201890 wordsCourt-Appointed Experts -- Rule 7062145 wordsDeclaratory Judgment Jurisdiction -- 28 USC 2201 and Discretionary Abstention2303 wordsDiversity Jurisdiction -- 28 USC 1332, Complete Diversity, and Amount in Controversy2071 wordsDying Declaration -- Rule 804(b)(2)2188 wordsErie -- Determining State Law, Certification, and the Klaxon Choice-of-Law Rule1998 wordsErie -- Substance vs. Procedure and the Hanna v. Plumer Framework2290 wordsExcited Utterance -- Rule 803(2)2166 wordsExclusion of Relevant Evidence -- Rule 403 Balancing (Probative Value vs. Prejudicial Effect)2085 wordsExpert Discovery -- Rule 26(b)(4) and Disclosure Requirements2195 wordsExpert Opinion on Ultimate Issue -- Rule 7042174 wordsExpert Testimony -- Daubert Factors (Testability, Peer Review, Error Rate, General Acceptance)2075 wordsExpert Testimony -- Rule 702 and the Daubert Standard2275 wordsExtraordinary Writs and Habeas Corpus -- 28 USC 2241-22552679 wordsFederal Common Law -- Remaining Enclaves After Erie2106 wordsFederal Question Jurisdiction -- 28 USC 1331 and the Well-Pleaded Complaint Rule2240 wordsFederal Statutes of Limitation -- Particular Federal Claims (Section 1983, Antitrust, Securities)2132 wordsFee Shifting Under Federal Statutes -- 42 USC 1988 and Catalyst Theory2028 wordsForfeiture by Wrongdoing -- Rule 804(b)(6)2117 wordsFormer Testimony -- Rule 804(b)(1)2308 wordsGovernment Privileges -- State Secrets, Official Information, and Deliberative Process2194 wordsHabit and Routine Practice -- Rule 4062339 wordsHearsay Within Hearsay (Double Hearsay) -- Rule 8052267 wordsImpeachment by Character for Untruthfulness -- Rules 608 and 6092079 wordsImpeachment by Contradiction and Collateral Matters Doctrine2417 wordsImpeachment by Prior Inconsistent Statement -- Rule 6132395 wordsImpeachment of Witnesses -- Bias, Interest, and Motive (Rule 607)2084 wordsInherent Power Sanctions and Bad Faith Litigation Conduct2117 wordsInterlocutory Appeals -- 28 USC 1292(a) and (b)2376 wordsInternational Arbitration -- New York Convention and Chapter 2 of the FAA2328 wordsJudicial Notice of Adjudicative Facts -- Rule 2012301 wordsLaches -- Equitable Time Bar and Prejudice Requirement1998 wordsLay Opinion Testimony -- Rule 7012199 wordsLearned Treatises -- Rule 803(18)1968 wordsLiability Insurance -- Rule 4112222 wordsLis Pendens and Notice of Pending Action2110 wordsMediation -- Principles, Confidentiality, and Enforceability of Mediated Agreements2199 wordsMethods of Proving Character -- Rule 405 (Reputation, Opinion, Specific Instances)2127 wordsMultijurisdictional Practice and Choice of Procedural Law in Federal Courts2043 wordsNon-Hearsay Purposes -- Verbal Acts, Effect on Listener, and Circumstantial Evidence of State of Mind2165 wordsOath or Affirmation -- Rule 6032236 wordsOffer of Judgment and Cost Consequences -- Rule 68 in Practice2198 wordsOnline Dispute Resolution and Emerging ADR Technologies1897 wordsPayment of Medical Expenses -- Rule 4091993 wordsPermanent Injunctions -- Standards, Scope, and Modification (eBay v. MercExchange)2005 wordsPersonal Knowledge Requirement -- Rule 6022187 wordsPlea Bargaining and Related Statements -- Rule 4102215 wordsPreliminary Injunctions -- Rule 65(a) and the Winter v. NRDC Factors2019 wordsPretrial Conferences and Scheduling Orders -- Rule 161849 wordsPrior Statements of Witnesses -- Rule 801(d)(1) (Inconsistent, Consistent, Identification)2223 wordsPsychotherapist-Patient Privilege -- Jaffee v. Redmond2042 wordsPublic Records -- Rule 803(8)2041 wordsReceivership and Appointment of Special Masters -- Rule 531961 wordsRemand -- 28 USC 1447 and Appellate Review of Remand Orders2159 wordsRemoval -- The One-Year Limit, Bad Faith Exception, and Snap Removal2349 wordsRemoval Jurisdiction -- 28 USC 1441, Procedure, and Limitations2090 wordsResidual Exception -- Rule 8072035 wordsSection 1983 Litigation -- Procedure, Qualified Immunity, and Municipal Liability2160 wordsSelf-Authentication -- Rule 902 (Certified Records, Official Publications)2266 wordsSettlement Negotiations, Offers of Judgment, and Rule 682129 wordsSex Offense Cases -- Rules 412-415 (Rape Shield, Prior Acts of Defendant)2273 wordsSovereign Immunity and Eleventh Amendment Limitations on Federal Jurisdiction2337 wordsSpousal Privileges -- Testimonial Privilege and Marital Communications1978 wordsStatement Against Interest -- Rule 804(b)(3)2197 wordsStatements for Medical Diagnosis or Treatment -- Rule 803(4)1948 wordsStatutes of Limitation -- General Principles and Policy2099 wordsStatutes of Repose vs. Statutes of Limitation1863 wordsSubject Matter Jurisdiction -- General Principles, Limited vs. General Jurisdiction, and Waivability1859 wordsSubsequent Remedial Measures -- Rule 4072222 wordsSummaries of Voluminous Records -- Rule 10062141 wordsSupplemental Jurisdiction -- Exxon Mobil v. Allapattah and Contamination Theory2053 wordsThe Confrontation Clause and Hearsay -- Crawford v. Washington1980 wordsThe Fifth Amendment Privilege Against Self-Incrimination in Civil Cases2306 wordsThe Final Pretrial Order -- Rule 16(e) and Its Binding Effect1955 wordsThe Law of the Case Doctrine2110 wordsThe Lodestar Method and Calculation of Reasonable Attorneys' Fees1967 wordsTolling Doctrines -- Equitable Tolling, Fraudulent Concealment, and Class Action Tolling2129 wordsVenue -- Transfer of Venue Under 28 USC 1404(a) and Forum Non Conveniens2357 wordsVenue -- Transfer Under 28 USC 1406(a) and Cure of Venue Defects2392 wordsWork Product Protection -- Hickman v. Taylor and Rule 26(b)(3)2109 words