The Law Mind

Class Actions; General Requirements

D. Vt. Rule 23

(a) Title. The words “Complaint – Class Action” must appear on the face of the complaint, next to the caption. (b) Separate Class Allegations. The complaint must contain the following under a separate heading, titled “Class Action Allegations”: (1) Rule Citation. A reference to the portion of Fed. R. Civ. P. 23 under which the party claims the suit is properly maintainable as a class action. (2) Class Justification. Supporting allegations must comply with Fed. R. Civ. P. 23(a). (c) Other Claims. This rule applies, with appropriate adaptations, to counterclaims or cross- claims brought for or against a class.
Official source: https://www.vtd.uscourts.gov/sites/vtd/files/LocalRules-20260420.pdf · retrieved 2026-07-23