The form of the pretrial order in Appendix B is acceptable to the judges who
require one.
16.3 Notice of Settlement
Counsel shall notify the Court immediately of settlements that obviate court
settings. Unnecessarily summoned veniremen or disrupted court schedules
resulting from an inexcusable failure to notify may be the predicate for sanctions.
16.4 Alternative Dispute Resolution
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 652 (1998) and to facilitate the settlement or narrowing of
issues in civil actions, the Court adopts the following Alternative Dispute
Resolution Program.
A. ADR Methods Available
The Court approves the use of the following ADR methods in civil cases
pending before district, magistrate, and bankruptcy judges: mediation, early
neutral evaluation, mini-trial, summary jury trial, and, if the parties consent,
non-binding arbitration pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 654 (1998) (collectively,
“ADR”). A judge may approve any other ADR method the parties suggest
and the judge finds appropriate for a case.
B. Timing of the ADR Decision
1. Before the initial conference and within 60 days after the
deadline for close of discovery in a case, counsel are required
to discuss with their clients and with opposing counsel the
appropriateness of ADR in the case.
2. At the initial pretrial conference and at docket call, the parties
shall advise the judge of the results of their discussions
concerning ADR. At that time and at other conferences, if
necessary, the judge shall explore with the parties the possibility
of using ADR. The judge may require the use of mediation, early
neutral evaluation, and, if the parties consent, non-binding
arbitration pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 654 (1998).
C. ADR Referral
A judge may refer any civil case to ADR on motion of any party, on the
agreement of the parties, or on its own motion. If the parties agree upon
an ADR method or provider, the judge will respect the parties’ agreement
unless the judge believes another ADR method or provider is better suited
to the case and parties. The authority to refer a case to ADR does not
preclude the judge from suggesting or requiring other settlement
initiatives.
D. ADR Provider
In addition to ADR certified providers, all Southern District of Texas district
judges, magistrate judges, and bankruptcy judges are authorized to act as
mediators or neutrals in matters where they are not the presiding judge and
do not have any conflicts of interest with the parties involved.
E. Opposition to ADR Referral, ADR Method or ADR Provider
A party opposing, in a particular case, either the ADR referral, ADR method,
or the appointed ADR provider must file written objections within ten days
of entry of the order for ADR and must explain the reasons for any
opposition. The objections and related submissions shall be filed with the
judge presiding over the case.
F. Attendance; Authority to Settle
Party representatives (in addition to litigation counsel) with authority to
settle and all other persons necessary to negotiate a settlement, such as
insurance carriers, must attend the ADR proceeding either in person or
remotely.
G. Fees
The provider and the parties generally will determine the fees for each ADR
proceeding. However, the judge presiding over a case has the right to
review the reasonableness of fees and to adjust them as appropriate.
Active and senior judges who serve as mediators or neutrals will not charge
fees.
H. Binding Nature
The results of all ADR proceedings approved by this rule are non-binding
unless the parties agree otherwise in a written agreement or by
announcement in open court.
I. Confidentiality, Privileges and Immunities
All communications made during ADR proceedings (other than
communications concerning scheduling, a final agreement, or ADR
provider fees) are confidential, are protected from disclosure, and may not
be disclosed to anyone, including the Court, by the provider or the parties.
Communications made during ADR proceedings do not constitute a waiver
of any existing privileges and immunities. The ADR provider may not testify
about statements made by participants or negotiations that occurred
during the ADR proceedings. This provision does not modify the
requirements of 28 U.S.C. § 657 (1998) applicable to non-binding
arbitrations.
J. Standards of Professional Conduct and Disqualification of ADR Providers
1. All providers are subject to disqualification pursuant to
standards consistent with those set forth in 28 U.S.C. § 455
(1988). In addition, all ADR providers are required to comply with
the State Bar of Texas Alternative Dispute Resolution Section’s
Ethical Guidelines for Mediators, and the Code of Ethics for
Arbitrators in Commercial Disputes promulgated by the
American Arbitration Association and the American Bar
Association. (Amended by General Order No. 2012-13, effective
October 18, 2012).
2. Issues concerning potential ADR provider conflicts shall be
raised with the judge presiding in the case relating to the ADR
proceeding.
K. Conclusion of ADR Proceedings
Within 14 days of completion of the proceeding, the parties jointly must file
a memorandum in the case stating the style and civil action number of the
case; the names, addresses, and telephone numbers of counsel and party
representatives in attendance; the type of case; the name of the ADR
Provider, the ADR method used; whether the case settled; and the fees
paid to the ADR provider. This reporting provision does not apply to non-
binding arbitrations conducted pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 654. (Amended by
General Order No. 2012-13, effective October 18, 2012).