IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
EASTERN DIVISION
Plaintiff, ) CASE NO.
)
vs. ) JUDGE JAMES S. GWIN
)
Defendant. ) ORDER
I. TRACK ASSIGNMENT
Upon consideration of the Local Rules for the United States District Court for the
Northern District of Ohio, the Court assigns this matter to the Standard Track.
Accordingly, the Court sets forth the following deadlines:
(1) Deadline to Add Parties or Amend Pleadings: (DATE)
(2) Deadline for Completing Discovery Needed to Support or Defend:
Dispositive Motions: (DATE)
(3) Deadline for Filing Dispositive Motions: (DATE)
(4) Deadline for Filing Opposition to Dispositive Motions: (DATE)
(5) Deadline for Filing Replies to Responses: (DATE)
(6) Deadline for All Discovery: (DATE)
II. MOTIONS PRACTICE
All motions and related documents filed with the Court must comply with the
Local Rules for the United States District Court for the Northern District of Ohio.
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The Local Rules place limitations on the length of memoranda relating to
dispositive motions. Specifically, such memoranda shall not exceed ten (10) pages in
length for cases on the Expedited Track, twenty (20) pages for cases on the
Standard Track or Administrative Track, thirty (30) pages for cases on the
Complex Track, and forty (40) pages for cases on the Mass Tort Track.
Parties must submit an affidavit along with such memoranda specifying the
assigned case track and certifying that the memorandum adheres to the applicable page
limitation. The Court will not increase the page limitation except in
extraordinary circumstances.
Further, motions, related memoranda, and all other documents submitted to the
Court shall only include text produced in twelve (12) point font.
Finally, portions of any record used to support or oppose any motion (e.g.,
deposition transcripts) shall be excerpted and submitted in that form. Parties shall
submit that portion relevant to the issue in question and not more than two (2) pages
in addition to establish context. However, if the parties have the capability of
electronically filing records or transcripts, they may file such documents in their
entirety along with the motion. Parties must consult the Electronic Filing Policies and
Procedures Manual to determine whether a particular document is suitable for
electronic filing.
III. FILING OF MOTIONS TO DISMISS
AND SUMMARY JUDGMENT
The Court requires defendants to file an answer to the complaint regardless of
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whether they have filed or plan to file a motion to dismiss. The filing of a motion to
dismiss shall not delay the time in which the party must answer the complaint.
Should a party file a motion for summary judgment, this Court encourages the
party to file the motion on or as close to the dispositive motion deadline as possible.
Counsel may only file one summary judgment motion. Counsel must seek leave of this
Court if he or she wishes to file any additional or supplemental motions. The Court will
grant a motion for subsequent motions only in very rare circumstances.
IV. PRE-TRIAL CONFERENCE
A pre-trial conference will take place on (DATE/TIME/LOCATION). The
following persons must attend this conference: counsel, anyone with settlement
authority, and clients. These persons are required to attend unless prior approval
of their absence is received.
Counsel shall meet at least ten (10) days prior to the pre-trial conference to
determine whether they can enter into stipulations relative to any facts or issues.
Parties must electronically file a joint stipulation and order at least three
(3) days prior to the date of the pre-trial conference. The form of this order is attached
hereto as Appendix A.
V. TRIAL
A. General
The Court has set this matter for trial on a two-week standby period beginning
on (DATE/TIME/LOCATION). Counsel must keep in regular contact with Gwen
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Mackey, the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, to determine the exact starting date for the trial.
Counsel may reach Ms. Mackey at (330) 375-5934.
The trial day will begin promptly at 8:00 a.m. and will conclude at approximately
5:00 p.m. During each trial day, the Court will adjourn for lunch for approximately
thirty (30) minutes.
B. Interim Arguments
The Court finds that interim arguments often prove helpful to the finder of fact.
Accordingly, the Court will usually permit each side to present such arguments during
the trial. However, neither side is required to present interim arguments.
An interim argument serves to provide some explanation as to how a witness's
testimony relates to the party's case as a whole. Such an argument occurs only after
the witness has completed testimony and may only deal with the testimony of that
witness. The Court will set time limits for interim arguments.
C. Witnesses and Exhibits
Counsel shall file witness lists along with the final pre-trial order three (3) days
prior to the final pre-trial conference. The order in which witnesses are listed will be
deemed the order in which such witnesses will be called unless counsel presents a
revised order of witnesses' appearance at least 48 hours in advance of such
appearances. Parties may seek to call witnesses out of order for reasons that could not
reasonably be anticipated.
Leave to call additional witnesses may be granted by the Court in unusual
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situations. Counsel seeking such leave must file a motion to add witnesses and serve
a copy upon opposing counsel with names, addresses, and an offer of proof of such
witness’s testimony at least three (3) days prior to trial.
The Court strongly advises counsel to over-schedule their witnesses. Should a
party run out of witnesses on any given trial day, the Court will presume that the party
has rested its case.
Counsel shall submit to the Court one (1) copy of all proposed exhibits along with
an index (Appendix B) containing a brief description of each exhibit on the morning
the trial actually commences. Exhibits shall be exchanged between counsel prior
to trial.
Counsel shall mark all exhibits before trial with official or similar stickers. The
plaintiff(s) shall mark exhibits with numbers, and the defendant(s) shall mark exhibits
with letters. If there are multiple parties, numbers or letters shall be used, followed by
the party's last name (e.g., "1-Smith" or "A-Jones"). If the defendant has more than 26
exhibits, double letters shall be used (e.g., "AA"). The case number shall also
appear on the stickers.
D. Use of Depositions as Evidence
If the parties intend to use any deposition as evidence during the trial, the parties
must file these depositions by the time of the final pretrial conference with the portions
to be read noted therein. An opportunity will be given to opposing counsel to read any
omitted portion. Counsel will be notified at trial of rulings on all objections pertaining
to the depositions.
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E. Nonjury Trials
For matters not submitted to a jury, the Court requires counsel to submit at least
one (1) week prior to the standby trial period (1) a statement of the issues, (2) proposed
findings of fact, and (3) proposed conclusions of law. The parties must also file any trial
briefs no later than one (1) week prior to the standby trial period.
The proposed findings of fact must cite the particular witness(es) and physical
evidence upon which each proposed finding is based. Likewise, the proposed conclusions
of law must cite the direct legal authority upon which each proposed legal conclusion is
based.
The Court may also order the parties to submit post-trial briefs. These briefs will
be limited to specific questions assigned by the Court during or after trial. The Court
may also permit counsel to file supplemental findings of fact and conclusions of law
following the trial.
The parties must exchange any trial or post-trial briefs, as well as any
supplemental findings of fact or conclusions of law.
F. Jury Actions
The Court will conduct the voir dire examination of the jury panel. However, the
Court will accept proposed jury voir dire questions. Counsel must submit any such
proposed questions no later than one (1) week before the standby trial period. Failure
to file proposed questions in a timely manner is a waiver of any such questions.
Counsel may submit proposed jury instructions to the Court no later than one
(1) week prior to the date of trial. Proposed instructions regarding issues that could
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not reasonably have been foreseen in advance may be filed at least twenty-four
(24) hours prior to final argument. Counsel will exchange any proposed jury
instructions.
Any proposed jury instructions will include instructions on all issues relating to
your case. Each proposed instruction shall be on a separate 8 ½" x 11" sheet of paper
identified as "Plaintiff(s)/Defendant(s) Requested Instruction No. ." All instructions
must contain a citation of authority upon which counsel relies. The Court will
reject any proposed instruction that does not contain a citation to
authority.
The Court uses as sources for jury instructions, among others, Pattern
Instructions of the Sixth Circuit, Devitt and Blackmar's "Federal Jury Practice and
Instructions, Fourth Edition," and Ohio Jury Instructions. The Court is bound by
determinations of the Supreme Court of the United States and the United States Court
of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit. Where appropriate, determinations by a state supreme
court, or, in the absence thereof, determinations by a state intermediate appellate court
will be used.
Finally, the Court finds that, in some cases, jurors better understand the
testimony presented when permitted to pose questions to the witness. Accordingly, the
Court may permit jurors to submit proposed questions for the witnesses. Any such
questions will be submitted to the Court in written form. The Court will then discuss the
proposed question with counsel in a sidebar conference. The Court will ultimately
decide whether to ask the proposed question. If the Court asks any proposed question,
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the Court will allow the parties to ask follow-up questions limited to the area of the
juror-proposed question.
VI. ELECTRONIC COURTROOM
The Court is pleased to have one of the most technologically advanced courtrooms
in the United States. This courtroom features, among other things, the technology
necessary to present evidence in a video format. The Court encourages counsel to
utilize this technology whenever appropriate.
Counsel bears the responsibility for developing proficiency with this new
technology prior to trial. However, the Court provides regularly-scheduled training
sessions to familiarize counsel with this technology. Counsel may receive one (1)
continuing legal education credit for attending the training session. Contact Ms. Gwen
Mackey, the Courtroom Deputy Clerk, for more information regarding these training
sessions. Counsel may reach Ms. Mackey at (330) 375-5934.
VII. CHANGE OF ADDRESS
Counsel will notify the Court and the Clerk of this Court of any address, e-mail
address, or telephone number changes by letter to assure proper notification.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: (DATE) s/ James S. Gwin
JUDGE JAMES S. GWIN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
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APPENDIX A
A PROPOSED STIPULATION AND ORDER following the format shown
below must be jointly prepared and electronically filed by counsel at least three (3)
days prior to the date of the final pretrial conference. Specific reference is made here
to the terms of the TRIAL ORDER that shall be read and applied in conjunction with
the format below.
IN THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF OHIO
EASTERN DIVISION
JOHN DOE, ) CASE NO. 0:00-CV-0000
)
Plaintiff, )
)
v. ) Judge James S. Gwin
)
JANE DOE, )
) STIPULATION & ORDER
Defendant. )
FINAL PRETRIAL ORDER
This action came before the Court at a final pretrial conference held on the
day of , 19 , pursuant to Rule 16 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure.
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I. APPEARANCES:
For Plaintiff(s):
For Defendant(s):
II. NATURE OF ACTION AND JURISDICTION:
A. This is an action for .
B. The jurisdiction of the Court is invoked under Title , United States Code,
Section .
C. The jurisdiction of the Court is (disputed/undisputed).
III. TRIAL INFORMATION:
A. The estimated length of trial is days.
B. Trial to (the Court/Jury) is set for (MM/DD/YYYY).
IV. AGREED STATEMENTS AND LISTS
A. General Nature of the Claims of the Parties
(1) Plaintiff Claims: (e.g., “Plaintiff asserts in Count 1 a right of
recovery for defendant's negligence as follows:”)
(2) Defendant Claims: (e.g., “Defendant denies liability as asserted in
counts for the following reasons.”- or - “Defendant as an affirmative
defense asserts that plaintiff was contributorily negligent as follows:. . .”).
B. Uncontroverted Facts
Suggested Language:
“The following facts are established by admissions in the pleadings or
by stipulations of counsel . . .” (set forth and number uncontroverted
or uncontested facts).
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C. Issues of Fact and Law
Suggested Language:
(1) “Contested Issues of Fact: The contested issues of fact remaining
for decision are . . .” (list them).
(2) “Contested Issues of Law: The contested issues of law in addition
to those implicit in the foregoing issues of fact are:. . .” (set forth). OR
"There are no special issues of law reserved other than those implicit
in the foregoing issues of fact."
D. Witnesses
Suggested Language:
(1) “Plaintiff/defendant will call or will have available for testimony
at trial those witnesses whose names are set forth on the attached witness
list” (see Appendix C).
E. Expert Witnesses
Suggested Language:
(1) “Parties are limited to the following number of expert witnesses,
including treating physicians, whose names have been disclosed to
opposing counsel: . . . .”
F. Trial to the Court
Parties must file a statement of the issues, proposed findings of fact, and
proposed conclusions of law in accordance with the time limits set forth
in the trial order. Parties must also file any trial briefs in accordance
with the time limits set forth in the trial order.
G. Trial to a Jury
Proposed voir dire questions and proposed jury instructions must be
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submitted to the Court in accordance with the time limits set forth in
the trial order.
H. Use of Depositions
Suggested Language:
(1) “Testimony of the following witnesses will be offered by deposition/video
tapes: . . .” OR “No testimony will be offered by
deposition/video tape.”
I. Exhibits
The parties will offer as exhibits those items listed herein as follows:
(1) Joint Exhibits - Appendix B (Use Roman Numerals).
(2) Plaintiff Exhibits - Appendix B (Use Arabic Numerals).
(3) Defendant Exhibits - Appendix B (Use Letters)
(4) Third-Party Exhibits - Appendix B (Use Letters Prefixed by Initial
of Party).
J. Pending Motions
Suggested Language:
(1) “The following motions are pending at this time: . . .” OR “There are no
pending motions at this time.”
K. Modification of Order
Suggested Language:
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(1) “This final pretrial order may be modified at the trial of this action, or
prior thereto, to prevent manifest injustice. Such modification may be
made by application of counsel, or on motion of the Court.”
L. Settlement Efforts
Set forth exact status of settlement discussions between the parties.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
JUDGE JAMES S. GWIN
UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE
Counsel for:
Counsel for:
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APPENDIX B
An EXHIBIT LIST following the format shown below, along with a copy of all
exhibits, must be prepared and submitted by counsel on the morning the trial
actually commences. Specific reference is made here to the terms of the TRIAL
ORDER that shall be read and applied in conjunction with the format below.
APPENDIX "B"
PLAINTIFF
vs. CASE NO.
JUDGE JAMES S. GWIN
DEFENDANT
PLAINTIFF/DEFENDANT/JOINT/THIRD-PARTY EXHIBITS
EXHIBIT I.D. DESCRIPTION OF EXHIBIT I.D. OFFER OBJ. ADMITTE NOT
ED D ADMITTE
D
APPENDIX C
A WITNESS LIST following the format shown below, along with a copy of all
exhibits, must be prepared and submitted by counsel along with the final pre-trial order
three (3) days prior to the final pre-trial conference. Specific reference is made here to
the terms of the TRIAL ORDER that shall be read and applied in conjunction with the
format below.
APPENDIX "C"
PLAINTIFF
vs. CASE NO.
JUDGE JAMES S. GWIN
DEFENDANT
PLAINTIFF/DEFENDANT WITNESSES
NAME SYNOPSIS OF TESTIMONY