(a) Pre-Discovery Disclosures of Core Information/Other Cooperative Discovery
Devices
(1) Initial Disclosure
(A) Within the time designated in the court’s initial order setting the
FED. R. CIV. P. 16 conference, the parties must make the disclosure
required by FED. R. CIV. P. 26(a)(1). Disclosures must be made no
later than seven days before the case management conference unless
a different time is set by court order or unless a party objects during
the attorney conference and states the objection in the proposed
case management order. At the time of the submission of the
proposed case management order, the parties must certify that the
conference required by FED. R. CIV. P. 26(f) has taken place and
that the initial disclosures have been made.
(B) If the documents, electronically stored information, data
compilations, and tangible things [collectively “items”] required for
production are voluminous, or if other circumstances make their
production unduly burdensome or expensive, the party may
describe by category and location all such items in its possession,
custody, or control and must provide the opposing party a
reasonable opportunity to review all the items at the site they are
located or maintained.
(2) Expert Witnesses. A party must make full and complete disclosure as
required by FED. R. CIV. P. 26(a)(2) and L.U. CIV. R. 26(a)(2)(D) no later
than the time specified in the case management order by serving the
disclosure on all counsel of record and concomitantly filing a Notice of
Service of Expert Disclosure with the court. Absent a finding of just cause,
failure to make full expert disclosures by the expert designation deadline is
grounds for prohibiting introduction of that evidence at trial.
(A) For purposes of this section, a written report is “prepared and
signed” by the expert witness when the witness executes the report
after review.
(B) An attempt to designate an expert without providing full disclosure
information as required by this rule will not be considered a timely
expert designation and may be stricken upon proper motion or sua
sponte by the court.
(C) Discovery regarding experts must be completed within the
discovery period. The court will allow the subsequent designation
or discovery of expert witnesses only upon a showing of good
cause.
(D) A party must designate physicians and other witnesses who are not
retained or specially employed to provide expert testimony but are
expected to be called to offer expert opinions at trial. No written
report is required from such witnesses, but the party must disclose
the subject matter on which the witness is expected to present
evidence under FED. R. EVID. 702, 703 or 705, and a summary of
the facts and opinions to which the witness is expected to testify.
The party must also supplement initial disclosures.
(3) Failure to Disclose. If a party fails to make a disclosure required by this
section, any other party must move to compel disclosure and for
appropriate sanctions under FED. R. CIV. P. 37(a). The failure to take
immediate action and seek court intervention when a known fact disclosure
violation, other than as to expert witnesses, occurs will be considered by
the court in determining the appropriate sanctions to be imposed regarding
a subsequent motion filed under FED. R. CIV. P. 37(c). Challenges as to
inadequate disclosure of expert witness(es) must be made no later than 30
days before the discovery deadline or will be deemed waived. Daubert
motions challenging a designated expert must be filed no later than the
deadline for dispositive motions or other deadline for such motions
established by the case management order or other order, whichever is
later.
(4) Discovery Before the Case Management Conference. Discovery before the
case management conference is governed by FED. R. CIV. P. 26(d)(1) & (2)
and 26(f). If discovery under Rules 31, 33 or 36 was served before removal
of a case to federal court and the party served has not yet responded, the
discovery is considered to have been served at the case management
conference.
(5) Supplementation of Discovery. A party is under a duty to supplement
disclosures at appropriate intervals under FED. R. CIV. P. 26(e) and in no
event later than the discovery deadline established by the case management
order.
(b) Setting Discovery Deadlines. The case management order will establish a firm
discovery deadline.
(1) The discovery deadline is that date by which all responses to written
discovery, including supplementation of responses, required by the Federal
Rules of Civil Procedure must be made and by which all depositions must
be concluded. Supplementation of disclosures must be concluded by the
discovery deadline.
(2) Counsel must initiate discovery requests and notice or subpoena
depositions sufficiently in advance of the discovery deadline date to
comply with this rule, and discovery requests that seek responses or
schedule depositions that would otherwise be answerable after the
discovery deadline date are not enforceable except by order of the court for
good cause shown.
(3) The parties may not extend the discovery deadline by stipulation or without
the consent of the court.
(c) Attorney/Party Signatures for Requests to Extend Discovery Deadlines. The
court in its discretion may require the requesting attorney and party to sign
requests to extend discovery deadlines.
(d) Limitations on Use of Discovery. The court should limit or increase the number
of depositions, interrogatories, requests for production, and requests for admission
to the needs of each particular case. A specific interrogatory/request and its
reasonably related subpart will be counted as one interrogatory/request.
(e) Privilege Logs. A party withholding information claimed privileged or otherwise
protected must submit a privilege log that contains at least the following
information: name of the document, electronically stored information, or tangible
thing; description of the document, electronically stored information, or tangible
thing, which description must include each requisite element of the privilege or
protection asserted; date; author(s); recipient(s); and nature of the privilege. To
withhold materials without such notices subjects the withholding party to sanctions
under FED. R. CIV. P. 37 and may be viewed as a waiver of the privilege or
protection.
(f) FED. R. CIV. P. 26(f) Conference of the Parties. Early Meeting of
Counsel/Attorney Conference. Except in categories of proceedings exempted from
initial disclosures by FED. R. CIV. P. 26(a)(1)(E), the attorneys and any
unrepresented parties must confer by telephone or in person as soon as is
practicable and no later than the deadline established by the court and discuss, at a
minimum, the following:
(1) Principal Issues
(A) Identify the principal factual and legal issues in dispute;
(B) Discuss the principal evidentiary basis for claims and defenses; and
(C) Determine the number of days required for trial and whether the
case should be considered for ADR procedures.
(2) Disclosure
(A) Discuss the arrangements for exchanging the disclosures required
by FED. R. CIV. P. 26(a)(1) and whether any changes should be
made in the timing, form, or requirement for such disclosures.
(B) Confer on the following topics relating to electronically stored
information [ESI]:
(i) The native format, media, and repositories of discoverable
ESI;
(ii) Steps the parties will take to identify and preserve
discoverable ESI to avoid a claim of spoliation;
(iii) The scope of e-mail discovery and any e-mail protocol;
(iv) Whether discoverable deleted ESI still exists, the extent to
which restoration of deleted ESI is necessary, and who will
bear the burden and cost of restoration;
(v) With respect to discoverable ESI, whether embedded data
and metadata exist, whether they will be requested or should
be produced, and how to address determinations regarding
privilege and FED. R. CIV. P. 26(b)(3)-protected ESI;
(vi) Whether responsive back-up and archival ESI exists, the
extent to which back-up and archival ESI is needed and who
will bear the burden and costs of obtaining such ESI;
(vii) The format and media to be used in the production of ESI;
(viii) The identity of sources and types of potentially discoverable
ESI that a party does not intend to subject to discovery;
(ix) Whether any discoverable ESI is not reasonably accessible
and the basis for that contention;
(x) If a party intends to seek discovery of ESI from sources or
of types identified as not reasonably accessible, the parties
should discuss: (i) the burden and cost of accessing and
retrieving such ESI; (ii) any putative good cause for
requiring production of all or part of such ESI; and (iii) any
mitigating conditions such as scope, time, and cost shifting
that might reduce the burden or cost of producing ESI that is
not reasonably accessible; and
(xi) How to handle inadvertent disclosure of privileged or FED.
R. CIV. P. 26(b)(3)-protected ESI considering FED. R. EVID.
502.
(3) Motions. Identify any motions whose early resolution would have a
significant impact on the scope of discovery or other aspects of litigation.
(4) Discovery. Determine what discovery is required, when discovery should
be completed, whether discovery should be conducted in phases or be
limited to or focused upon particular issues, and what limitations should be
placed on discovery.
(5) Jurisdiction by a Magistrate Judge. Discuss whether all parties consent to
jurisdiction by a magistrate judge under 28 U.S.C. § 636.
(6) Settlement. Discuss the possibilities for prompt settlement or resolution of
the action and whether it would be helpful to schedule an early settlement
conference.
(7) Preparation of a proposed case management plan and scheduling order.
The proposed order must set forth ADR recommendations; whether all
parties consent to trial by a magistrate judge; the date and manner in which
disclosures required under FED. R. CIV. P. 26(a) have been made; whether
any party objects to the disclosures made and, if so, on what grounds;
discovery limitations; and deadlines for amendments to pleadings and
joinder of additional parties, completion of discovery, designation of
experts, and filing of motions, including motions for summary judgment,
Daubert motions, and other motions in limine. The attorneys of record and
all unrepresented parties who have appeared in the action are jointly
responsible for arranging the conference and attempting in good faith to
agree on the proposed case management plan and scheduling order.
(8) Other Orders. Discuss whether any other orders should be entered by the
court under FED. R. CIV. P. 16(b) or (c).
(g) Agreed Protective Orders. Protective orders entered by agreement of the parties
to facilitate discovery must contain the following language: “This protective order
is not a judicial determination that any specific document or information
designated by a party as confidential is subject to sealing under L.U. CIV. R. 79 or
otherwise. In order for any document or information to be filed under seal, a party
must first file a motion to file the document or information under seal in
accordance with the procedure set forth in L.U. CIV. R. 79.”
