(a) General Rule. The court may conduct any civil proceeding virtually by
telephone or video. At a virtual proceeding, one or more of the attorneys, parties, or
witnesses may appear by telephone or video.
(b) Form of Request. A party may, after conferring with all other parties,
request that a proceeding be conducted virtually. The request must be filed and served,
and state whether it is opposed and whether any party requests that the proceeding be
transcribed.
(c) Public Access. The court must provide instructions for how the public may
access any virtual proceeding that is open to the public.
[Adopted effective November 1, 1996; amended May 14, 2013; amended September 29,
2022]
2022 Advisory Committee’s Note to LR 7.3
The subject of LR 7.3 has been revised from telephonic hearings to virtual proceedings. The rule
applies to all civil proceedings except trials. Virtual appearances at a civil trial may be addressed by the
presiding judge without regard to this rule. In light of evolving technology, the rule leaves to the court’s
discretion how to provide instructions to the public to access virtual proceedings. Obsolete provisions have
been deleted.
2013 Advisory Committee’s Note to LR 7.3
The language of LR 7.3 has been amended in accordance with the restyling process described in
the 2012 Advisory Committee’s Preface on Stylistic Amendments.
Subsection (a) has been revised to clarify that a party must request a telephonic hearing by filing a
letter in ECF and follow up that request by contacting the judge’s courtroom deputy. Subsection (a)(3) was
added to require that parties inform the judge’s courtroom deputy if they intend to have the telephonic
hearing transcribed. Telephonic hearings for certain nondispositive motions are recorded at the judge’s
discretion.
Former subsection (b), which related to requesting a transcript of a telephonic hearing, was deleted
as unnecessary with the addition of the language in (a)(3).
1996 Advisory Committee’s Note to LR 7.3
In 1993, the Civil Justice Reform Act Advisory Group recommended the use of cost-efficient
measures to reduce the expense of civil pretrial proceedings, including increased use of telephonic
appearances. The rule on telephonic hearings is based on strong competing interests, and the effort to
appropriately balance those interests. On the one hand, the rule reflects the interest in controlling the costs
and burdens associated with multiple court appearances, and the economies associated with hearings that
do not require personal appearances.
On the other hand, the Court’s time is a valuable resource which is carefully scheduled. It is in the
interests of justice that previously scheduled matters not be disrupted by spontaneous hearing requests,
and that parties and counsel previously scheduled to be in Court be allowed the Court’s undivided attention.
For that reason, the rule provides for spontaneous telephonic hearings only in exigent circumstances when
manifest unfairness would otherwise occur. Each judicial officer retains the discretion whether to entertain
spontaneous telephonic hearings on a case-by-case basis.
