5. Arbitration
U.S. District Court of Maryland Local Rules (December 1, 2025)
RULE 607. ALTERNATIVE DISPUTE RESOLUTION
1. Authorization of ADR
The Court authorizes the use of all alternative dispute resolution processes in civil
actions, including contested matters and adversary proceedings in bankruptcy. The
magistrate judges and, in bankruptcy, the bankruptcy judges of the Court shall constitute the
panel of neutrals made available by the Court for use by the parties. The provisions of 28
U.S.C. § 455 shall govern the disqualification of a magistrate judge or a bankruptcy judge
from serving as a neutral. The parties may agree to the use of a neutral other than a
magistrate judge or a bankruptcy judge.
2. Consideration of ADR
Litigants in all civil cases shall consider using the ADR process provided by the Court at
an appropriate stage in the litigation.
3. Attendance at ADR Proceedings
Trial counsel for each party, as well as a party representative having full settlement
authority, shall attend each settlement conference held by the Court. If insurance coverage
may be applicable, a representative of the insurer, having full settlement authority, shall
attend.
4. Confidentiality
The Court’s ADR process is confidential. Unless otherwise agreed by the parties and the
Court, no disclosure shall be made to anyone, including the judicial officer to whom the case
is assigned, of any dispute resolution communication that in any respect reveals the dispute
resolution positions of the parties or advice or opinions of neutrals. No such
communication shall be admissible in any subsequent proceeding except as permitted by the
Federal Rules of Evidence.
5. Arbitration
Actions may be referred to arbitration only in accordance with the provisions of 28
U.S.C. § 654. Consent to arbitration must be freely and knowingly given. No party or
attorney shall be prejudiced in any way for refusing to participate in arbitration.
