UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
In re Amendment of the Plan for Random Selection
of Grand and Petit Jurors Pursuant to the Jury Selection
and Service Act of 1968
GENERAL ORDER
Considering the unanimous consent of the Judges of the United States District Court for
the Eastern District of Louisiana on April 21, 2021, amending and adopting the Plan for Random
Selection of Grand and Petit Jurors Pursuant to the Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968,
previously filed on December 3, 1980, and last amended on December 2, 2020,
IT IS ORDERED that the Plan for Random Selection of Grand and Petit Jurors Pursuant
to the Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968, attached hereto, as approved by the Reviewing
Panel of the Judicial Council of the Fifth Circuit, is hereby AMENDED and ADOPTED.
18th May 2021.
New Orleans, Louisiana, this _____ day of ______,
____________________________________
NANNETTE JOLIVETTE BROWN
Chief United States District Judge
THE JUDICIAL COUNCIL OF THE FIFTH CIRCUIT
REVIEWING PANEL --- JURY SELECTION PLAN
The Eastern District of Louisiana adopted an amendment to its Jury Selection Plan. The
amended Plan, having been reviewed by the Reviewing Panel of this Circuit, is approved.
Entered for the Reviewing Panel at New Orleans, Louisiana, this 17th day of May 2021.
______________________________
Theodore P. Cominos
Secretary to the Judicial Council
of the Fifth Circuit
The following judges comprised and acted as the Reviewing Panel:
(a) The Judicial Council of the Fifth Circuit:
Priscilla R. Owen
Jennifer Walker Elrod
James L. Dennis
Gregg J. Costa
Don R. Willett
James C. Ho
Stuart Kyle Duncan
Kurt D. Engelhardt
Andrew S. Oldham
Cory T. Wilson
Jay C. Zainey
John W. deGravelles
Elizabeth E. Foote
Michael P. Mills
Carlton W. Reeves
Ed Kinkeade
Lee H. Rosenthal
Amos L. Mazzant, III
Alia Moses
(b) United States District Judge:
______________________________
Nannette Jolivette Brown
Chief United States District Judge
Eastern District of Louisiana
UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA
PLAN FOR RANDOM SELECTION OF GRAND AND PETIT JURORS
PURSUANT TO THE JURY SELECTION AND SERVICE ACT OF 1968
Pursuant to the Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968, Title 28 United States Code, Section
1861 et. seq., as amended, the plan heretofore adopted by this Court for the random selection of
grand and petit jurors filed on December 3, 1980, last amended on December 2, 2020, is hereby
amended and the following plan is hereby adopted by this Court, subject to approval by the
Reviewing Panel of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit, and to such rules and
regulations as may be adopted from time to time by the Judicial Conference of the United
States.
APPLICABILITY OF PLAN
This plan is applicable to the Eastern District of Louisiana which comprises thirteen (13)
parishes, to which twelve (12) judgeships are authorized and regularly assigned.
POLICY
It is the policy of the United States and of this Court that all litigants in Federal Courts
entitled to trial by jury shall have the right to grand and petit juries selected at random from a fair
cross-section of the community in the District wherein the Court convenes. It is further the policy
of the United States and of this Court that all citizens shall have the opportunity to be considered
for service on grand and petit juries in the District Courts of the United States and shall have an
obligation to serve as jurors when summoned for that purpose.
DISCRIMINATION PROHIBITED
No citizen shall be excluded from service as a grand or petit juror in the District Courts of
the United States on account of race, color, religion, sex, national origin, or economic status.
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MANAGEMENT AND SUPERVISION OF JURY SELECTION PROCESS
The Clerk, under the supervision of the Chief Judge, is charged with the overall supervision
of this plan, provided, however that the Chief Judge may, from time to time, by order duly filed in
the Clerk's Office, designate a specific Judge who is assigned to supervise the day-to-day
operation of this plan. The words "Chief Judge" wherever used in this plan shall mean the Chief
Judge of this District, or in the event of his or her absence, disability, or inability to act, the active
District Judge who is present in the District and has been in service the greatest length of time.
The word "Court" as used herein, unless otherwise specifically indicated, shall mean the Chief
Judge of this District or such other District Judge as the Chief Judge has, by order, in accordance
with this plan, designated to supervise the operation of this plan.
The Judges of this Court find that electronic data processing methods can be
advantageously used to assist in performing clerical work connected with juror selection.
Accordingly, a properly programmed electronic data processing system or a combination system
employing both electronic and manual methods may, at the Clerk's option and after consultation
with the Chief Judge, be used to select names from the master and qualified wheels as directed
by this plan, to select names of persons to be sent questionnaires, to select names of persons to
be summoned, and to perform other data-processing, clerical and record-keeping functions as
needed by the Court to administer the provisions of this plan.
Non-court personnel are authorized to assist the Clerk with electronic data processing and
other clerical functions to comply with the random selection of prospective jurors. The Clerk, with
the approval of the Chief Judge, is authorized to effect any changes in the data processing system
including, but not limited to, hardware, software, forms, mailing procedures, etc., which will
improve or provide a more efficient data processing and mailing system. However, any such
changes shall continue to ensure that potential jurors are randomly selected from a representative
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cross-section of the community and that no citizen is excluded on the basis of race, color, religion,
sex, national origin, or economic status in compliance with the objectives and requirements of this
plan.
To ensure proper supervision and management over the automated and clerical aspects
of jury selection performed by non-court personnel, the operator of the automated and/or clerical
system shall comply with the instructions for random selection of grand and petit jurors contained
in this plan and with such additional instructions provided by the Court. The automated and/or
clerical system operator shall certify that the work has been completed in accordance with this
plan and the Court’s instructions.
RANDOM SELECTION FROM SOURCE LISTS
The primary source from which the names of petit and grand jurors will be selected at
random is voter registration lists, including any and all federal registrars’ lists, from all parishes
that comprise the Eastern District of Louisiana. Voter registration lists, including any and all
federal registrars' lists, represent a fair cross-section of the community in the Eastern District of
Louisiana. While such lists represent a fair cross-section of the community in this district, to foster
the statutory policy of 28 U.S.C. §§ 1861 and 1862, voter registration lists may be supplemented
with lists of licensed drivers and persons holding state identification cards from all parishes
within the Eastern District of Louisiana using an automated system that will eliminate, as
reasonably as possible, any name duplications. The Court will follow procedures to ensure that
only licensed drivers and state identification card holders who are U.S. citizens are included in
the pool of jurors qualified to be summoned for jury service. The list or lists used to select
names for the master jury wheel will hereafter be referred to as the “source list.”
AUTOMATED RANDOM SELECTION PROCEDURE
A master jury wheel and a qualified jury wheel shall be maintained for this district. The
names of prospective jurors to be placed in these wheels shall be randomly selected as hereinafter
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provided.
This plan's reference to random selection from a source list shall mean that only the first
selected name shall be chosen by a purely random method and that each subsequent name for
the drawing may be systematically taken at regular intervals throughout the entire source list.
Random selection from a source list, whenever required under this plan, shall be in accordance
with the method and manner as follows:
Determining a "quotient." The Clerk, who may be assisted by non-court personnel using
data processing methods, shall make the randomized selection by taking the total number of
names on the source list and dividing that number by the minimum number of names to be
selected, then rounding up to the next whole number and the number obtained will be the
"quotient".
Determining a "Starting Number." After determining the "quotient", the Clerk, who may be
assisted by non-court personnel using data processing methods, shall establish a "starting
number". This number will locate on the source list the first name to be selected. The starting
number will be drawn in a purely random fashion. The numbers used for this drawing should begin
with the number one and end with the same number as the number of names on the source list.
SELECTING THE NAMES BY MANUAL METHODS
In the event that the selection of names is required to be performed by manual methods,
the selection will be made in such manner as may be approved by the Court and in compliance
with the Jury Service and Selection Act’s procedures for random selection summarized in 28
U.S.C. § 1863(b).
MASTER JURY WHEEL
The Clerk shall maintain a master jury wheel into which the names and addresses of all
persons randomly selected from the source lists shall be placed. The minimum number of names
to be placed in the master jury wheel shall be in such a total number as may be deemed sufficient
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for at least a two (2) year period, but in no event less than ½ of 1% of the total number of names
on all parish voter registration lists.
The number of names drawn from each parish shall be substantially in the same proportion
to the total number drawn from all parishes within the District as the number of names on that
parish's source list bears to the total number of names on the source lists for all parishes within
the District.
The Chief Judge or the District Judge designated by the Chief Judge to supervise the
operation of this plan may order additional names to be placed in the master wheel from time to
time, as necessary and in accordance with the formula herein above described. The master jury
wheel shall be emptied and refilled every two (2) years between the date of the November general
election and the following September 1.
DRAWING OF NAMES FROM MASTER JURY WHEEL
Names shall be drawn from the master jury wheel and qualification forms mailed, processed,
etc., as follows, noting that in performing the Clerk’s functions, the Clerk may be assisted by non-
court personnel: From time to time, as directed by the Chief Judge or by the Judge designated by
order of the Chief Judge to supervise the operation of this plan, the Clerk, a Deputy Clerk, or a
District Judge, after reasonable public notice, shall draw or cause to be drawn at random from the
master jury wheel the names of as many persons as may be required for jury service. The Clerk
shall prepare an alphabetical list of the names drawn, which list shall be disclosed only in
accordance with this plan or the statute. The Clerk shall, by manual, computer, or electronic
means, make available to every person whose name is drawn from a master wheel, a juror
qualification form accompanied by instructions to fill out and return the form, duly signed and
sworn, to the Clerk by mail or through the Court’s internet website within ten days. If the person
is unable to fill out the form, another shall do it for the person and shall indicate that the person
completing the form has done so and the reason therefor. In any case in which it appears that there
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is an omission, ambiguity, or error in the form, the Clerk shall make further inquiry of the person
to resolve the omission, ambiguity, or error in the form, instructing the person to respond to the
Clerk within ten days. Any person who fails to return a completed juror qualification form as
instructed or to respond to the Clerk’s inquiry sufficiently to complete the form satisfactorily may be
summoned by the Clerk forthwith to appear before the Clerk to fill out a juror qualification form.A
person summoned to appear because of failure to complete a juror qualification form as instructed
who personally appears and executes a juror qualification form before the Clerk may, at the
discretion of the District Court, except where his prior failure to execute and return such formwas
willful, be entitled to receive for such appearance the same fees and travel allowances paid to
jurors under Section 1871 of Title 28 U.S. Code. At the time of his appearance for jury service,any
person may be required to fill out another juror qualification form in the presence of the Clerkor the
Court, at which time, in such cases as it appears warranted, the person may be questioned,but only
with regard to his responses to questions contained on the form. Any information thus acquired by
the Clerk may be noted on the juror qualification form and transmitted to the Chief Judge or such
other District Court Judge as has been designated by order of the Chief Judge to supervise this
plan.
EXCUSES ON INDIVIDUAL REQUESTS
This Court, by unanimous agreement of all of its judges, and in accordance with applicable
statutes, hereby finds that jury service by members of the following occupational classes or groups
of persons would entail undue hardship or extreme inconvenience to the members thereof, and the
excuse of such members will not be inconsistent with the objects and purposes of the Act, and shall
be granted upon individual request:
(1) Persons whose services are so essential to the operation of a business,
commercial, or agricultural enterprise that this enterprise must close if such person were
required to perform jury duty;
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(2) Persons having active care and custody of a child or children under 10 years of age
whose health and/or safety would be jeopardized by their absence for jury service; or a
person who is essential to the care of aged or infirm persons;
(3) Full -time students;
(4) All persons over seventy years of age at the time of executing the juror qualification
form;
(5) Volunteer safety personnel who serve without compensation as firefighters or
members of a rescue squad or ambulance crew for a "public agency." "Public agency"
for this purpose means the Government of the United States, the State, or any unit of local
government, department, or instrumentality of any of the foregoing; or
(6) Persons who have, within the past two years, served on a federal grand or petit jury
panel.
EXEMPTIONS FROM JURY SERVICE
This Court, by unanimous agreement of all of its judges, and in accordance with 28 U.S.C.
§ 1863 (b) (6), and the Judicial Conference-approved juror qualification form, finds that the
exemption of the following groups or occupational classes is in the public interest and would not
be inconsistent with the Act, and, accordingly, members of such group, when employed in such
capacity on a full-time basis, are exempt from jury service:
(1) Members in active service in the Armed Forces of the United States;
(2) Members of the fire or police departments of any State, the District of Columbia, any
territory or possession of the United States, or any subdivision of a State, the District of
Columbia, or such territory or possession; or
(3) Public officers in the executive, legislative, or judicial branches of the Government
of the United States, or the State, or any subdivision thereof, who are actively engaged
in the performance of official duties. Public Officials as used herein shall mean a person
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who is either elected to public office or who is directly appointed by a person elected to
public office.
DETERMINATION OF QUALIFICATIONS
The Judges of this Court deem any person qualified to serve on grand and petit juries in
the District Court unless the person:
(1) Is not a citizen of the United States at least eighteen years old who has resided for a
period of at least one year within the judicial district;
(2) Is unable to read, write, and understand the English language;
(3) Is unable to speak the English language;
(4) Is incapable, by reason of mental or physical infirmity, to render satisfactory jury
service; or
(5) Has a charge pending against the person for the commission of, or has been
convicted in a State or Federal Court of record of, a crime punishable by imprisonment for
more than one year and the person’s civil rights have not been restored.
QUALIFIED JURY WHEEL
The Clerk shall maintain a qualified jury wheel or box, into which shall be placed the names
of at least 300 persons drawn from the master jury wheel who are determined to be qualified as
jurors and not exempt or excused under this plan. The qualified jury wheel shall be emptied and
refilled every two (2) years between the date of the November general election and the following
October 1. Names shall be drawn from said wheel and summonses issued and served, and
proceedings had, as follows:
From time to time the Clerk shall draw or cause to be drawn at random from the qualified
jury wheel such number of names of persons as may be required for assignment to grand and petit
jury panels.
Grand jurors shall be summoned for the first day of the session and petit jurors shall be
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summoned as directed by the court. Service of the summons shall be by mail or electronic means.
Alternatively, when personal service is needed, the summons shall be delivered by the Clerk or
his deputy to the United States Marshal, who shall make the service.
PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENT OF THE PLACE AND TIME OF AUTOMATED
SELECTION OF NAMES BY COMPUTER CENTER
Random drawings of starting numbers and names of prospective jurors by automated
selection methods shall be made by the Clerk, who, as previously noted, may be assisted by non-
court personnel, following procedures as provided in this plan. These procedures are posted for
public review in the Clerk’s Office and on the court’s website.
The Office of the Clerk shall retain and, when requested, provide public access to the
following documents:
(1) the Court's "Juror Selection Plan," including the plan's verbatim description of the
method used in determining the "quotient" and "starting number", and the selection
systems.
(2) a copy of the Court's order authorizing the Clerk to carry out automated name
selection tasks for the Court.
PROCEDURE IN EXCUSING AND ASSIGNING PERSONS
TO GRAND AND/OR PETIT JURY PANELS
Persons who have been summoned for service as jurors may be excused from service as
follows:
Except as provided in Section 1865 of Title 28 U.S. Code, or as provided in this plan, no
person or class of persons shall be disqualified, excluded, excused, or exempt from service as
jurors: PROVIDED, that any person summoned for jury service may be (1) Excused, by the Court
or the Clerk as directed by the Court, upon a showing of undue hardship or extreme inconvenience,
at the conclusion of which such persons may be summoned again for jury service under the
preceding section of this plan, or (2) excluded by the Court on the ground that such person may be
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unable to render impartial jury service or that his service as a juror would be likely to disrupt the
proceedings, or (3) excluded upon peremptory challenge as provided by law, or (4) excluded
pursuant to the procedure specified by law upon a challenge by any party for good cause shown, or
(5) excluded upon determination by the Court that his service as a juror would be likely to threaten
the secrecy of the proceedings or otherwise adversely affect the integrity of jury deliberations. No
person shall be excluded under clause (5) of this paragraph unless the Judge, in open court,
determines that such is warranted, and that exclusion of the person would not be inconsistent with
Sections 1861 and 1862 of Title 28 U.S. Code. The number of persons excluded under clause (5)
shall not exceed one percent of the number of persons who returned executed juror qualification
forms during the period specified in this plan, between two consecutive fillings of the master jury
wheel. The names of persons excluded under clause (5), together with detailed explanations for
the exclusions, shall be forwarded immediately to the Judicial Council of this Circuit. Any person
excluded from a particular jury under clauses (2), (3), or (4) of this paragraph shall be eligible to sit
on another jury if the basis for his initial exclusion would not be relevant to his ability to serve on such
other jury.
Whenever a person is disqualified, excused, exempt, or excluded from jury service, the
Clerk shall note in the space provided on the person’s juror qualification form or by remarks or
documentation stored in the person’s electronic record, the specific reason therefor.
The names of those jurors, grand and petit, who have been excused for the session for
which they have been summoned for undue hardship or extreme inconvenience reasons will be put
back in the qualified jury wheel where they will be subject to subsequent random selection.
Should there occur an unanticipated shortage of available petit jurors, a sufficient number
of additional jurors shall be drawn at random by the Clerk from the qualified jury wheel and such
persons whose names are so drawn shall be summoned for jury service.
Requests for excuse by petit jurors who have been called for a particular day will be referred
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by the Clerk to the judges in rotation, except when they have been assigned to a panel which is
presided over by a specific Judge who will review their requests.
Proceedings for empaneling the grand jury shall be conducted in closed session. The
Presiding Judge shall select by lot, from the persons appearing in answer to the summons, twenty-
three persons and any alternates as deemed necessary by the Court to constitute the grand jury
for the ensuing session of the Court. From among these twenty-three persons, the Presiding Judge
shall appoint a foreman and a deputy foreman. The grand jurors and alternates selected shall then
be sworn and the Judge shall charge the grand jury as to its rights, powers, obligations and duties.
The names of persons selected as grand jurors shall not be disclosed, except in accordance with
this plan.
When there is an excess of jurors present for empaneling a grand jury and their presence
is required for only one day, the Court shall, in its discretion, upon excusing the excess jurors,
inform them that their names will be placed back in the qualified jury wheel, subject to subsequent
random selection.
DISCLOSURE OF RECORDS
Pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1867(f), the contents of records or papers used by the Clerk in
connection with the jury selection process shall not be disclosed, except pursuant to district court
plan or as authorized by the Chief Judge, or by the Judge designated by order of the Chief Judge
to supervise the plan, or as necessary in the preparation or presentation of a motion under
subsection (a), (b), or (c) of this section, until after the master jury wheel has been emptied and
refilled pursuant to section 1863(b)(4) of this title and all persons selected to serve as jurors before
the master wheel was emptied have completed such service. The parties in a case shall be
allowed to inspect, reproduce, and copy such records or papers at all reasonable times during the
preparation and pendency of such a motion. Any person who discloses the content of any record
or paper in violation of this subsection may be fined not more than $1,000 or imprisoned not more
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than one year, or both.
The names of grand jurors, identifiable as such, shall not be disclosed to anyone other than
court personnel, persons authorized to assist in performing clerical work in connection with jury
selection, and the United States Attorney, except upon order of the district judge in charge of the
grand jury on a showing that exceptional circumstances have created a demonstrated need for
disclosure.
FORMS
The juror qualification form used in the implementation of this plan, whether in printed or
electronic format, shall, in accordance with the Jury Selection and Service Act of 1968, be the form
prescribed by the Administrative Office of the United States Courts and approved by the Judicial
Conference of the United States.
The foregoing plan was adopted by unanimous consent of the Judges of the United States District
Court, Eastern District of Louisiana on the 21st day of April, 2021.
__________________________________________
NANNETTE JOLIVETTE BROWN
CHIEF JUDGE
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