The Law Mind

Order Amending Rules for Lawyer Disc Enforcement and Adopting Rules for Disability Inactive Status

E.D. La. Standing Order — Order Amending Rules for Lawyer Disc Enforcement and Adoptin

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA ORDER AMENDING and ADOPTING LOCAL RULES Appropriate public notice and an opportunity to comment having been given and pursuant to a majority vote of the active judges of this court; IT IS ORDERED that the United States District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana Rules for Lawyer Disciplinary Enforcement are amended and the Rules for Disability Inactive Status are adopted to read as attached, effective immediately. New Orleans, Louisiana, this ____ day of November, 2016. ____________________________________ KURT D. ENGELHARDT, CHIEF JUDGE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT Amended November 17, 2016 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT 1. General Provisions. 1.1. Jurisdiction. This court (referred to herein as the “court” or the “en banc court”) has jurisdiction over disciplinary proceedings for any lawyer admitted to practice before this court. 1.2. Adoption of Louisiana Rules of Professional Conduct. The Louisiana Rules of Professional Conduct of the Supreme Court of the State of Louisiana (“Rules of Professional Conduct”) apply to all lawyers admitted to practice before this court. 1.3. Default Application of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Unless otherwise provided by these rules, all procedures in disciplinary actions, including discovery, are governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and this en banc court’s local rules. 1.4. No Effect on Power of Court to Control Proceedings. Nothing contained in these Rules restricts this court in exercising the power to maintain control over proceedings, such as contempt proceedings. 1.5. Service. When service of any pleading, order, notice, or other document is directed by these rules to be made by United States certified mail, return receipt requested, such service is deemed to have been made on the day the document is mailed to the lawyer named in the complaint (“respondent”) at the lawyer’s most recent address in the Roll of Attorneys maintained by the clerk of court or mailed to counsel of record for respondent in the disciplinary proceedings. 2. Self-Reporting Requirement. A lawyer who has been convicted of a felony or subjected to public discipline in any jurisdiction must promptly inform the clerk of court of such action and provide the clerk of court a copy of the conviction or order of another court imposing discipline. 3. Grounds for Discipline. The court en banc may impose discipline upon a lawyer authorized to practice before this court if it finds clear and convincing evidence that one or more of the following circumstances exist: 3.1. Misconduct. The lawyer has committed “misconduct” as defined in the Rules of Professional Conduct; 3.2. Serious Crime. The lawyer has been convicted of a serious crime in any court of the United States or any of its territories, commonwealths, or possessions, or any state of the United States, or the District of Columbia. The term “serious crime” 3 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT includes (1) a felony, or (2) any other crime that raises a substantial question as to the lawyer’s honesty, trustworthiness or fitness as a lawyer in other respects. 3.3. Reciprocal Discipline. The lawyer has been disciplined by any court of the United States or any of its territories, commonwealths, or possessions; or any state of the United States or the District of Columbia. 4. Commencement of Proceedings. Disciplinary proceedings may be commenced by any of the following means: 4.1. By Voluntary Submission to Discipline. A member of the bar may submit his or her voluntary resignation or request for disbarment or the imposition of other discipline, by written request filed with the clerk of court. Once filed, such submission must be assigned a miscellaneous number and a copy forwarded to the Chief Judge and the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee. The clerk of court and the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee must thereafter process the submission in the same manner as they would process a complaint in a disciplinary proceeding under these Rules. 4.2. By Complaint Filed With the Clerk of Court. Disciplinary proceedings under these Rules must be commenced by filing a written complaint with the clerk of court asserting the alleged grounds for discipline. Any person may file a disciplinary complaint with the clerk of court. 4.3. By the Clerk of Court’s Filing of a Complaint Upon Receipt of Notice of Conviction of a Serious Crime or Public Discipline. Upon receipt of a notice of conviction of a serious crime or public discipline in another jurisdiction, the clerk of court must file a complaint against the lawyer named in the notice. 4.4. Notice to Respondent, Court and Lawyer Disciplinary Committee. The clerk of court must assign a Miscellaneous Action Number to every disciplinary proceeding. In the event a single complaint is filed against more than one lawyer, the clerk of court must assign a Miscellaneous Action Number with respect to each lawyer named in the complaint. The clerk of court must forward a copy of the complaint and attachments to the respondent, to the Chief Judge, and to the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee. The clerk must send the complaint and attachments to the respondent via email, and also serve the complaint and attachments via United States certified mail, return receipt requested. 4.5. Response to Complaint by Respondent. Within 14 days of service of the complaint and attachments, the respondent must file with the clerk of court a written response to the complaint. The clerk of court must forward the response to the Chief Judge and to the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee. If the respondent fails timely to respond, the clerk of court must notify the Chief Judge and the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee. 5. Recommendation by Lawyer Disciplinary Committee. The Lawyer Disciplinary 4 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT Committee assists the court with the administration of lawyer disciplinary enforcement. Among other duties, the committee reviews disciplinary complaints and makes recommendations to the court regarding the disposition of complaints. The committee may conduct a limited investigation prior to making a recommendation to the court, including non-compulsory (a) interviews and (b) requests for documents. The Committee may also request additional documents from the original jurisdiction imposing discipline, if applicable. 5.1. Committee Proceedings. The Lawyer Disciplinary Committee consists of twelve (12) members of the bar appointed by the en banc court. 5.1.1. Term. Each committee member serves at the pleasure of the court. However, the term of each committee member is usually three (3) years. The terms of the members of the committee must be staggered so that no more than four (4) members are replaced each year. Members may serve no more than two full terms. 5.1.2. Quorum. The quorum necessary for the committee to act consists of seven (7) members of the committee. 5.1.3. Majority Required to Act. The committee may act only by vote of a majority of committee members actually participating in any meeting or vote. 5.1.4. Recusal. Any committee member who has an actual or perceived conflict of interest in a matter must give notice to the Chief Judge of his or her voluntary recusal. In the event there is not a voluntary recusal, the court may order that a committee member be recused from a matter if the court determines there is an actual or perceived conflict of interest. The court may appoint ad hoc members of the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee to serve for the recused member or members if additional members are necessary for the committee to obtain a quorum. 5.1.5. Meetings. The committee must meet or act in person, by telephone or by email. Proxy voting is prohibited. 5.2. Committee Recommendation. Within 35 days after the clerk of court sends the complaint to the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee, unless the time is extended by the Chief Judge, the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee must send an internal report making a confidential recommendation to the Chief Judge regarding disposition of the complaint. The Lawyer Disciplinary Committee may consider the complaint and response, the record of the original jurisdiction imposing discipline, if applicable, and any materials obtained through t he investigation by the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee. 5.2.1. Recommendations. The committee must recommend that the court: (a) dismiss the complaint; (b) impose discipline without a hearing (summary 5 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT discipline); (c) conduct a hearing on the complaint; or (d) take other appropriate action. The court is not bound by the committee’s recommendation. 5.2.2. Distribution to Court. The Chief Judge must distribute the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee’s recommendation to the court en banc. 6. Matters Resolved by Summary Discipline 6.1. Proposed Summary Discipline. The en banc court may propose that summary discipline be imposed in any disciplinary proceeding. 6.2. Materials Considered. If the proceeding is commenced by the clerk of court receiving notice of discipline in another jurisdiction, in determining whether to impose summary discipline the court may consider the complaint filed by the clerk of court with attachments and the response with attachments, all or a portion of the record of the original jurisdiction imposing discipline, and the recommendation of the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee including any materials obtained through t he La w ye r Di s ci pl i na r y C o m m i t t e e ’s investigation. In all other cases, the court may consider the complaint filed by the clerk of court with attachments and the response with attachments, and the recommendation of the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee including any materials obtained through t he La w ye r Di s ci pl i n a r y C o m m i t t e e ’s investigation. 6.3. Evaluation by En Banc Court. After consideration of the materials set forth above, the en banc court must: 6.3.1. Dismiss the complaint, 6.3.2. Impose summary discipline, 6.3.3. Docket the matter for hearing, or 6.3.4. Take such other action as the court deems appropriate. 6.4. Proposed Summary Discipline Order. In proceedings in which the court en banc proposes that summary disciplinary action be imposed, the court must specify the proposed summary discipline in an order to be served by the clerk of court upon the respondent. The order proposing summary discipline must require the respondent to show cause within 14 days after service why the proposed summary disciplinary sanction should not be imposed. The clerk of court must send the order to the respondent by email and serve the order on the respondent by certified mail, return receipt requested, along with a copy of the document(s) upon which the disciplinary proceedings are based, such as the complaint, the judgment of conviction, or the disciplinary order or judgment of another court. 6.5. Response by Complainant. Within 14 days after service of a proposed summary discipline order, the respondent must file a written response with the clerk of court either (a) accepting the imposition of the proposed summary discipline, or (b) 6 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT requesting that the matter be docketed for hearing. 6.5.1. Acceptance or Failure to Respond. If the respondent accepts the proposed summary discipline, or fails to respond, the court may impose the proposed summary discipline. The clerk of court must send the respondent the en banc court’s order imposing summary discipline by email, and also serve the respondent with a copy of the order imposing summary discipline by certified mail, return receipt requested. 6.5.2. Objection. If the respondent objects to the proposed summary discipline, the matter must be docketed for a hearing. 7. Matters Docketed for Hearing 7.1. Docketing. In disciplinary proceedings docketed for hearing, the clerk of court must send notice of the hearing to the respondent by email, and also serve the notice of the hearing on the respondent by U.S. certified mail, return receipt requested. 7.2. Allotment. The clerk of court must randomly allot each Miscellaneous Action Number to one of the judges of the court for the holding of a hearing. To promote judicial economy, conserve judicial resources, and avoid potential forum shopping and conflicting court rulings, the Chief Judge may direct that multiple actions involving the same subject matter or operative facts be randomly allotted to a single judge. If a matter is allotted to the judge who filed the complaint based upon conduct occurring in a matter to which the judge is assigned, the clerk of court must reallot the matter to another judge. 7.3. Appointment of Lawyer Disciplinary Committee as Prosecutor. In disciplinary proceedings docketed for hearing, the court must appoint the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee to prosecute the matter, including conducting formal discovery, filing and responding to pre-hearing and post-hearing motions, and otherwise assisting in preparing for the hearing as ordered by the allotted judge. The Lawyer Disciplinary Committee must designate one or more of its members to prosecute the action. In the event there are insufficient appropriate members of the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee to prosecute the action, the en banc court must appoint ad hoc members to the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee to prosecute the action. 7.4. Hearing. The allotted judge must handle all pre-hearing motions and conduct the hearing in the disciplinary action. In the event the misconduct is related to pending litigation, the allotted judge has the discretion to stay the disciplinary proceeding until such time as appropriate for the disciplinary proceeding to resume. 7.5. Consent Judgments – Reciprocal Discipline. In the event the public discipline in another jurisdiction was based on a consent agreement and the en banc court determines reciprocal discipline is appropriate, but the respondent objects to reciprocal discipline in this court, the matter must be set for hearing and any 7 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT conditional admissions made in connection with the consent agreement may be used against the respondent. 7.6. Consent Judgments – Not Reciprocal Discipline. In the event the public discipline in another jurisdiction was based on a consent agreement and this court concludes a different sanction is justified, the matter must be set for hearing and any conditional admissions made in connection with the consent judgment may not be used against the respondent. 7.7. Report by Allotted Judge. At the conclusion of a hearing, the allotted judge must submit an internal report to the court en banc. 7.8. Dismissal or Imposition of Discipline by En Banc Court. After the allotted judge’s report is submitted to the en banc court, the matter will be reallotted to the Chief Judge. All motions filed thereafter must be submitted to and decided by the Chief Judge. After consideration of the record, including but not limited to the complaint and the response, the information received from a jurisdiction that has imposed discipline, the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee’s recommendation and the results of its limited investigation, the transcript of the hearing and any exhibits admitted into the record, and the allotted judge’s internal report, the en banc court must determine whether a violation occurred and, if so, the disciplinary sanctions, if any, to be imposed and enter its order and findings either dismissing the complaint or imposing appropriate discipline. The clerk of court must send the respondent the en banc court’s order by email, and also serve the respondent with a copy of the en banc court’s order by certified mail, return receipt requested. 8. Available Sanctions. The court en banc may impose the following disciplinary sanctions: disbarment or suspension from practice before this court, public reprimand, private admonition, monetary sanctions, restitution, probation and such other sanctions as the court deems appropriate. 9. Post-Discipline Procedures 9.1. Payment of Expenses 9.1.1. Expenses of Prosecution Counsel. Counsel designated by the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee or by the court to prosecute any disciplinary action must serve without compensation but upon completion of his or her services may file a motion with the Chief Judge seeking reimbursement of reasonable out-of-pocket expenses, to be paid from the court’s Attorneys’ Registration and Disciplinary Fund. 9.1.2. Assessment of Expenses. The court may assess expenses of any disciplinary proceeding against the respondent. The respondent must remit any such funds to the clerk of court per Rule 11 (c) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. 9.2. Notification of Disbarment or Suspension 8 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT 9.2.1. Respondent’s Notice to Clients. Within 21 days from entry of the order of suspension or disbarment, the lawyer so suspended or disbarred must notify by certified mail, return receipt requested, each of the clients the lawyer represents in this court of the fact that the lawyer cannot continue the representation. 9.2.2. Respondent’s Affidavit. Within 28 days from entry of the order of suspension or disbarment, the lawyer must file with the clerk of court an affidavit stating that the lawyer has fully complied with these rules. The affidavit must set forth the lawyer’s residence or other address to which subsequent communications should be addressed. The lawyer must maintain records evidencing the lawyer’s compliance with the notice requirements of this Rule. 9.3. Reinstatement. A suspended or disbarred lawyer may practice before the court only after the court has ordered that the lawyer be reinstated to practice. 9.3.1. Time for Filing. Sixty (60) days before the expiration of the period of suspension imposed in the order of suspension, the suspended lawyer may file a motion for reinstatement. A lawyer who has been disbarred after hearing or by consent may not apply for reinstatement until the expiration of at least five (5) years from the date of the disbarment, unless the disbarment was based upon a disbarment by the Louisiana Supreme Court or a court of another jurisdiction, in which case, a motion for reinstatement may be filed at any time after readmission of the applicant to such other court. 9.3.2. Filing of Motion for Reinstatement. The respondent must file a motion for reinstatement with the clerk of court. 9.3.3. Summary Reinstatement. After considering a motion for reinstatement, the en banc court may summarily reinstate a lawyer. 9.3.4. Reinstatement After Hearing. If the en banc court declines to grant a motion for reinstatement summarily, the matter must be docketed for hearing. The court may refer any motion for reinstatement to the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee for investigation and recommendation. The clerk of court must refer the motion for reinstatement to the section of court to which the disciplinary proceeding was previously allotted, and if none, to a randomly allotted section of the court for hearing. At the hearing on the motion, the applicant has the burden of demonstrating, by clear and convincing evidence, that the lawyer has the competence, character and fitness required for readmission to practice law before this court. The allotted judge must submit an internal report to the en banc court. Final determination of the application for reinstatement must be made by the en banc court. 9 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT 9.3.5. Costs of Reinstatement. The court may order a lawyer seeking reinstatement to pay a nonrefundable advance deposit in an amount to be set by the court. The advance will be applied to the final expenses of the reinstatement proceeding. Costs must be assessed to and paid by the applicant upon conclusion of such proceeding, whether favorable or unfavorable to the applicant. 9.3.6. Conditions of Reinstatement. If the en banc court finds the lawyer is unfit to resume the practice of law, the court must deny the motion. If the en banc court finds the lawyer fit to resume the practice of law, the court must reinstate the applicant. Reinstatement may be conditioned upon the payment of all or part of the expenses of the proceedings; upon the making of partial or complete restitution to parties harmed by the applicant whose conduct led to the suspension or disbarment; and other conditions deemed proper by the court. If the lawyer has been suspended or disbarred, reinstatement may be conditioned upon the furnishing of proof of competency, character and fitness to practice law, which proof may include certification by the Bar Examiners of the State or other admitting jurisdiction of the lawyer's successful completion of an examination for admission to practice subsequent to the date of suspension or disbarment. The judgment must require appropriate evidence of satisfaction of any conditions of reinstatement imposed and must fix the time at which the reinstatement is effective. 9.3.7. Successive Applications. No motion for reinstatement under this Rule may be filed within one year following an adverse ruling on a motion for reinstatement. 10. Miscellaneous Provisions 10.1. Confidentiality. All disciplinary proceedings must be conducted under seal, unless the respondent requests a hearing in open court. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a complainant or respondent is not prohibited from making public any documents or information in that person’s possession unless otherwise prohibited by law. 10.1.1. Complaints of misconduct and other records of disciplinary proceedings may not be made public by the clerk of court, the court or the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee prior to the en banc court’s issuance of an order and reasons imposing discipline, except upon order of the en banc court. 10.1.2. In the event the en banc court issues an order and reasons imposing public discipline, the documents filed in the official record of this court must be made public by the clerk of court no sooner than 20 days thereafter. A respondent may, for good cause shown, file a motion requesting sealing or redaction of the record within 19 days following the order and reasons imposing public discipline. 10 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT 10.1.3. In the event the en banc court issues an order and reasons imposing an interim suspension in a proceeding instituted under Section 11.2 hereof, the complaint with attachments and any response may not be made public by the clerk of court, the court or the Lawyer Disciplinary Committee. Upon request, the en banc court must determine no sooner than 20 days thereafter whether any documents filed in the official record of an interim suspension proceeding will be made public. Provided, if a request is made for the records to be made public, a respondent may within 19 days following the request, and for good cause shown, file a motion requesting sealing or redaction of the record. 10.2. Interim Suspension for Threat or Harm 10.2.1. Commencement of Interim Suspension Proceedings. Interim suspension proceedings must be commenced by filing a written complaint with the clerk of court asserting the grounds for interim suspension and requesting that the court suspend the lawyer from practice pending further orders of the court. Any person may file a complaint for interim suspension with the clerk of court. The petitioner must attach to the petition any supporting evidence (including any order of interim suspension issued by another court). The clerk must attempt to provide actual notice to the respondent that a complaint for interim suspension has been filed and that the lawyer has seven days to file a response by sending the complaint and attachments to the respondent via email and serving the complaint and attachments upon respondent via email and certified mail, return receipt requested. Provided, if actual notice cannot be given, the clerk of court must certify in writing the efforts that have been made to provide actual notice to the respondent. 10.2.2. Grounds. The en banc court may issue an order imposing an interim suspension from practice before this court upon determining there is clear and convincing evidence the lawyer: 10.2.2.1. has committed a serious violation of the Rules of Professional Conduct, and 10.2.2.2. presents a substantial threat of serious harm to the court or to any person. 10.2.3. Immediate Interim Suspension. The en banc court may consider the complaint and attachments filed with the clerk of court and any response and attachments filed by the respondent to determine whether the requirements for an interim suspension have been met. If so, the en banc court must: 10.2.3.1. immediately suspend the lawyer, pending final disposition of a disciplinary proceeding predicated upon the conduct causing 11 E.D. LA. RULES FOR LAWYER DISCIPLINARY ENFORCEMENT the harm, as set forth herein; 10.2.3.2. order the lawyer to show cause by a date and time certain why the court should not issue an immediate interim suspension and, if the lawyer is unable to do so on the date and time specified, immediately suspend the lawyer, pending final disposition of a disciplinary proceeding predicated upon the conduct causing the harm, as set forth herein; or, 10.2.3.3. take such other action as it deems appropriate. 10.2.4. Service of the Order of Interim Suspension. The clerk must attempt to provide actual notice to the respondent that an order of interim suspension has been issued by sending the order to the respondent via email and serving the order upon respondent via email and certified mail, return receipt requested. Provided, if actual notice of the issuance of the order cannot be given, the clerk of court must certify in writing the efforts that have been made to provide actual notice to the respondent. 10.2.5. Motion for Dissolution of Interim Suspension. A lawyer suspended on an interim basis may move the en banc court to dissolve or to modify the order of interim suspension. The motion must be accompanied by a brief setting forth specific reasons why the suspension should be dissolved or modified, and any supporting evidence. The en banc court must dissolve an order of interim suspension unless there is clear and convincing evidence that the grounds for interim suspension still exist. * * * END * * * 12 RULES FOR DISABILITY INACTIVE STATUS OF THE UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA Adopted November 17, 2016 E.D. LA. RULES FOR DISABILITY INACTIVE STATUS UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT FOR THE EASTERN DISTRICT OF LOUISIANA RULES FOR DISABILITY INACTIVE STATUS 1. General Provisions. 1.1. Jurisdiction. This court (referred to herein as the “court” or the “en banc court”) has jurisdiction over disability proceedings for any lawyer admitted to practice before this court. 1.2. Default Application of Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. Unless otherwise provided by these rules, all proceedings regarding disability inactive status, including discovery, are governed by the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and this en banc court’s local rules. 1.3. No Effect on Power of Court to Control Proceedings. Nothing contained in these Rules restricts this court in exercising the power to maintain control over proceedings, such as contempt proceedings. 1.4. Service. When service of any pleading, order, notice, or other document is directed by these rules to be made by certified mail, return receipt requested, such service is deemed to have been made on the day the document is mailed to the lawyer named in the complaint (“respondent”) at the lawyer’s most recent address in the Roll of Attorneys maintained by the clerk of court or mailed to counsel of record for respondent in the disciplinary proceedings. 2. Action Number. The clerk of court must assign a Miscellaneous Action Number to every proceeding commenced regarding disability inactive status. The clerk of court shall forward a copy of the submission and attachments to the Chief Judge. 3. Involuntary Commitment or Adjudication of Incompetency. If a lawyer has been judicially declared incompetent or is involuntarily committed on the grounds of incompetency or disability, the Chief Judge, upon proper proof of the fact, shall enter an order immediately transferring the lawyer to disability inactive status for an indefinite period until the further order of the court. A copy of the order transferring the lawyer to disability inactive status shall be sent to the respondent or his or her legal representative by email and served on the lawyer or the lawyer’s legal representative, or the director of the institution to which the lawyer has been committed, if applicable, by United States certified mail, return receipt requested. 4. Transfer to Disability Inactive Status When No Disciplinary Proceeding is Pending. Any lawyer claiming that he or she should be transferred to disability inactive status, when there is no disciplinary proceeding or investigation pending, shall file an appropriate pleading in this court. The lawyer shall append to the pleading pertinent information, documentation, and evidence which supports the lawyer's claim that he or she should be transferred to disability inactive status. The lawyer shall also certify in the pleading that there is no disciplinary proceeding or investigation pending against him or her. The pleading and attachments shall be filed under seal. The en banc court E.D. LA. RULES FOR DISABILITY INACTIVE STATUS may then summarily transfer the lawyer to disability inactive status, without the need for a hearing, or take any other action the court deems appropriate. A copy of the order transferring the lawyer to disability inactive status shall be sent to the respondent or his or her legal representative by email and served on the lawyer or the lawyer’s legal representative by United States certified mail, return receipt requested. 5. Transfer to Disability Inactive Status When Disciplinary Proceeding is Pending. 5.1. When a disciplinary proceeding is pending, a lawyer may not apply for disability inactive status unless he or she alleges an inability to assist in his or her defense due to mental or physical incapacity. When such an allegation is made, the Chief Judge shall immediately transfer the lawyer to interim disability inactive status pending a hearing to determine the validity of the claim, and all disciplinary proceedings shall be stayed pending this determination. 5.2. The hearing shall be conducted before a judge randomly allotted the case on expedited basis and shall be confidential. Within fifteen (15) days of the hearing, or as soon thereafter as is practicable, the allotted judge shall file an internal report to the en banc court. 5.3. If, after reviewing the internal report of the allotted judge and materials submitted by the lawyer, the en banc court determines the claim of inability to defend is valid, the disciplinary proceeding or investigation shall be deferred and the respondent shall be transferred to disability inactive status until the court subsequently considers a petition for transfer to active status. In the event the respondent is transferred back to active status, the interrupted disciplinary proceeding or investigation may be resumed. 5.4. If, after receiving the internal report of the allotted judge and materials submitted by the lawyer, the en banc court determines the claim of inability to defend to be invalid, the disciplinary proceeding or investigation shall resume immediately. A finding by the en banc court that the lawyer’s claim of an inability to assist in his/her defense due to mental or physical incapacity was frivolous may be considered in recommending discipline in the underlying proceeding. 6. Notification to Clients. Within 21 days from entry of an order placing a lawyer on disability inactive status, the lawyer assuming inactive status, or the lawyer’s legal representative, must notify by certified mail, return receipt requested, each of the clients the lawyer represents in this court of the fact that the lawyer cannot continue to represent them. 7. Respondent’s Affidavit. Within 28 days from entry of the order placing the lawyer on disability inactive status, the lawyer assuming inactive status, or the lawyer’s legal representative, must file with the clerk of court an affidavit stating that the lawyer has fully complied with these rules. The affidavit must set forth the lawyer’s residence or other address to which subsequent communications may be addressed. The lawyer must maintain records evidencing the lawyer’s compliance with this Rule. 8. Transfer to Active Status from Disability Inactive Status. 8.1. Generally. No respondent transferred to disability inactive status may resume E.D. LA. RULES FOR DISABILITY INACTIVE STATUS active status except by order of this court. 8.2. Petition. A lawyer who has been placed on disability inactive status may file to be placed on active status at any time. 8.3. Examination. Upon the filing of a petition for transfer to active status, the en banc court may take or direct whatever action it deems necessary or proper to determine whether the disability has been removed, including a direction for an examination of the respondent by qualified medical experts designated by the court. In its discretion, the en banc court may direct that the expense of the examination be paid by the respondent. * * * END * * *
Official source: https://www.laed.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/general-orders/Order%20to%20Amend%20%26% · retrieved 2026-07-23