Upon registration, Filing Users automatically endorse their electronic signature for
purposes of Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 11 specifically, the Federal Rules of Civil
Procedure and the Federal Rules of Criminal Procedure generally, and the Local Rules.
The Filing User’s electronic signature also serves as a valid signature for purposes of
unsworn declarations pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1746, service and filing pursuant to Federal
Rule of Civil Procedure 5 and Federal Rule of Criminal Procedure 49 and establishing
perjury pursuant to 18 U.S.C. §§ 1621-1623. The “s/” name on the document and the
filer’s login id must be the same or the document will be stricken.
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