UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
NORTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA
STANDING ORDER FOR CIVIL TRIALS BEFORE JUDGE RITA F. LIN
SUMMARY TABLE OF DEADLINES (JURY TRIAL) ......................................................................... 2
FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE ........................................................................................................ 4
PRETRIAL FILINGS ................................................................................................................................. 4
Box.com Link for Pretrial Filings (Due 28 Days Before PTC) ................................................................. 4
Proposed Supplemental Juror Questionnaire (Due 21 Days Before PTC) ............................................... 5
Proposed Jury Instructions (Due 21 Days Before PTC) ........................................................................... 5
Joint Pretrial Conference Statement (Due 14 Days Before PTC) ............................................................. 7
Motions in Limine with Oppositions (Due 14 Days Before PTC) ............................................................. 8
Involved Individuals List (Due 7 Days Before PTC)................................................................................. 9
Verdict Forms (Due 7 Days Before PTC) ................................................................................................ 10
Statement of the Case (Due 7 Days Before PTC).................................................................................... 10
Exhibit List (Due 7 Days Before PTC) .................................................................................................... 10
Email Submission of Pretrial Filings ...................................................................................................... 11
EXHIBITS ................................................................................................................................................. 11
Treatment of Exhibits During Trial ......................................................................................................... 12
DEPOSITION AND DISCOVERY DESIGNATIONS .......................................................................... 13
PRETRIAL ARRANGEMENTS ............................................................................................................. 13
THE JURY................................................................................................................................................. 14
OBJECTIONS ........................................................................................................................................... 15
USING PRIOR STATEMENTS AND REFRESHING RECOLLECTION AT TRIAL..................... 16
WITNESSES ............................................................................................................................................. 16
TIME LIMITS .......................................................................................................................................... 17
BENCH TRIALS ...................................................................................................................................... 17
SUMMARY TABLE OF DEADLINES (JURY TRIAL)
DEADLINE DATE
Meet and confer regarding pretrial conference, serve motions 28 Days Before Pretrial
in limine Conference
Obtain Box.com link from courtroom deputy for uploading 28 Days Before Pretrial
pretrial filings Conference
Serve oppositions to motions in limine 21 Days Before Pretrial
Conference
File proposed supplemental juror 21 Days Before Pretrial
questionnaire and proposed jury instructions Conference
File joint pretrial conference statement, motions in limine and 14 Days Before Pretrial
oppositions to motions in limine Conference
File joint involved individuals list, proposed verdict forms, 7 Days Before Pretrial
statement of the case, exhibit list Conference
Arrange for daily transcript or real-time reporting 14 Days Before Trial
File proposed order for bringing exhibit presentation 14 Days Before Trial
equipment and technology into the building
Contact courtroom deputy regarding courtroom layout and 10 Days Before Trial
technology
Joint filing of all designations of deposition testimony 7 Days Before Trial
Upload exhibits to Box.com storage 5 Days Before Trial
Provide court reporter with joint list of terms 5 Days Before Trial
Prepare jury computer with admitted exhibits and exhibit list Morning of Closing
Argument
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SUMMARY TABLE OF DEADLINES (BENCH TRIAL)
DEADLINE DATE
Meet and confer regarding pretrial conference, serve motions 28 Days Before Pretrial
in limine Conference
Serve oppositions to motions in limine 21 Days Before Pretrial
Conference
File trial briefs of no more than 10 pages, proposed findings of 7 Days Before Pretrial
fact and conclusions of law, joint exhibit list, joint pretrial Conference
conference statement, and motions in limine and oppositions
to motions in limine
Arrange for daily transcript or real-time reporting 14 Days Before Trial
File proposed order for bringing exhibit presentation 14 Days Before Trial
equipment and technology into the building
Contact courtroom deputy regarding courtroom layout and 10 Days Before Trial
technology
Joint filing of all designations of deposition testimony 7 Days Before Trial
Upload exhibits to Box.com storage 5 Days Before Trial
Provide court reporter with joint list of terms 5 Days Before Trial
Upload admitted exhibits to Box.com storage 7 Days After Trial
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FINAL PRETRIAL CONFERENCE
1. The final pretrial conference will be held roughly 28 days before the start of trial.
Lead trial counsel for each party shall attend. The parties should meet and confer at least 28
days before the final pretrial conference about the matters discussed below.
PRETRIAL FILINGS
Box.com Link for Pretrial Filings (Due 28 Days Before PTC)
2. Instead of requiring paper binders of courtesy copies from the parties, Judge Lin
uses an electronic binder to organize pretrial filings. Counsel shall contact Judge Lin’s
Courtroom Deputy 28 days prior to the final pretrial conference to request a secure Box.com link
to upload documents for the electronic binder. Counsel’s email should identify the case number
and the trial date. All pretrial filings shall be uploaded to that link. The uploaded documents
should contain the ECF version of each attachment, with its ECF header. The name of each PDF
file should include the type of document, a brief description of the document, and the docket
number. For example, a news release (docket number 61-2) filed as the first exhibit to a
declaration (docket number 61-1), would be, “[61-2] Decl Doe Ex 1 - News Release.”
3. Judge Lin anticipates requests for sealing to be very limited at the trial stage. In
the event that certain attachments have been filed under seal (or provisionally filed under seal
with an accompanying motion to seal), only the unredacted versions of the attachments should be
uploaded to Box.com. The PDF files should be named first with the docket number associated
with the redacted version of the document and second with the document number associated with
the unredacted/sealed version of the document. E.g., “[61-2] [62-2] Decl Doe Ex 1 - News
Release.” All attachments (sealed or unsealed) should then be organized so that they can be
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viewed in logical order. If you have concerns about the upload of sensitive documents to
Box.com, please reach out to the Courtroom Deputy.
Proposed Supplemental Juror Questionnaire (Due 21 Days Before PTC)
4. In advance of the trial, the Jury Office will send prospective jurors an online
questionnaire. The questionnaire includes standard questions that are asked in every case, as
well as a maximum of ten supplemental questions specific to a given case. One of those
questions will ask about scheduling conflicts, so the parties should propose nine other questions.
The parties shall file these questions on the docket and submit a Microsoft Word compatible
version to
[email protected]. However, no argument may be included in this submission.
For a copy of the questions that Judge Lin tends to include in the supplemental questionnaire, see
the Standing Orders section of Judge Lin’s website. A copy of the standard Civil Prospective
Juror Questionnaire is available at https://cand.uscourts.gov/sites/default/files/wp-content/
uploads/forms/SurveyMonkey_Civil-questionnaire_01-01-2025.pdf, and can be found on the
court website in the Attorneys section under Attorney Quick Links (or navigating to Main Menu
> Attorneys > Attorney Practice Resources > Jury Materials > Jury Civil Questionnaire for
Prospective Jurors).
5. The parties need not include a question that asks prospective jurors whether they
know any of the individuals involved in the case. The prospective jurors will be given an
“Involved Individuals” list when they are called in.
Proposed Jury Instructions (Due 21 Days Before PTC)
6. The parties shall file a joint set of proposed jury instructions, arranged in the order
the parties propose the Court give the instructions.
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7. The parties should use the Ninth Circuit Model Jury Instructions where possible.
Any modifications to a form instruction must be plainly identified by highlighting or tracked
changes.
8. Instructions upon which the parties agree shall be identified as “Stipulated
Instruction No. ____ Re ___________,” with the blanks filled in as appropriate.
9. If the parties disagree on an instruction, each party’s proposed version of the
disputed instruction shall be provided and identified as “Disputed Instruction No. ____ Re
____________ Offered by _________________,” with the blanks filled in as appropriate. All
proposed versions of the same instruction shall bear the same number. Following each set of
proposed versions of a disputed instruction, each party shall explain, in no more than one page,
why the Court should give that party’s proposed instruction.
10. If the parties dispute whether a particular instruction should be given at all, the
proponent of the instruction shall provide proposed language, identified as “Disputed Instruction
No. ____ Re ____________ Offered by _________________,” with the blanks filled in as
appropriate. Following the disputed instruction, each party shall explain, in no more than one
page, why the instruction should or should not be given.
11. If either party believes that a dispute about jury instructions must be resolved
before opening statements, it must be raised when the proposed jury instructions are filed and at
the pretrial conference. Otherwise, the Court will discuss jury instructions with the parties
during trial, typically at the close of evidence prior to closing arguments. Judge Lin generally
instructs the jury immediately before closing arguments begin.
12. Judge Lin generally permits jury questions and gives the following instruction at
the outset of the trial: “If, during the trial, you have a question that you believe should be asked
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of a witness, you may write out the question. Put it on a separate sheet of paper with your juror
number on it. After the questioning of that witness by the attorneys is complete, I will give you
an opportunity to hand your question to the courtroom deputy. I will discuss the question with
the attorneys and decide whether it may be asked. Do not feel slighted or disappointed if your
question is not asked. Your question may not be asked for a variety of reasons, including the
reason that the question may call for an answer that is inadmissible for legal reasons. Also, do
not guess the reason your question was not asked or speculate about what the answer might have
been. Always remember that you are not advocates for one side or the other in this case. You are
impartial judges of the facts.” Any objection to this procedure must be raised at the pretrial
conference.
Joint Pretrial Conference Statement (Due 14 Days Before PTC)
13. The parties shall file a Joint Pretrial Conference Statement that contains the
following:
a. a brief description of all claims and defenses that remain to be decided (including
whether any issues are for the Court to decide rather than the jury);
b. a statement of all relief sought;
c. a statement of all relevant stipulated or undisputed facts;
d. a list of all witnesses reasonably anticipated to be called at trial by each side;
e. a chart of the probable trial witnesses that lists, for each witness, a brief description of
the topic of the testimony (e.g., “eyewitness to accident” or “expert on standard of
care”), estimated time for direct examination, estimated time for cross examination,
and any special considerations (e.g., use of an interpreter or, if multiple witnesses are
proposed for the same topic, why the testimony is non-duplicative); and
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f. if the parties request certain portions of trial testimony be sealed, a brief statement
identifying what specific portion needs to be sealed, why the request is narrowly
tailored and supported by compelling reasons, and why other measures would be
insufficient. The Court can typically accommodate turning around the screens facing
the gallery so exhibits may only be viewed by counsel and the witness, instructing the
witness to testify without reading the confidential information out loud (e.g., referring
to “paragraph 2 of exhibit 25 shown on the screen”), and allowing proposed
redactions to the trial testimony and exhibits before releasing the public versions. If
sealed testimony is required, all sealed witness testimony will typically be scheduled
to occur together on a single trial day, even if that disrupts testimony by requiring the
recall of witnesses, so please consider if sealing is truly necessary.
Motions in Limine with Oppositions (Due 14 Days Before PTC)
14. Unless otherwise ordered by the Court, each party is limited to bringing ten
motions in limine. Each motion should address a single, separate topic. Rather than trying to
squeeze multiple topics into one motion in limine, the parties must seek relief from the ten-
motion limit at least 35 calendar days before the final pretrial conference. That request for relief
must list the topics of each motion in limine each side wishes to file.
15. Each motion should be clearly identified as “___________’s Motion in Limine
No. __ Re: ____________.”
16. The memoranda in support of and in opposition to each motion in limine shall be
no longer than five pages. The moving party shall not file a reply brief.
17. Motions in limine shall be submitted as follows: At least 28 calendar days before
the final pretrial conference, the moving party shall serve, but not file, the opening brief. At least
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21 calendar days before the conference, the responding party shall serve, but not file, any
opposition. Once the moving party has received the opposition, if any, that party should file both
the motion and the opposition in the same filing (i.e., with the opposition attached as an exhibit)
at least 14 calendar days before the final pretrial conference.
18. Daubert motions may be noticed for the pre-trial conference and will count
toward the ten-motion limit. The parties should follow the same process as described above for
these motions, except that the parties are allowed ten pages instead of five for both the opening
and opposition briefs.
Statement of Objection to Unconscious Bias Video (Due 7 Days Before PTC)
19. Starting January 1, 2019, prospective jurors will be shown a video on unconscious
bias in the jury office. A link to the video can be found at https://cand.uscourts.gov/attorneys/
attorney-practice-resources by going to the Jury Materials tab and the Introductory Video for
Potential Jurors subtab. If a party objects to prospective jurors’ viewing this video, the party
must file a short statement (not to exceed one page double-spaced) explaining its objection. The
party should then alert the Court to its objection at the pretrial conference.
Involved Individuals List (Due 7 Days Before PTC)
20. The parties shall jointly file, and send in Word format to
[email protected], a list of people involved in the case. This list will be shown to
prospective jurors during jury selection. The list should include counsel, members of the legal
team who will sit at counsel table, the parties, the potential witnesses, and any other people
significantly involved in the case. The list should be in alphabetical order by last name. Though
the list may indicate titles (e.g., Dr. __ or Sergeant ____), it should not include information about
the party with whom the individual is affiliated or their role (e.g., witness, etc.).
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Verdict Forms (Due 7 Days Before PTC)
21. The parties shall file either a joint proposed verdict form, or, if they disagree,
separate proposed verdict forms. Judge Lin prefers general verdict forms and generally does not
approve special interrogatories in verdict forms unless there is a good reason. If a party proposes
using special interrogatories, it must explain why doing so is appropriate by adding a footnote
with that explanation to its proposed verdict form.
Statement of the Case (Due 7 Days Before PTC)
22. The parties shall jointly file a proposed simplified Statement of the Case to be
read to the jury during voir dire. Unless the case is extremely complex, this statement should not
exceed one page (double-spaced).
Exhibit List (Due 7 Days Before PTC)
23. The parties shall file a joint exhibit list in tabular form with the following
columns: (1) exhibit number; (2) name or brief description of the exhibit; (3) the exhibit’s
purpose and sponsoring witness; (4) a brief description of any objections to the admissibility of
the exhibit or, alternatively, a statement that the parties have stipulated to the exhibit’s
admissibility; (5) a brief response to any objections; and (6) a blank column for the Court’s use.
Failure to comply with this paragraph could be deemed a waiver of all objections. Do not
submit blanket or boilerplate objections to the opposing party’s exhibits; those will be
disregarded and overruled.
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Email Submission of Pretrial Filings
24. The proposed supplemental jury instructions, Joint Pretrial Conference Statement,
jury instructions, involved individuals list, and verdict form(s) shall be submitted in Word format
via e-mail to
[email protected] when they are filed.
EXHIBITS
25. The parties must jointly prepare a single set of all trial exhibits that will be the
official record and, if applicable, used on appeal.
26. No later than 5 days before trial, the parties shall send exhibits to Judge Lin’s
chambers’ Box.com storage. Each exhibit should be uploaded as a separate file, with each file
named so that the exhibits appear sequentially when sorted by file name. The parties should
discuss with Judge Lin and the Courtroom Deputy how they will handle showing exhibits to
witnesses, including whether witness binders are necessary.
27. Exhibits shall be sequentially numbered (not lettered). If possible, parties shall
use the same number to mark an exhibit for trial as that used in depositions. Blocks of numbers
should be assigned to fit the needs of the case (e.g., Plaintiff has 1 to 100, Defendant A has 101
to 200, Defendant B has 201 to 300, etc.).
28. A single exhibit should be marked only once. If the plaintiff has marked an
exhibit, the defendant should not re-mark the same document with another number. Different
versions of the same document (e.g., versions of a document with and without additional
handwriting), however, must be treated as different exhibits and marked with different numbers.
29. Do not have witnesses write or draw on an exhibit that has already been admitted
in evidence. Bring extra copies and mark the exhibit with a new number, have the witness write
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on the new exhibit, and then move to admit the new exhibit into evidence once all the markings
have been made.
Treatment of Exhibits During Trial
30. The parties must clearly announce the number of any exhibit used during the
proceedings, even if it has already been admitted.
31. The parties must consult with each other and with the Courtroom Deputy at the
end of each trial day about which exhibits are in evidence and any limitations thereon. If there
are any disagreements, the parties should bring them promptly to the Court’s attention.
32. The parties must provide agreed-upon written transcripts of the content of any
audio or video exhibit to be used at trial. Failure to provide an agreed-upon transcript by the day
an exhibit is offered will preclude the exhibit’s admission.
33. At the close of evidence, before closing arguments, the parties must confer with
the Courtroom Deputy to make sure the exhibits in evidence are in good order. At that time, the
parties shall also agree upon an exhibit list of admitted exhibits with neutral descriptions, and
shall load all admitted exhibits and the agreed-upon exhibit list onto Jury PC, which will be used
to view the evidence during deliberations. Instructions for loading those exhibits are available at
https://cand.uscourts.gov/judges/courtroom-technology/jury-pc-displaying-electronic-evidence-
during-deliberations/.
34. Exhibit notebooks for the jury will not be permitted without prior permission
from the Court.
35. Upon the conclusion of the trial, and unless otherwise ordered by the Court,
exhibits offered during trial shall be filed on the docket within ten days of a trial verdict pursuant
to Civil L.R. 5-1(g). Each party shall retain a full set of exhibits through the appellate process.
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DEPOSITION AND DISCOVERY DESIGNATIONS
36. Unless otherwise ordered, no later than 7 days before trial begins, the parties shall
jointly file all designations of deposition testimony or other discovery it wishes to offer, as well
as any counter-designations or objections to the deposition testimony or discovery offered by any
other party. In the same filing, the parties shall attach all excerpts of deposition testimony
referenced in their designations and/or counter-designations, including the portions to which
there are no objections. In addition to being filed, the designations chart must be emailed to the
Court (
[email protected]) in Word format, with a blank column in the table added for the
Court’s ruling.
37. There is no need to lodge the full deposition transcripts before trial for purposes
of cross-examination. The lawyers should simply be prepared to hand to the Court, opposing
counsel, and the witness a copy of the witness’s deposition testimony once it is time to cross-
examine them.
PRETRIAL ARRANGEMENTS
38. Should a daily transcript and/or real-time reporting be desired, the parties shall
make arrangements with the Supervisor of the Court Reporting Services, at (415) 522-2079, at
least 14 days before the trial date.
39. No later than five days before the start of trial, the parties must provide the Court
Reporter a jointly-created list of names and places as well as any uncommon terms or acronyms
that are likely to come up during the trial.
40. At least 10 days prior to trial, the parties should contact the Courtroom Deputy at
[email protected] to discuss any questions or issues about the layout of the courtroom.
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41. The Court may be able to provide access to an easel and the courtroom electronic
evidence presentation system. The parties should consult www.cand.uscourts.gov/courtroomtech
for information on the available courtroom technology. During trial, the parties may wish to use
computer graphics, poster blow-ups, or models. Such equipment must be provided by the
parties. Equipment should be shared by all parties to the maximum extent possible. The United
States Marshal requires a court order to allow equipment into the courthouse. To request such an
order, the parties should submit a proposed order no later than 14 days before trial. For
electronic equipment, parties should be prepared to maintain the equipment or have a technician
handy at all times, and shall arrange with the Courtroom Deputy to test the equipment in the
courtroom prior to the first day of trial. If the technology fails, the parties should expect to use
paper demonstratives or the courtroom ELMO document camera. The parties shall tape
extension cords to the carpet for safety.
THE JURY
42. The Court does not restrict the parties, their counsel, or any agent, consultant,
investigator, or anyone working for them from conducting research regarding a prospective juror,
so long as the research is done only from generally available sources (i.e., those that are publicly
available or derive their information from publicly available sources, free or paid) and that there
is no actual contact or any reasonable possibility of contact with a prospective juror. Contact
includes actions taken by a party, attorney, investigator, etc., that trigger a notification to a
prospective juror that their social media profile has been viewed by someone, even if that
notification does not specify who viewed the profile, is inadvertent, or is provided automatically
by the social media site (e.g., a LinkedIn notification that prospective juror’s profile was viewed
by an “anonymous person,” or certain social media sites that automatically provide a list of
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accounts that have viewed the prospective juror’s posts or content). No “follow requests,”
“friend requests,” or the like may be sent to any prospective juror on any social media site,
regardless of whether a profile is public or private. No in-person surveillance, no matter how
brief, of any home, neighborhood, or place of work of any prospective juror or any family
member of a prospective juror is allowed.
43. The parties do not need to submit proposed voir dire questions in advance of trial.
44. A day or so before jury selection, the Court will hold an “excusal hearing” for the
purpose of determining which prospective jurors should be excused for hardship or cause based
exclusively on their questionnaire responses. One to two days before the excusal hearing, the
Court will send the parties a copy of the responses. The remaining jurors will be called in for
jury selection.
45. Voir dire may not be used as an opportunity to discuss the facts of the case or to
ask jurors what verdict they would render on similar facts. Nor should counsel’s questioning of
jurors rely on personal anecdotes about counsel’s life or family, because those types of stories too
easily slide into attempts to bias jurors. Examples used in voir dire should be unrelated to the
case or counsel.
46. Any objection to another party’s use of a peremptory challenge under Batson v.
Kentucky, 476 U.S. 79 (1986), or its progeny, should be made by asking to retain the juror and
then asking to approach, without mentioning the reason for the request.
OBJECTIONS
47. Speaking objections are strictly forbidden. In making objections, the parties
should state only the legal grounds for the objection and should withhold all further comment or
argument unless elaboration is requested by the Court. Likewise, the parties may respond to an
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objection by stating the legal grounds for admission (e.g., in response to a “hearsay” objection, a
party may state “spontaneous statement” or “not for the truth but for effect on listener”), but
should withhold all further comment or argument unless elaboration is requested by the Court.
48. Anticipated evidentiary issues should be raised at the start of the day or, if
unanticipated, during a break, rather than at a lengthy sidebar with the jury waiting.
49. No written motions are permitted during trial before (a) lead trial counsel have
met and conferred as to the issue, and (2) the issue has been raised orally to the Court either at
the beginning or close of the trial day, and the Court has authorized such a filing. Any written
motions during trial will be limited to five pages, and must be submitted no later than 6:00 p.m.,
absent an exception authorized by the Court.
USING PRIOR STATEMENTS AND REFRESHING RECOLLECTION AT TRIAL
50. The parties should review the guide for using prior statements of witnesses and
refreshing recollection at trial, which is posted in the Standing Orders section of Judge Lin’s
website. If you wish to question a witness about a prior inconsistent or consistent statement, you
must have hard copies of the prior statement for the Court and the opposing party to review at
sidebar. If you plan to play an audio or video recording, you must have hard copies of the
transcript, if one exists. If you do not, the Court cannot determine whether the statement is
inconsistent or consistent, and you will not be allowed to read or play the statement. The Court
may require you to read or play a longer excerpt to give the jury appropriate context, so be sure
you are prepared to do so, including if you plan to play a recording.
WITNESSES
51. At the close of each trial day, the parties shall exchange a list of witnesses for the
next two full court days and the exhibits that will be used during direct examination (other than
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for impeachment of an adverse witness). Within 24 hours of receiving such notice, the opposing
party shall provide any objections to such exhibits and shall provide a list of all exhibits to be
used with the same witness on cross-examination (other than for impeachment). The first notice
shall be exchanged 48 hours prior to the first day of trial. All such notices shall be provided in
writing.
52. At the start and close of each trial day, the parties shall alert the Court to any
objections to upcoming witnesses or evidence, which the Court will address before the jury
comes in.
53. The parties shall have all upcoming witnesses on the same day available in the
courthouse and ready to testify. Failure to have the next witness ready or to be prepared to
proceed with the evidence will usually be deemed to constitute resting.
TIME LIMITS
54. In many cases, the Court will set fixed time limits at the final pretrial conference.
All of your examination time (whether direct, cross, re-direct or re-cross) for all witnesses, side
bar conferences during your examination, opening statement, and closing argument must fit
within your time limit, and you may allocate it as you wish. If there is a particularly lengthy side
bar conference in which the other side’s objection is overruled or a witness affiliated with the
opposing side is unusually evasive or long-winded, the examining party may request that the
Court charge some or all of the time at issue to the opposing party.
BENCH TRIALS
55. In non-jury cases, all pretrial filings are due 7 days before the pretrial conference.
They must include trial briefs not to exceed 10 pages each, a joint pretrial conference statement,
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a joint exhibit list, and proposed findings of fact and conclusions of law. Judge Lin expects far
fewer motions in limine for bench trials.
56. The parties should be prepared to give closing arguments at the close of evidence.
57. The parties will be required to submit revised proposed findings of fact and
conclusions of law 7 days after the trial. All factual findings must be supported by citations to all
pertinent portions of the record; therefore, arranging for daily transcripts is strongly
recommended. If the citation is to witness testimony and a rough or final transcript is not yet
available, the citation can simply be to the date of the testimony. Proposed findings shall be
brief, written in plain English, and free of pejorative language. In addition to being filed, the
proposed findings must be emailed to the Court (
[email protected]) in Word format.
58. In addition to the admitted exhibits to be filed pursuant to Civil L.R. 5-1(g), each
party shall also send a courtesy copy of the admitted exhibits to Judge Lin’s chambers’ Box.com
storage as detailed above within 7 days after the close of evidence, addressed to the attention of
Judge Lin’s chambers.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Dated: November 5, 2025
Rita F. Lin
United States District Judge
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