PROCEDURES FOR THE DISPOSITION
OF CIVIL ACTIONS ON CONSENT OF THE PARTIES
(a) Notice of Option. The Clerk shall notify the parties in all civil actions that
they may consent to have a Magistrate Judge conduct any and all proceedings in the
action and order the entry of a final judgment. Such notice shall be handed or transmitted
by the Clerk to the plaintiff at the time the action is filed, and to the removing defendant
at the time of removal, and the plaintiff or defendant shall transmit the notice to all other
parties as an attachment to copies of the complaint and summons, or the removal
documents, when served. See also 28 U.S.C. § 636(c). The Court may, at appropriate
times, inform the parties of the options available under section 636(c). All such
communication shall comply with the requirement of section 636(c)(2). As further
explained in Appendix A to these Rules, for cases that are directly assigned to the
Magistrate Judge, failure to timely submit a Declination of Consent Form shall constitute
knowing and voluntary consent to proceed before the assigned Magistrate Judge for all
purposes. For all other cases, the parties may consent to the jurisdiction of the Magistrate
Judge by returning an executed Consent to Assignment.
(b) Reference to Magistrate Judge. After all necessary consents have been
obtained, the Clerk shall transmit the file in the action to the assigned Judge, for review,
approval by the Judge and Magistrate Judge, and referral. Notwithstanding the consent
of all parties, the Judge or Magistrate Judge may reject the referral. Once an action has
been referred to a Magistrate Judge, that Magistrate Judge shall have authority to conduct
all proceedings referred to the Magistrate Judge, including, if appropriate, authority to
enter a final judgment in the action. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 73(a).
(c) Appeal to the Court of Appeals. Upon the entry of final judgment in any
action disposed of by a Magistrate Judge on consent of the parties under the authority of
28 U.S.C. § 636(c) and these Rules, an aggrieved party may appeal directly to the United
States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit in the same manner as governs appeals from
any other final judgment of the Court. See Fed. R. Civ. P. 73(c).
CRIMINAL RULES
