The Law Mind

Order re Jury Court Trial Jan. 2022 — District Judge Mark C. Scarsi

C.D. Cal. Judge Order (District Judge Mark C. Scarsi) · District Judge Mark C. Scarsi

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 , Case No. * 11 Plaintiff, ORDER RE: JURY/COURT TRIAL 12 v. I. SCHEDULE 13 , et al., II. TRIAL PREPARATION 14 III. CONDUCT OF 15 Defendant. ATTORNEYS AND PARTIES 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 1 1 I. SCHEDULE 2 The Scheduling Order governing this case is set forth in the Schedule of Pretrial 3 and Trial Dates chart below. Whether this is a jury trial or court trial is indicated in the 4 upper right hand box. If the parties wish to set additional dates, they may file a separate 5 Stipulation and Proposed Order. This may be especially appropriate in class actions, 6 patent cases, or cases for benefits under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act 7 of 1974 (“ERISA”). 8 Please refer to the Court’s Standing Order for requirements for specific motions, 9 discovery, certain types of filings, courtesy copies, emailing signature items to 10 chambers, alternative dispute resolution, and other matters pertaining to all cases. 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 2 1 A. Deadlines for Motions 2 All motions must be noticed to be heard on or before their respective deadlines. 3 All unserved parties will be dismissed at the time of the pretrial conference pursuant to 4 Local Rule 16-8.1. 5 B. Discovery Cut-Off and Discovery Disputes 6 1. Discovery Cut-off: The cut-off date for discovery is not the date by 7 which discovery requests must be served; it is the date by which all discovery, including 8 all hearings on any related motions, must be completed. Thus, written discovery must 9 be served, and depositions must begin, sufficiently in advance of the discovery cut-off 10 date to permit the discovering party enough time to challenge via motion practice 11 responses deemed to be deficient. Given the requirements to meet and confer and to 12 give notice, in most cases a planned motion to compel must be discussed with opposing 13 counsel at least six weeks before the cut-off. 14 2. Expert Discovery: All expert disclosures must be made in writing. 15 The parties should begin expert discovery shortly after the initial designation of experts. 16 The final pretrial conference and trial dates will not be continued merely because expert 17 discovery is not completed. Failure to comply with these or any other orders concerning 18 expert discovery may result in the expert being excluded as a witness. 19 3. Discovery Disputes: Counsel must use best efforts to resolve 20 discovery problems among themselves in a courteous, reasonable, and professional 21 manner. Counsel must adhere to the Civility and Professionalism Guidelines at 22 http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/attorneys/admissions/civility-and-professionalism- 23 guidelines. 24 4. Discovery Motions: Discovery motions are handled by the 25 Magistrate Judge assigned to the case. Any motion challenging the adequacy of 26 discovery responses must be filed, served, and calendared sufficiently in advance of the 27 discovery cut-off date to permit the responses to be obtained before that date if the 28 motion is granted. 4 1 C. Law and Motion and Local Rule 7-3 2 The Court reminds the parties of their obligation under Local Rule 7-3 to meet 3 and confer to attempt to resolve disputes before filing a motion. This Court also requires 4 the parties to meet and confer on any other request for relief (except those identified in 5 Local Rules 7-3 and 16-12). 6 Please see the standing order for specific instructions regarding Motions to 7 Dismiss, Motions to Amend, Motions for Summary Judgment, and other requests. 8 D. Settlement Conference/Alternative Dispute Resolution Procedures 9 Pursuant to Local Rule 16-15, the parties in every case must participate in a 10 Settlement Conference or Alternative Dispute Resolution (“ADR”) procedure. The 11 Scheduling Order indicates the procedure the parties shall use. If the parties prefer an 12 ADR procedure other than the one ordered by the Court, they shall file a Stipulation 13 and Proposed Order. This request will not necessarily be granted. 14 Counsel shall file a Joint Report regarding the outcome of settlement discussions, 15 the likelihood of possible further discussions, and any help the Court may provide with 16 regard to settlement negotiations, by 7 days after the settlement conference. No case 17 will proceed to trial unless all parties, including the principals of all corporate parties, 18 have appeared personally at a settlement conference. 19 E. Final Pretrial Conference/Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order 20 The Court has set a Final Pretrial Conference (“FPTC”) pursuant to Fed. R. Civ. 21 P. 16 and Local Rule 16-8. THE COURT REQUIRES STRICT COMPLIANCE 22 WITH FED. R. CIV. P. 16 AND 26, AND LOCAL RULE 16. Each party appearing 23 in this action must be represented at the FPTC by the lead trial counsel for that party. 24 Counsel must be prepared to discuss streamlining the trial, including presentation of 25 testimony by deposition excerpts or summaries, time limits, stipulations as to 26 undisputed facts, and qualification of experts by admitted resumes. 27 The parties must file a Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order (“Proposed 28 FPTCO”) 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC. The parties must adhere to this deadline 5 1 so chambers can prepare. A template for the Proposed FPTCO is available on Judge 2 Scarsi’s webpage. The parties MUST use this template. 3 In specifying the surviving pleadings under section 1, state which claims or 4 counterclaims have been dismissed or abandoned, e.g., “Plaintiff’s second cause of 5 action for breach of fiduciary duty has been dismissed.” Also, in multiple-party cases 6 where not all claims or counterclaims will be prosecuted against all remaining parties 7 on the opposing side, please specify to which party each claim or counterclaim is 8 directed. 9 The parties must attempt to agree on and set forth as many uncontested facts as 10 possible. The Court will usually read the uncontested facts to the jury at the start of 11 trial. A carefully drafted and comprehensively stated stipulation of facts will shorten 12 the trial and increase jury understanding of the case. 13 In drafting the factual issues in dispute, the parties should attempt to state issues 14 in ultimate fact form, not in the form of evidentiary fact issues. The issues of fact should 15 track the elements of a claim or defense on which the jury will be required to make 16 findings. 17 Issues of law should state legal issues on which the Court will be required to rule 18 during the trial and should not list ultimate fact issues to be submitted to the trier of fact. 19 The parties shall email the Proposed FPTCO in Microsoft Word format to 20 chambers at [email protected]. 21 II. TRIAL PREPARATION 22 THE PARTIES MUST STRICTLY COMPLY WITH LOCAL RULE 16. 23 Please review Local Rule 16-2. Pursuant to Local Rule 16-2, lead trial counsel for each 24 party are required to meet and confer in person 40 days in advance to prepare for the 25 FPTC. This Order sets forth some requirements different from or in addition to those 26 set out in Local Rule 16. The Court may take the FPTC off calendar or impose other 27 sanctions for failure to comply with these requirements. 28 /// 6 1 A. Schedule for Filing Pretrial Documents for Jury and Court Trials 2 Copies of all pretrial documents shall be delivered to the Court “binder-ready” 3 (three-hole punched on the left side, without blue-backs, and stapled only in the top left 4 corner). Except for motions in limine, oppositions, the Joint Status Report Regarding 5 Settlement, and Declarations containing direct testimony, Counsel shall email all of 6 the below pretrial documents, including any amended documents, in Microsoft 7 Word format to [email protected] . 8 The schedule for filing pretrial documents is as follows: 9  At least 3 weeks (21 days) before the Final Pretrial Conference: 10 • Motions in Limine 11 • Memoranda of Contentions of Fact and Law 12 • Witness Lists 13 • Joint Exhibit List 14 • Joint Status Report Regarding Settlement 15 • Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law (court trial only) 16 • Declarations containing Direct Testimony (court trial only) 17  At least 2 weeks (14 days) before the Final Pretrial Conference: 18 • Oppositions to Motions in Limine 19 • Joint Proposed Final Pretrial Conference Order 20 • Joint/Agreed Proposed Jury Instructions (jury trial only) 21 • Disputed Proposed Jury Instructions (jury trial only) 22 • Joint Proposed Verdict Forms (jury trial only) 23 • Joint Statement of the Case (jury trial only) 24 • Proposed Additional Voir Dire Questions, if any (jury trial only) 25 • Evidentiary Objections to Declarations of Direct Testimony (court trial 26 only) 27 /// 28 7 1 1. Motions in Limine 2 No side may file more than 5 motions in limine without leave of court. 3 Motions in limine will be heard and ruled on at the FPTC. The Court may rule 4 on motions in limine orally only instead of in writing. All motions in limine must be 5 filed at least 3 weeks (21 days) before the final pretrial conference; oppositions must be 6 filed at least 2 weeks (14 days) before the final pretrial conference; there will be no 7 replies. Motions in limine and oppositions must not exceed 10 pages in length. 8 Before filing a motion in limine, counsel must meet and confer to determine 9 whether opposing counsel intends to introduce the disputed evidence and to attempt to 10 reach an agreement that would obviate the motion. Motions in limine should address 11 specific issues (e.g., not “to exclude all hearsay”). Motions in limine should not be 12 disguised motions for summary adjudication of issues. 13 2. Witness Lists 14 Witness Lists must be filed 3 weeks (21 days) before the FPTC. They must be 15 in the format specified in Local Rule 16-5, and must also include for each witness (i) a 16 brief description of the testimony, (ii) what makes the testimony unique, and (iii) a time 17 estimate in hours for direct and cross-examination (separately stated). Please follow 18 the template posted to Judge Scarsi’s webpage. Any Amended Witness List must be 19 filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) the Friday before trial. 20 3. Joint Exhibit List 21 The Joint Exhibit List must be filed 3 weeks (21 days) before the FPTC. It must 22 be in the format specified in Local Rule 16-6, and shall include an additional column 23 stating any objections to authenticity and/or admissibility, and the reasons for the 24 objections. Please follow the template posted to Judge Scarsi’s webpage. Any 25 Amended Joint Exhibit List must be filed by 12:00 p.m. (noon) the Friday before trial. 26 4. Jury Instructions (jury trial only) 27 Jury instructions must be filed no later than 2 weeks (14 days) prior to the FPTC. 28 The parties shall make every attempt to agree upon jury instructions before submitting 8 1 proposals to the Court. The Court expects counsel to agree on the substantial 2 majority of jury instructions, particularly when pattern or model instructions 3 provide a statement of applicable law. The parties shall meet and confer on jury 4 instructions according to the following schedule: 5 • 4 weeks (28 days) before FPTC: Counsel shall exchange proposed jury 6 instructions (general and special) 7 • 3 weeks (21 days) before FPTC: Counsel shall exchange any objections to the 8 instructions 9 • Until 2 weeks (14 days) before FPTC: Counsel shall meet and confer with the 10 goal of reaching an agreement on one set of Joint/Agreed Jury Instructions. 11 • 2 weeks (14 days) before FPTC: counsel shall file their (1) Joint/Agreed Proposed 12 Jury Instructions and their (2) Disputed Jury Instructions. 13 If the parties disagree on any proposed jury instructions, they shall file: (i) 1 set 14 of Joint/Agreed Proposed Jury Instructions to which all parties agree; and (ii) 1 set of 15 Disputed Jury Instructions, which shall include a “redline” of any disputed language 16 and/or the factual or legal basis for each party’s position as to each disputed instruction. 17 Where appropriate, the disputed instructions shall be organized by subject, so that 18 instructions that address the same or similar issues are presented sequentially. If there 19 are excessive or frivolous disagreements over jury instructions or the special verdict 20 form, the Court will order the parties to further meet and confer before trial and/or 21 during trial until they substantially narrow their disagreements. 22 Sources: When the Manual of Model Jury Instructions for the Ninth 23 Circuit provides an applicable jury instruction, the parties should submit the most recent 24 version, modified and supplemented to fit the circumstances of this case. Where 25 California law applies, counsel should use the current edition of the Judicial Council of 26 California Civil Jury Instructions (“CACI”). If neither applies, counsel should consult 27 the current edition of O’Malley, et al., Federal Jury Practice and Instructions. Counsel 28 may submit alternatives to these instructions only if there is a reasoned argument that 9 1 they do not properly state the law or that they are incomplete. The Court seldom if ever 2 gives instructions derived solely from cases. 3 Format: Each requested instruction shall (1) cite the authority or source 4 of the instruction, (2) be set forth in full, (3) be on a separate page, (4) be numbered, (5) 5 cover only one subject or principle of law, and (6) not repeat principles of law contained 6 in any other requested instruction. If a standard instruction has blanks or offers options 7 (i.e. “he/she”), the parties must fill in the blanks or make the appropriate selections in 8 their proposed instructions. 9 Index: The Proposed Instructions must have an index that includes the 10 following for each instruction, as illustrated in the example below: 11 • the number of the instruction; 12 • the title of the instruction; 13 • the source of the instruction and any relevant case citations; and 14 • the page number of the instruction. 15 Example: 16 Instruction 17 Number Title Source Page Number 18 1 Trademark-Defined 9th Cir. 8.5.1 1 (15.U.S.C. § 1127) 19 During the trial and before closing argument, the Court will meet with counsel to 20 settle the instructions, and counsel will have an opportunity to make a further record 21 concerning their objections. 22 5. Joint Verdict Forms (jury trial only) 23 The parties shall make every attempt to agree upon a verdict form before 24 submitting proposals to the Court. Counsel shall file a proposed verdict form(s) no later 25 than 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC. If the parties are unable to agree on a verdict 26 form, the parties shall file one document titled “Competing Verdict Forms” which shall 27 include: (i) the parties’ respective proposed verdict form; (ii) a “redline” of any disputed 28 10 1 language; and (iii) the factual or legal basis for each party’s respective position if the 2 entire form is being disputed. 3 6. Joint Statement of the Case (jury trial only) 4 By 2 weeks (14 days) before the FPTC, counsel must file a Joint Statement of the 5 Case for the Court to read to the panel of prospective jurors before commencement of 6 voir dire. This should be a brief neutral statement no more than one page long. 7 7. Voir Dire (jury trial only) 8 The Court will conduct the voir dire. The Court asks prospective jurors basic 9 questions (jurors’ place of residence, employment, whether familiar with the parties or 10 counsel, etc.), and may ask additional case-specific questions. By 2 weeks (14 days) 11 before the FPTC, counsel may, but are not required to, file proposed case-specific voir 12 dire questions for the Court’s consideration. 13 Generally, a jury consists of eight jurors. In most cases, the Court seats 16 14 prospective jurors in the jury box and conducts its initial voir dire. Each side has 3 15 peremptory challenges. If 14 jurors are seated in the box and all 6 peremptory 16 challenges are exercised, the remaining 8 jurors will constitute the jury panel. If fewer 17 than 6 peremptory challenges are exercised, the 8 jurors in the lowest numbered seats 18 will be the jury. The Court will not necessarily accept a stipulation to a challenge for 19 cause. If one or more challenges for cause are accepted, and all 6 peremptory challenges 20 are exercised, the Court may decide to proceed with 6 or 7 jurors. 21 8. Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law (court trial only) 22 For any trial requiring findings of fact and conclusions of law, counsel for each 23 party shall, no later than 3 weeks (21 days) before the FPTC, file and serve on opposing 24 counsel its Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law in the format specified 25 in Local Rule 52-3. 26 The parties may submit Supplemental Proposed Findings of Fact and 27 Conclusions of Law during the trial. Once trial concludes, the Court may order the 28 parties to file Revised Proposed Findings of Fact and Conclusions of Law. 11 1 9. Declarations for Direct Testimony (court trial only) 2 Unless relieved from this requirement upon a party’s motion, each party shall, at 3 least 3 weeks (21 days) before the FPTC, file declarations containing the direct 4 testimony of each witness whom that party intends to call at trial. Each party shall file 5 any evidentiary objections to the declaration(s) submitted by any other party by 2 weeks 6 (14 days) before the FPTC. Such objections shall be submitted in the following three- 7 column format: (i) the left column should contain a verbatim quote of each statement 8 objected to (including page and line number); (ii) the middle column should set forth a 9 concise objection (e.g., hearsay, lacks foundation, etc.) with a citation to the Fed. R. 10 Evid. or, where applicable, a case citation; and (iii) the right column should provide 11 space for the court’s ruling on the objection. The Court anticipates issuing its ruling on 12 the objections the same date as the FPTC. 13 B. Trial Exhibits 14 Trial exhibits that consist of documents must be submitted to the Court in three- 15 ring binders. Counsel shall submit to the Court one original set of exhibit binders, 16 and one copy: the original set shall be for the witnesses, and the copy set is for the 17 Court. All exhibits must be placed in three-ring binders indexed by exhibit number with 18 tabs or dividers on the right side. Exhibits shall be numbered 1, 2, 3, etc., not 1.1, 1.2, 19 etc. The defendant’s exhibit numbers shall not duplicate plaintiff’s numbers. For all 3 20 sets of binders, the spine of each binder shall indicate the volume number and the range 21 of exhibit numbers included in the volume. 22 • The original set of exhibits shall have official exhibit tags (yellow tags for 23 plaintiff’s exhibits, and blue tags for defendant’s exhibits) affixed to the front 24 upper right-hand corner of the exhibit, with the case number, case name, and 25 exhibit number stated on each tag. Tags may be obtained from the Clerk’s 26 Office, or counsel may print their own exhibit tags using Forms G-14A and 27 G-14B on the “Court Forms” section of the Court’s website. 28 • The copy set of the exhibits shall not have official exhibit tags but must be 12 1 indexed with tabs or dividers on the right side. 2 Counsel will review the exhibit list and the exhibit binders with the Courtroom 3 Deputy Clerk (“CRD”) before the admitted exhibits are given to the jury. 4 The Court provides audio/visual equipment for use during trial. More 5 information is available at http://www.cacd.uscourts.gov/clerk-services/courtroom- 6 technology . The Court does not permit exhibits to be “published” by passing them up 7 and down the jury box. Exhibits may be displayed briefly using the screens in the 8 courtroom, unless the process becomes too time-consuming. 9 Counsel must meet and confer not later than 10 days before trial to stipulate as 10 far as possible to foundation, to waiver of the best evidence rule, and to exhibits that 11 may be received into evidence at the start of the trial. The exhibits to be so received will 12 be noted on the Court’s copy of the exhibit list. 13 C. Materials to Present on First Day of Trial 14 Counsel must present these materials to the CRD on the first day of trial: 15 1. The 3 sets of exhibit binders (1 original, 2 copies) described above. 16 2. Any deposition transcripts to be used at trial, either as evidence or for 17 impeachment. These lodged depositions are for the Court’s use; 18 counsel must use their own copies during trial. 19 D. Court Reporter 20 Any party requesting special court reporter services for any hearing (i.e., real time 21 transmission, daily transcripts) shall notify the court reporter at least 2 weeks before the 22 hearing date. 23 E. Jury Trial 24 On the first day of trial, court will commence at 8:30 a.m. and conclude at 25 approximately 4:30 p.m., with a 1-hour lunch break. Counsel must appear at 8:30 a.m. 26 to discuss preliminary matters with the Court The Court will call a jury panel only when 27 it is satisfied that the matter is ready for trial. Jury selection usually takes only a few 28 hours. Counsel should be prepared to proceed with opening statements and witness 13 1 examination immediately after jury selection. 2 Mondays are usually reserved for the Court’s calendar, so generally there will 3 not be trial on Mondays, unless a jury is deliberating. Trial days are generally Tuesday 4 through Friday, from 9:00 a.m. to approximately 4:30 p.m., with two 15-minute breaks 5 and a 1-hour lunch break. 6 III. CONDUCT OF ATTORNEYS AND PARTIES 7 A. Meeting and Conferring Throughout Trial 8 The parties must meet and confer on an ongoing basis throughout trial on all 9 issues as they come up. The Court will not resolve any issue during trial unless and 10 until the parties have attempted to resolve it themselves. The Court strictly enforces 11 this rule. 12 B. Opening Statements, Examining Witnesses, and Summation 13 Counsel must use the lectern. Counsel must not consume time by writing out 14 words, drawing charts or diagrams, etc. Counsel may prepare such materials in 15 advance. The Court will establish and enforce time limits for opening statements and 16 closing arguments, and for examination of witnesses. 17 C. Objections to Questions 18 Counsel must not use objections to make a speech, recapitulate testimony, or 19 attempt to guide the witness. 20 When objecting, counsel must rise to state the objection and state only that 21 counsel objects and the legal ground of objection. If counsel wishes to argue an 22 objection further, counsel must ask for permission to do so. 23 D. General Decorum 24 1. Counsel must not approach the CRD or the witness box without 25 specific permission and must return to the lectern when the purpose for approaching has 26 been accomplished. 27 2. Counsel must rise when addressing the Court, and when the Court 28 or the jury enters or leaves the courtroom, unless directed otherwise. 14 1 3. Counsel must address all remarks to the Court. Counsel must not 2 address the CRD, the court reporter, persons in the audience, or opposing counsel. Any 3 request to re-read questions or answers shall be addressed to the Court. Counsel must 4 ask the Court’s permission to speak with opposing counsel. 5 4. Counsel must not address or refer to witnesses or parties by first 6 names alone, with the exception of witnesses under 14 years old. 7 5. Counsel must not offer a stipulation unless counsel have conferred 8 with opposing counsel and have verified that the stipulation will be acceptable. 9 6. While Court is in session, counsel must not leave counsel table to 10 confer with any person in the back of the courtroom without the Court’s permission. 11 7. Counsel must not make facial expressions, nod, shake their heads, 12 comment, or otherwise exhibit in any way any agreement, disagreement, or other 13 opinion or belief concerning the testimony of a witness. Counsel shall admonish their 14 clients and witnesses not to engage in such conduct. 15 8. Counsel must never talk to jurors at all, and must not talk to co- 16 counsel, opposing counsel, witnesses, or clients where the conversation can be 17 overheard by jurors. Counsel should admonish their clients and witnesses to avoid such 18 conduct. 19 9. Where a party has more than one lawyer, only one may conduct the 20 direct or cross-examination of a particular witness, or make objections as to that witness. 21 E. Promptness of Counsel and Witnesses 22 1. Promptness is expected from counsel and witnesses. Once counsel 23 are engaged in trial, this trial is counsel’s first priority. The Court will not delay the 24 trial or inconvenience jurors. 25 2. If a witness was on the stand at a recess or adjournment, counsel 26 who called the witness shall ensure the witness is back on the stand and ready to proceed 27 when trial resumes. Any witness who is not a party to the case shall refrain from talking 28 with a party or with a party’s counsel during a recess or adjournment. 15 1 3. Counsel must notify the CRD in advance if any witness should be 2 accommodated based on a disability or for other reasons. 3 4. No presenting party may be without witnesses. If a party’s 4 remaining witnesses are not immediately available and there is more than a brief delay, 5 the Court may deem that party to have rested. 6 5. The Court attempts to cooperate with professional witnesses and 7 generally accommodates them by permitting them to be called out of sequence. Counsel 8 must anticipate any such possibility and discuss it with opposing counsel. If there is an 9 objection, counsel must confer with the Court in advance. 10 F. Exhibits 11 1. Each counsel must keep counsel’s own list of exhibits and must note 12 when each has been admitted into evidence. 13 2. Each counsel is responsible for any exhibits that counsel secures 14 from the CRD and must return them before leaving the courtroom at the end of the 15 session. 16 3. An exhibit not previously marked must, at the time of its first 17 mention, be accompanied by a request that it be marked for identification. Counsel 18 must show a new exhibit to opposing counsel before the court session in which it is 19 mentioned. 20 4. Counsel must advise the CRD of any agreements with respect to the 21 proposed exhibits and as to those exhibits that may be received without further motion 22 to admit. 23 5. When referring to an exhibit, counsel must refer to its exhibit 24 number. Witnesses should be asked to do the same. 25 6. Counsel must not ask witnesses to draw charts or diagrams, or ask 26 the Court’s permission for a witness to do so. Any graphic aids must be fully prepared 27 before the court session starts. 28 7. Counsel shall seek admission only of the portions of video exhibits 16 1 played before the jury. The Court will not admit extraneous portions of videos and will 2 strictly control the admission of any wasteful or cumulative video exhibits under Rule 3 403. 4 G. Depositions 5 1. In using depositions of an adverse party for impeachment, counsel 6 may adhere to either one of the following procedures: 7 a. If counsel wishes to read the questions and answers as alleged 8 impeachment and ask the witness no further questions on that subject, counsel 9 shall first state the page and line where the reading begins and the page and line 10 where the reading ends, and allow time for any objection. Counsel may then read 11 the portions of the deposition into the record. 12 b. If counsel wishes to ask the witness further questions on the 13 subject matter, the deposition shall be placed in front of the witness and the 14 witness told to read the relevant pages and lines silently. Then counsel may either 15 ask the witness further questions on the matter and thereafter read the quotations, 16 or read the quotations and thereafter ask further questions. Counsel should have 17 an extra copy of the deposition for this purpose. 18 2. Where a witness is absent and the witness’s testimony is offered by 19 deposition, counsel may (a) have a reader occupy the witness chair and read the 20 testimony of the witness while the examining lawyer asks the questions, or (b) have 21 counsel read both the questions and the answers. 22 H. Using Numerous Answers to Interrogatories and Requests for 23 Admission 24 Whenever counsel expects to offer a group of answers to interrogatories or 25 requests for admissions extracted from one or more lengthy documents, counsel should 26 prepare a new document listing each question and answer and identifying the document 27 from which it has been extracted. Copies of this new document should be given to the 28 Court and opposing counsel. 17 1 I. Advance Notice of Unusual or Difficult Issues 2 If any counsel anticipate that a difficult question of law or evidence will 3 necessitate legal argument requiring research or briefing, counsel must give the Court 4 advance notice. Counsel are directed to notify the CRD at the day’s adjournment if an 5 unexpected legal issue arises that could not have been foreseen and addressed in 6 advance. Counsel must also advise the CRD at the end of each trial day of any issues 7 that must be addressed outside the presence of the jury so that there is no interruption 8 of the trial. THE COURT WILL NOT KEEP JURORS WAITING. 9 10 Parties appearing pro se must comply with the Federal Rules of Civil 11 Procedure and the Local Rules. See Local Rules 1-3 and 83-2.2.3. 12 13 IT IS SO ORDERED. 14 15 Dated: December 29, 2021 _______________________________________ MARK C. SCARSI 16 UNITED STATES DISTRICT JUDGE 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 18
Official source: https://apps.cacd.uscourts.gov/Jps/honorable-mark-c-scarsi · retrieved 2026-07-23