Non-Jury Trial - Narrative Statements. In any matter tried to

the Court, the judge may order that the direct testimony of a witness be presented by written narrative statement subject to the witness’ cross- examination at the trial. Such written, direct testimony shall be adopted by the witness orally in open court, unless such requirement is waived. F.R.Civ.P. 44. PROVING AN OFFICIAL RECORD F.R.Civ.P. 44.1. DETERMINING FOREIGN LAW 6/1/2026 Chapter I - 61 LOCAL RULES - CENTRAL DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA F.R.Civ.P. 45. SUBPOENA