SNOW

8 definitions found across Law Mind sources

SNOWAuthored
The Law Mind • 831 words
Definition
In law, snow appears not as a standalone doctrine but as a recurring factual element in premises liability and landlord-tenant disputes. The legal question is almost always the same: who bears responsibility when accumulated snow or ice causes injury, and what duty of care attaches to property owners, landlords, or tenants with respect to its removal or prevention? The liability analysis turns on control. Courts examine who had possession and control of the premises at the time of the injury, whether the party in control had actual or constructive notice of the dangerous condition, and whether reasonable care was exercised to remedy it. Anderson's Dictionary of Law illustrates the principle directly: a building owner who leases property while reserving only the right to enter for repairs is generally not liable to a person injured by snow falling from the roof, where the tenant could have prevented the accident through reasonable care. The reservation of a limited right of entry does not, by itself, retain sufficient control to impose liability on the landlord. ---
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): A square-rigged sailing vessel similar to a brig, formerly used as a warship, with a foremast, a mainmast, and a trysail mast immediately abaft the mainmast. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): A square-rigged vessel, differing from a brig only in that she has a trysail mast close abaft the mainmast, on which a large trysail is hoisted. Both the modern and historical common definitions refer to a type of sailing vessel — a nautical meaning wholly unrelated to the legal usage. A researcher encountering "snow" in historical legal materials should not be distracted by this maritime sense; in legal contexts the word denotes precipitation and its attendant property hazards, not a class of ship. ---
Why It Matters in Research
Anderson's cross-reference to SIDEWALK is the essential navigational signal. Snow liability cases in historical and modern legal materials cluster under sidewalk, premises liability, landlord and tenant, and municipal liability headings — not under "snow" as an independent doctrine. Researchers using older digests or indices should search those headings rather than expecting a standalone entry. The landlord-tenant dimension is particularly important. Historical sources often treated the landlord's retained right of entry as the dispositive factor: if the landlord kept meaningful control, liability could attach; if the tenant had exclusive possession, it did not. Modern premises liability frameworks have complicated this picture, with some jurisdictions imposing non-delegable duties on commercial landlords or municipalities regardless of lease terms. Researchers should not assume the historical rule stated in Anderson's reflects current law in any given jurisdiction. Municipal liability for snow and ice on public sidewalks is a parallel track entirely. Many municipalities historically required prior written notice of a defect before liability could attach, and some extended this notice requirement to natural accumulations of snow. This "prior written notice" doctrine is a common trap: a case that appears to be a straightforward slip-and-fall may turn on a procedural notice requirement that has no equivalent in private premises liability. Chronological awareness matters here. The duty to clear snow from sidewalks has expanded substantially over the twentieth century, particularly in urban jurisdictions. A rule stated in a case from 1890 may reflect a no-duty baseline that has since been legislatively or judicially reversed. ---
Historical Dictionary Support
Anderson's Dictionary of Law provides only a brief entry directing the reader to SIDEWALK and stating the landlord-tenant rule on roof snow. This is consistent with the broader pattern in nineteenth- and early-twentieth-century legal dictionaries: snow appears as a factual circumstance in tort and property cases, not as a legal concept requiring its own doctrinal treatment. No other historical dictionary in the Law Mind corpus provides a standalone entry. The limitation of the Anderson's entry is its narrowness. It addresses only one specific scenario — the leased building, limited right of entry, snow falling from a roof — and does not address the far more common sidewalk accumulation cases, municipal obligations, or commercial property standards that dominate modern snow liability litigation. Researchers relying solely on Anderson's will find the entry underinclusive. ---
Jurisdictional Note
Snow and ice removal obligations vary substantially by jurisdiction. Some states follow the traditional "natural accumulation" rule, under which property owners owe no duty with respect to naturally accumulated snow absent some act that worsens the condition. Others have abrogated that rule by statute or judicial decision, imposing affirmative removal duties on commercial or residential landowners. Municipal liability rules add another layer of variation. ---
Encyclopedia Cross-Reference
Premises Liability — Snow and Ice Removal Obligations (The Law Mind Torts & Personal Injury Encyclopedia) ---
Related Terms
SIDEWALK | PREMISES LIABILITY | LANDLORD AND TENANT | NATURAL ACCUMULATION RULE | DUTY OF CARE | CONTROL (as element of possession) | MUNICIPAL LIABILITY | NOTICE (prior written notice doctrine) | NEGLIGENCE | ICE
SNOWmain
Anderson's Dictionary of Law • 1890
See SIDEWALK. The owner of a building who leases it, reserving only the right to enter "to repair," is not liable to a person injured by a fall of snow from the roof, it not appearing that the tenant might not by reasonable care have prevented the accident.
SNOWn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
A square-rigged vessel, differing from a brig only in that she has a trysail mast close abaft the mainmast, on which a large trysail is hoisted.
SNOWn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
Watery particles congealed into white or transparent crystals or flakes in the air, and falling to the earth, exhibiting a great variety of very beautiful and perfect forms. Fig.: Something white like snow, as the white color (argent) in heraldry; something which falls in, or as in, flakes. The field of snow with eagle of black therein. Chaucer. Red snow. See under Red. Snow bunting. (Zoöl.) See Snowbird, 1. -- Snow cock (Zoöl.), the snow pheasant. -- Snow flea (Zoöl.), a small black leaping poduran (Achorutes nivicola) often found in winter on the snow in vast numbers. -- Snow flood, a flood from melted snow. -- Snow flower (Bot.), the fringe tree. -- Snow fly, or Snow insect (Zoöl.), any one of several species of neuropterous insects of the genus Boreus. The male has rudimentary wings; the female is wingless. These insects sometimes appear creeping and leaping on the snow in great numbers. -- Snow gnat (Zoöl.), any wingless dipterous insect of the genus Chionea found running on snow in winter. -- Snow goose (Zoöl.), any one of several species of arctic geese of the genus Chen. The common snow goose (Chen hyperborea), common in the Western United States in winter, is white, with the tips of the wings black and legs and bill red. Called also white brant, wavey, and Texas goose. The blue, or blue-winged, snow goose (C. coerulescens) is varied with grayish brown and bluish gray, with the wing quills black and the head and upper part of the neck white. Called also white head, white-headed goose, and bald brant. -- Snow leopard (Zool.), the ounce. -- Snow line, lowest limit of perpetual snow. In the Alps this is at an altitude of 9,000 feet, in the Andes, at the equator, 16,000 feet. -- Snow mouse (Zoöl.), a European vole (Arvicola nivalis) which inhabits the Alps and other high mountains. -- Snow pheasant (Zoöl.), any one of several species of large, handsome gallinaceous birds of the genus Tetraogallus, native of the lofty mountains of Asia. The Himalayn snow pheasant (T.Himalayensis) in the best-known species. Called also snow cock, and snow chukor. -- Snow partridge. (Zoöl.) See under Partridge. -- Snow pigeon (Zoöl.), a pigeon (Columba leuconota) native of the Himalaya mountains. Its back, neck, and rump are white, the top of the head and the ear coverts are black. -- Snow plant (Bot.), a fleshy parasitic herb (Sarcodes sanguinea) growing in the coniferous forests of California. It is all of a bright red color, and is fabled to grow from the snow, through which it sometimes shoots up.
SNOWv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To fall in or as snow; -- chiefly used impersonally; as, it snows; it snowed yesterday.
snownoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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A square-rigged sailing vessel similar to a brig formerly used as a warship, with a foremast, a mainmast, and a trysail mast immediately abaft (behind) the mainmast.
snownoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
The partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in flakes; also, the falling of such flakes; and the accumulation of them on the ground or on objects as a white layer. | The partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in flakes; also, the falling of such flakes; and the accumulation of them on the ground or on objects as a white layer. | An instance of the falling of snow (etymology 1 sense 1); a snowfall; also, a snowstorm. | The partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in flakes; also, the falling of such flakes; and the accumulation of them on the ground or on objects as a white layer. | A period of time when snow falls; a winter. | The partly frozen, crystalline state of water that falls from the atmosphere as precipitation in flakes; also, the falling of such flakes; and the accumulation of them on the ground or on objects as a white layer. | An accumulation or spread of snow. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | A dish or component of a dish resembling snow, especially one made by whipping egg whites until creamy. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | The white color of snow. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | Clusters of white flowers. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | The moving pattern of random dots seen on a radar or television screen, etc., when no transmission signal is being received or when there is interference. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | Sea foam; sea spray. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | Also in the plural: white hair on an (older) person's head. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | White marble. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | Money, especially silver coins. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | White linen which has been washed. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | Chiefly with a descriptive word: a substance other than water resembling snow when frozen; specifically, frozen carbon dioxide. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | Clipping of marine snow (“sinking organic detritus in the ocean”). | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | Powder cocaine. | Something resembling snow (etymology 1 sense 1) in appearance or color. | An opiate powder, whether heroin or morphine.
snowverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
Preceded by the dummy subject it: to have snow (noun etymology 1 sense 1) fall from the atmosphere. | Preceded by the dummy subject it: to have snow (noun etymology 1 sense 1) fall from the atmosphere. | Of a thing: to fall like snow. | To cause (something) to fall like snow. | To cover or scatter (a place or thing) with, or as if with, snow. | To cause (hair) to turn white; also, to cause (someone) to have white hair. | To convince or hoodwink (someone), especially by presenting confusing information or through flattery. | To convince or hoodwink (someone), especially by presenting confusing information or through flattery. | To bluff (an opponent) in draw poker by playing a hand which has no value, or by refusing to draw any cards. | To cause (someone) to be under the effect of a drug; to dope, to drug.

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