POINT

10 definitions found across Law Mind sources

POINTAuthored
The Law Mind • 1403 words
Definition
In legal usage, a point is a discrete proposition, question, or issue of law or fact that arises in the course of litigation and requires resolution by a court. The term appears in several closely related but distinct procedural contexts: 1. Point of law. A specific legal question — as opposed to a question of fact — presented to a court for decision. A point of law may be raised by counsel through argument, by a formal charge request submitted to the trial court, or on appeal through an assignment of error. 2. Point of fact. A discrete factual question submitted to the trier of fact for determination. Less commonly labeled a "point" in modern practice, though the usage appears in older procedural writing. 3. Point reserved. When a difficult or novel legal question arises mid-trial, a court may provisionally rule in favor of the requesting party while formally reserving the point for later, more deliberate consideration. The reservation preserves the issue without requiring the court to halt proceedings. 4. Points and authorities. In motion practice, a memorandum of law supporting or opposing a motion, typically requiring the party to identify each discrete legal proposition (point) and cite authority in support. Most American jurisdictions require this document by local rule. 5. Point (mortgage lending). One percent of a loan's principal amount, paid as a fee at origination — either a discount point, which buys down the interest rate, or an origination point, which compensates the lender. Entirely unrelated to the procedural usage above but common in real estate legal documents. ---
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): A small dot or mark; a decimal separator; a location or position; a unit of score or value. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): "To appoint." [Obs.] — Spenser. The ordinary meaning of point as a dot, location, or unit of measurement shares almost nothing with the legal procedural meaning. A researcher encountering "point" in a judicial opinion, charge request, or appellate brief should not read it geometrically or arithmetically. The mortgage-lending sense (one percent of principal) is the one area where the numerical-unit meaning bleeds into legal documents, and the two senses can appear in the same real estate file without relation to each other. ---
Common Confusion
Point (procedural) vs. point (mortgage). Transactional real estate files regularly contain both a closing disclosure listing discount points and motion papers or briefs raising points of law. The terms are etymologically distant and contextually obvious to practitioners, but researchers working across document types in a single matter should flag which sense is operative. A "three-point reduction" in a lending document means 3% of principal; a "three-point argument" in a brief means three discrete legal propositions. Point reserved vs. question certified. A point reserved is handled within the same court and the same proceeding; a certified question is formally transmitted to a higher court — often a state supreme court — for an authoritative answer before the lower court proceeds. Older opinions sometimes use "point reserved" loosely in ways that resemble modern certification, creating ambiguity in historical research. ---
Recognized Forms
/SUBTYPES Point of law. A question whose resolution depends on legal rules rather than factual findings. Point of fact. A question whose resolution depends on the evidence. Point reserved. A ruling provisionally made during trial, with formal decision deferred. Points and authorities. The written memorandum identifying each legal proposition and its supporting citations, required in most American jurisdictions for contested motions. Discount point / origination point. A fee unit in mortgage lending equal to one percent of the loan principal. ---
Why It Matters in Research
The procedural meaning of point is deceptively simple but generates real research traps. Appellate preservation. Whether a point was properly raised below is often outcome-determinative on appeal. Historical cases and treatises discuss at length what it means to "make a point" before the trial court — through a charge request, a motion, an objection — versus abandoning it. Researchers tracing the history of a legal argument through a case file must identify whether the point was made, reserved, ruled upon, or waived at each stage. Charge points in jury practice. Anderson's observation that points for the court's charge are "often abstract, isolated propositions, framed not so much upon the real aspect of the evidence" captures a persistent tension: counsel submitted charge points that pushed toward theoretical extremes, and courts frequently refused to affirm them in that form. Historical appellate records are filled with disputes over whether a court's refusal to affirm a point as submitted constituted reversible error. Modern researchers must understand that the refused-point doctrine shapes large swaths of nineteenth and early twentieth century appellate law. Point reserved doctrine. The 2nd edition of Black's describes point reserved precisely: a court rules provisionally as requested, but defers final decision. This creates a specific procedural posture that affects how to read trial transcripts and early appellate records. If judgment was entered on a point that was reserved, the appellate court had the authority to enter judgment for either party without a new trial — a significant power that older cases invoke frequently. Mortgage points in modern real estate documents. Researchers working with loan files, closing disclosures, RESPA-governed servicing documents, or foreclosure records will encounter points in the lending sense. The Law Mind Real Estate Encyclopedia entry on servicer obligations discusses the Single Point of Contact requirement under federal mortgage servicing rules — a regulatory use of point meaning a designated individual or team, not a fee unit or a legal proposition. Jurisdictional labeling variation. Some jurisdictions call what others call a "point" an "issue," "assignment of error," "ground," or "proposition." Researchers searching historical corpora for discrete legal arguments should run searches across all these synonyms, especially when working across state lines or across the pre/post-1938 federal rules divide. ---
Historical Dictionary Support
The four source dictionaries converge cleanly: a point is a distinct proposition or question of law arising in a case. Black's (both editions) and Bouvier align on this core definition without meaningful divergence. Anderson adds the most texture, noting the tendency of submitted charge points to be framed abstractly and at the theoretical extremes of the evidence — a practical observation that the other dictionaries omit. Bouvier's statement that it is "the duty of a judge to charge the jury on every point of law properly arising out of the issue which is propounded to him by counsel" reflects the nineteenth-century rule that gave the submitted-point practice its procedural significance. The qualifier "properly arising" did considerable work: courts used it to decline points they considered inapplicable, speculative, or not supported by the evidence. Black's 2nd edition entry on point reserved is the most practically useful of the historical entries. Its description of provisional ruling with deferred decision accurately maps the doctrine as appellate courts applied it. None of the source dictionaries address the mortgage-lending sense of point, which is a twentieth-century development in American consumer lending practice and appears in regulatory rather than common-law sources. ---
Jurisdictional Note
The procedural mechanics of submitting points — charge requests, points and authorities, assignments of error — vary by jurisdiction and have changed substantially over time. Federal practice after 1938 largely displaced the formal submitted-point system in favor of Rule 51 jury instruction practice. State courts retain varied traditions; Pennsylvania, in particular, has a long history of the submitted-point doctrine visible in Bouvier's citation to 182 Pa. 427. Researchers should not assume that rules governing point preservation in one jurisdiction or era apply across the corpus. ---
Encyclopedia Cross-Reference
Servicer Obligations in Foreclosure — Loss Mitigation, Dual Tracking Prohibition, and Single Point of Contact (Law Mind Real Estate Transactions & Construction Encyclopedia) — covers the regulatory Single Point of Contact requirement, which uses point in the sense of a designated contact person under federal mortgage servicing rules, distinct from all procedural usages. ---
Related Terms
Point of law | Point of fact | Point reserved | Points and authorities | Assignment of error | Charge | Jury instruction | Certification of question | Issue | Ground | Discount point | Origination fee | Waiver (appellate) | Preservation of error
POINTmain
Black's Law Dictionary • 1891
A distinct proposition or ques-
POINTmain
Black's Law Dictionary (2nd Ed.) • 1910
A distinct proposition or question of law arising or propounded in a case. —Point reserved. When, in the progress of the trial of a cause, an important or difficult point of law is presented to the court, and the court is not certain of the decision that should be given, it may reserve the point, that is, decide it provisionally as it is asked by the par ty, but reserve its more mature consideration for the hearing on a motion for a new trial, when, if it shall appear that the first ruling was wrong, the verdict wiil be set aside. The point thus treated is technically called a “point reserved.’—Points. The distinct propositions of law, or chief heads of argument, presented by a party in his paper-book, and relied upon on the argument of the cause. Also the marks used in punctuation. Duncan v. Kohler, 37 Minn. 379, 34 N. W. 594; Commonwealth Ins. Co. v. Pierro, 6 Minn. 570 (Gil. 404).
POINTmain
Anderson's Dictionary of Law • 1890
Any question, particularly of law, arising in connection with the determination of a cause. Points for the court's charge are generally isolated, often abstract, propositions, framed not so much upon the real aspect of the evidence as to express the extremes of the case, and lead to the expression of opinion upon the theoretical rather than upon the practical questions.2 Statutes require that the answer of the judge or court affirming or rejecting a point as a correct statement of law shall be reduced to writing. See RESERVE, 6.
POINTv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To appoint. [Obs.] Spenser.
POINTn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
That which pricks or pierces; the sharp end of anything, esp. the sharp end of a piercing instrument, as a needle or a pin. An instrument which pricks or pierces, as a sort of needle used by engravers, etchers, lace workers, and others; also, a pointed cutting tool, as a stone cutter's point; -- called also pointer. Anything which tapers to a sharp, well-defined termination. Specifically: A small promontory or cape; a tract of land extending into the water beyond the common shore line. The mark made by the end of a sharp, piercing instrument, as a needle; a prick. An indefinitely small space; a mere spot indicated or supposed. Specifically: (Geom.) That which has neither parts nor magnitude; that which has position, but has neither length, breadth, nor thickness, -- sometimes conceived of as the limit of a line; that by the motion of which a line is conceived to be produced. An indivisible portion of time; a moment; an instant; hence, the verge. When time's first point begun Made he all souls. Sir J. Davies. A mark of punctuation; a character used to mark the divisions of a composition, or the pauses to be observed in reading, or to point off groups of figures, etc.; a stop, as a comma, a semicolon, and esp. a period; hence, figuratively, an end, or conclusion. And there a point, for ended is my tale. Chaucer. Commas and points they set exactly right. Pope. Whatever serves to mark progress, rank, or relative position, or to indicate a transition from one state or position to another, degree; step; stage; hence, position or condition attained; as, a point of elevation, or of depression; the stock fell off five points; he won by tenpoints. "A point of precedence." Selden. "Creeping on from point to point." Tennyson. A lord full fat and in good point. Chaucer. That which arrests attention, or indicates qualities or character; a salient feature; a characteristic; a peculiarity; hence, a particular; an item; a detail; as, the good or bad points of a man, a horse, a book, a story, etc. He told him, point for point, in short and plain. Chaucer. In point of religion and in point of honor. Bacon. Shalt thou dispute With Him the points of liberty Milton. Hence, the most prominent or important feature, as of an argument, discourse, etc.; the essential matter; esp., the proposition to be established; as, the point of an anecdote. "Here lies the point." Shak. They will hardly prove his point. Arbuthnot. A small matter; a trifle; a least consideration; a punctilio. This fellow doth not stand upon points. Shak. [He] cared not for God or man a point. Spenser. A dot or mark used to designate certain tones or time; as: A fixed conventional place for reference, or zero of reckoning, in the heavens, usually the intersection of two or more great circles of the sphere, and named specifically in each case according to the position intended; as, the equinoctial points; the solstitial points; the nodal points; vertical points, etc. See Equinoctial Nodal. One of the several different parts of the escutcheon. See Escutcheon. One of the points of the compass (see Points of the compass, below); also, the difference between two points of the compass; as, to fall off a point. A short piece of cordage used in reefing sails. See Reef point, under Reef. A a string or lace used to tie together certain parts of the dress. Sir W. Scott. Lace wrought the needle; as, point de Venise; Brussels point. See Point lace, below. A switch. [Eng.] An item of private information; a hint; a tip; a pointer. [Cant, U. S.] A fielder who is stationed on the off side, about twelve or fifteen yards from, and a little in advance of, the batsman. The attitude assumed by a pointer dog when he finds game; as, the dog came to a point. See Pointer. A standard unit of measure for the size of type bodies, being one twelfth of the thickness of pica type. See Point system of type, under Type. A tyne or snag of an antler. One of the spaces on a backgammon board. A movement executed with the saber or foil; as, tierce point.
POINTv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To give a point to; to sharpen; to cut, forge, grind, or file to an acute end; as, to point a dart, or a pencil. Used also figuratively; as, to point a moral. To direct toward an abject; to aim; as, to point a gun at a wolf, or a cannon at a fort. Hence, to direct the attention or notice of. Whosoever should be guided through his battles by Minerva, and pointed to every scene of them. Pope. To supply with punctuation marks; to punctuate; as, to point a composition. To mark (as Hebrew) with vowel points. To give particular prominence to; to designate in a special manner; to indicate, as if by pointing; as, the error was pointed out. Pope. He points it, however, by no deviation from his straightforward manner of speech. Dickens. To indicate or discover by a fixed look, as game. To fill up and finish the joints of (a wall), by introducing additional cement or mortar, and bringing it to a smooth surface. To cut, as a surface, with a pointed tool. To point a rope (Naut.), to taper and neatly finish off the end by interweaving the nettles. -- To point a sail (Naut.), to affix points through the eyelet holes of the reefs. -- To point off, to divide into periods or groups, or to separate, by pointing, as figures. -- To point the yards (of a vessel) (Naut.), to brace them so that the wind shall strike the sails obliquely. Totten.
pointnoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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A small dot or mark. | Something tiny, as a pinprick; a very small mark. | A small dot or mark. | A full stop or other terminal punctuation mark. | A small dot or mark. | A decimal point (now especially when reading decimal fractions aloud). | A small dot or mark. | Each of the marks or strokes written above letters, especially in Semitic languages, to indicate vowels, stress etc. | A small dot or mark. | A dot or mark used to designate certain tones or time. In ancient music, it distinguished or characterized certain tones or styles (points of perfection, of augmentation, etc.). In modern music, it is placed on the right of a note to raise its value, or prolong its time, by one half. | A small dot or mark. | A note; a tune. | A small dot or mark. | A zero-dimensional mathematical object representing a location in one or more dimensions; something considered to have position but no magnitude or direction. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | An individual element in a larger whole; a particular detail, thought, or quality. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A particular moment in an event or occurrence; a juncture. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | Condition, state. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A topic of discussion or debate; a proposition; a count | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | An item of private information; a hint; a tip; a pointer. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A focus of conversation or consideration; the main idea. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A purpose or objective, which makes something meaningful. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | The smallest quantity of something; a jot, a whit. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A tiny amount of time; a moment. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A specific location or place, seen as a spatial position. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A distinguishing quality or characteristic. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | The chief or excellent features. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | An area of contrasting colour on an animal, especially a dog; a marking. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A tenth; formerly also a twelfth. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | Ellipsis of percentage point. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A unit of scoring in a game or competition. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A unit of various numerical parameters used in a game, e.g. health, experience, stamina, mana. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A unit used to express differences in prices of stocks and shares. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A unit of measure equal to 1/12 of a pica, or approximately 1/72 of an inch (exactly 1/72 of an inch in the digital era). | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | An electric power socket. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A unit of bearing equal to one thirty-second of a circle, i.e. 11.25°. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | A unit of measure for rain, equal to 0.254 mm or 0.01 of an inch. | A small discrete division or individual feature of something. | Either of the two metal surfaces in a distributor which close or open to allow or prevent the flow of current through the ignition coil. There is usually a moving point, pushed by the distributor cam, and a fixed point, and they are built together as a unit. | A sharp extremity. | The sharp tip of an object. | A sharp extremity. | Any projecting extremity of an object. | A sharp extremity. | An object which has a sharp or tapering tip. | A sharp extremity. | An object which has a sharp or tapering tip. | A spearhead or similar object hafted to a handle. | A sharp extremity. | An object which has a sharp or tapering tip. | A vaccine point. | A sharp extremity. | Each of the twelve triangular positions in either table of a backgammon board, on which the stones are played. | A sharp extremity. | A peninsula or promontory. | A sharp extremity. | The position at the front or vanguard of an advancing force. | A sharp extremity. | The position at the front or vanguard of an advancing force. | An operational or public leadership position in a risky endeavor. | A sharp extremity. | The position at the front or vanguard of an advancing force. | Ellipsis of point man. | A sharp extremity. | Each of the main directions on a compass, usually considered to be 32 in number; a direction. | A sharp extremity. | The difference between two points of the compass. | A sharp extremity. | Pointedness of speech or writing; a penetrating or decisive quality of expression. | A sharp extremity. | A railroad switch. | A sharp extremity. | A tine or snag of an antler. | A sharp extremity. | One of the "corners" of the escutcheon: the base (bottom center) unless a qualifier is added (point dexter, point dexter base, point sinister, point sinister base), generally when separately tinctured. (Compare terrace, point champaine, enté en point.) | A sharp extremity. | An ordinary similar to a pile (but sometimes shorter), extending upward from the base. (Often termed a point pointed.) | The act of pointing. | The act of pointing, as of the foot downward in certain dance positions. | The act of pointing. | The gesture of extending the index finger in a direction in order to indicate something. | The act of pointing. | The attitude assumed by a pointer dog when he finds game. | The act of pointing. | The perpendicular rising of a hawk over the place where its prey has gone into cover. | The act of pointing. | A movement executed with the sabre or foil. | A short piece of cordage used in reefing sails. | A string or lace used to tie together certain garments. | Lace worked by the needle. | In various sports, a position of a certain player, or, by extension, the player occupying that position. | A fielding position square of the wicket on the off side, between gully and cover. | In various sports, a position of a certain player, or, by extension, the player occupying that position. | The position of the player of each side who stands a short distance in front of the goalkeeper. | In various sports, a position of a certain player, or, by extension, the player occupying that position. | The position of the pitcher and catcher. | In various sports, a position of a certain player, or, by extension, the player occupying that position. | A spot to which a straight run is made; hence, a straight run from point to point; a cross-country run.
pointintj
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
point taken; understood; got it
pointverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
To extend the index finger in the direction of something in order to show where it is or to draw attention to it. | To draw attention to something or indicate a direction. | To face in a particular direction. | To direct toward an object; to aim. | To give a point to; to sharpen; to cut, forge, grind, or file to an acute end. | To indicate a probability of something. | To repair mortar. | To fill up and finish the joints of (a wall), by introducing additional cement or mortar, and bringing it to a smooth surface. | To cut, as a surface, with a pointed tool. | To direct or encourage (someone) in a particular direction. | To separate an integer from a decimal with a decimal point. | To mark with diacritics. | To supply with punctuation marks; to punctuate. | To direct the central processing unit to seek information at a certain location in memory. | To direct requests sent to a domain name to the IP address corresponding to that domain name. | To sail close to the wind. | To indicate the presence of game by a fixed and steady look, as certain hunting dogs do. | To approximate to the surface; to head. | To give point to (something said or done); to give particular prominence or force to.

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