INDUCTION

6 definitions found across Law Mind sources

INDUCTIONAuthored
The Law Mind • 1085 words
Definition
In English ecclesiastical law, induction is the formal ceremony by which a clerk or parson, already instituted to a benefice by the bishop, is vested with full and actual possession of the church's temporalities — its physical premises, revenues, and profits. Induction completes the process of appointment to a benefice; institution alone does not suffice to make a person a complete incumbent. Through induction, the new incumbent is, in the language of the older sources, seised of the temporalities of the living. The ceremony itself is physical and symbolic: the archdeacon (or the bishop's deputy), acting under a mandate of induction issued by the bishop, leads the clerk into the church, delivers the keys, and directs the incumbent to toll a bell or perform some similar act of public possession. The tolling of the bell serves notice to the parish that a new incumbent has taken possession. Until induction is complete, the appointee holds no right to the profits of the benefice.
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): A formal ceremony appointing a person to an office or military service; also, the process of orienting a newcomer to a workplace; also, in logic, derivation of general principles from particular instances; also, in physics, generation of electric current by a varying magnetic field. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): The act or process of inducting or bringing in; introduction; entrance; beginning; commencement. Also, in an older theatrical sense, an introductory scene or prologue to a play. The gap is real but narrow. Ordinary usage carries the sense of formal entry into office — a person is "inducted" into the Hall of Fame or inducted into military service — and that ceremonial flavor survives in the legal meaning. The legal distinction is specific: ecclesiastical induction is a precise term of art within a two-stage appointment process (institution followed by induction), and it carries the property-law consequence of seisin of the temporalities. A researcher encountering the word in a general historical text cannot assume it refers to the ecclesiastical ceremony; in logic or science writing it means something entirely different.
Common Confusion
Induction is regularly confused with institution in ecclesiastical law, and the two terms are sometimes used loosely as though interchangeable. They are not. Institution is the bishop's act by which a clerk receives spiritual authority over a benefice — the cure of souls. Induction is the subsequent act by which the same clerk receives temporal possession — the church building, revenues, and appurtenances. A clerk who has been instituted but not yet inducted holds the spiritual office but is not yet entitled to the profits. Both steps were required to create a complete incumbent. Historical sources, particularly older commentaries, do not always keep this distinction crisp, and researchers should read both terms carefully in context.
Why It Matters in Research
For most Law Mind corpus researchers, induction will appear almost exclusively in ecclesiastical law contexts — English church law materials, treatises on the law of benefices, and equity cases touching rights to church livings. The term has little footprint in American law, where the established church framework did not transplant. A researcher working in English legal history or equity should note: First, the two-stage structure (institution → induction) was a live legal distinction with property consequences. Cases turning on whether a clerk had been inducted, as opposed to merely instituted, affected entitlement to tithes and other profits. Reading an old case without understanding this sequence will produce misreading. Second, the mandate of induction — the bishop's written direction to the archdeacon — was itself a document of legal significance and appears as an instrument in ecclesiastical court records and diocesan archives. Researchers in those collections should recognize it as a distinct record type. Third, the physical ceremony described in the sources (leading into the church, delivering keys, tolling a bell) is explicitly analogized by Burrill and Bouvier to livery of seisin — the common law ceremony for transferring possession of land. This analogy is substantively informative: induction was understood in property-law terms, not merely as church ritual, which is why equity courts had jurisdiction over disputes about it. Fourth, the term appears in American military and civic contexts (induction into military service, induction into office) in ways that have no connection to ecclesiastical law. A full-text search on "induction" in a mixed corpus will return results from multiple domains. Jurisdictional and subject-matter filtering is essential before drawing conclusions.
Historical Dictionary Support
The historical dictionaries are in close agreement on the core ecclesiastical meaning, which is unsurprising given that this is a defined term of art with clear doctrinal content. Black's (both editions), Burrill, and Bouvier all define induction as the ceremony vesting the clerk with temporal possession following institution, and all connect it to the archdeacon's role and the physical act of entry into the church. Burrill is the most detailed, explicitly drawing the analogy to livery of seisin and citing Blackstone's Commentaries (1 Bl. Com. 391), which remains a useful primary reference for the broader context of benefice law. Bouvier frames induction as possession "in the nature of livery of seisin," using the property-law analogy directly, which is the most analytically useful formulation for a researcher trying to understand why courts treated disputes about induction as cognizable in equity. The Rapalje & Lawrence excerpt included in the source material does not address induction in its ecclesiastical sense; the excerpt appears to have been drawn from an entry on admission rather than induction, and its content is not relevant to this term. Researchers should treat that source with caution on this entry. None of the historical dictionaries address the modern American uses of induction (military service, civic honors, logical inference), nor would they be expected to. For those meanings, ordinary-language and military-law sources are the appropriate references.
Jurisdictional Note
Ecclesiastical induction in this technical sense is a concept of English law and applies to the Church of England's benefice system. It has no operative equivalent in United States law, where there is no established church and no parallel structure of ecclesiastical livings with legally cognizable temporal rights. American legal materials using the word induction almost always mean induction into military service or, in the oldest materials, formal entry into a public office.
Related Terms
Institution (ecclesiastical) — Benefice — Incumbent — Temporalities — Spiritualities — Livery of Seisin — Mandate — Archdeacon — Advowson — Presentation — Sequestration
INDUCTIONmain
Black's Law Dictionary • 1891
In ecclesiastical law. Induction is the ceremony by which an in- cumbent who has been instituted to a benefice is vested with full possession of all the profits belonging to the church, so that he becomes seised of the temporalities of the church, and is then complete incumbent. It is performed by virtue of a mandate of induction directed by the bishop to the archdeacon, who either performs it in person, or directs his precept to one or more other clergymen to do it. Phillim. Ecc. Law, 477.
INDUCTIONmain
Black's Law Dictionary (2nd Ed.) • 1910
In ecclesiastical law. Induction is the ceremony by which an incumbent who has been instituted to a benefice is vested with full possession of all the profita belonging to the church, so that he becomes seised of the temporalities of the church, and is then complete incumbent. It is performed by virtue ef a mandate of induction directed by the bishop to the archdeacon, who either performs it in person, or directs his precept to one or more other clergymen to do it. Phillim. Ece. Law, 477.
INDUCTIONmain
Rapalje & Lawrence • 1888
22. In pleading and evidence. In the law of pleading and evidence, an ad mission is an acknowledgment that an allenent; sometimes the parties agree to make admissions of facts or documents in order to save the expense of proving them. 3. Admission to membership.- The act of receiving a person into the membership of a particular class is called the admission of such person, as the admission of an attorney to the bar. ADMISSION, (of guardian, in statute). 5 Halst. (N. J.) 335. ADMISSIONS, (by joint covenantor). 1 Harr. (N. J.) 42. (by prisoner, effect of). 15 Wend. (N. Υ.) 152, 231. (conclusive and inconclusive). 15 Wend. (N. Y.) 311. (of party, before justice). 5 Watts (Pa.) 111; 2 Halst. (N. J.) 140; 4 Id. 347; 2 Green (N. J.) 33. ADMIT.-LATIN: ad, to, and mittere, to send. To allow, receive or take. See ADMISSION. (649) 1. To indorse is to write something on the back of an instrument. "Indorsement" signifies either the act of indorsing, or the writing itself. 2. Deed. When a deed to be executed has reference to a transaction already embodied in a deed between the same parties, or some of them, or their predecessors in title, it frequently saves the repetition of many recitals and provisions to make the terms of the new deed refer to those of the former one, and to indorse it on that instrument; thus, the reconveyance of mortgaged property is frequently indorsed on the mortgage, and an appointment of new trustees on the settlement or other instrument creating the trust. "Pay to A. B. for my account"), and prevents him from negotiating it. Id. 157. INDORSE, (defined). 7 Pick. (Mass.) 117; 2 Bish. Cr. L. 570 a. INDORSED, (in mercantile law). 66 Ill. 37; 100 Mass. 12.
INDUCTIONn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
The act or process of inducting or bringing in; introduction; entrance; beginning; commencement. I know not you; nor am I well pleased to make this time, as the affair now stands, the induction of your acquaintance. Beau. & Fl. These promises are fair, the parties sure, And our induction dull of prosperous hope. Shak. An introduction or introductory scene, as to a play; a preface; a prologue. [Obs.] This is but an induction: I will dMassinger. The act or process of reasoning from a part to a whole, from particulars to generals, or from the individual to the universal; also, the result or inference so reached. Induction is an inference drawn from all the particulars. Sir W. Hamilton. Induction is the process by which we conclude that what is true of certain individuals of a class, is true of the whole class, or that what is true at certain times will be true in similar circumstances at all times. J. S. Mill. The introduction of a clergyman into a benefice, or of an official into a office, with appropriate acts or ceremonies; the giving actual possession of an ecclesiastical living or its temporalities. A process of demonstration in which a general truth is gathered from an examination of particular cases, one of which is known to be true, the examination being so conducted that each case is made to depend on the preceding one; -- called also successive induction. The property by which one body, having electrical or magnetic polarity, causes or induces it in another body without direct contact; an impress of electrical or magnetic force or condition from one body on another without actual contact. Electro-dynamic induction, the action by which a variable or interrupted current of electricity excites another current in a neighboring conductor forming a closed circuit. -- Electro-magnetic induction, the influence by which an electric current produces magnetic polarity in certain bodies near or around which it passes. -- Electro-static induction, the action by which a body possessing a charge of statical electricity develops a charge of statical electricity of the opposite character in a neighboring body. -- Induction coil, an apparatus producing induced currents of great intensity. It consists of a coil or helix of stout insulated copper wire, surrounded by another coil of very fine insulated wire, in which a momentary current is induced, when a current (as from a voltaic battery), passing through the inner coil, is made, broken, or varied. The inner coil has within it a core of soft iron, and is connected at its terminals with a condenser; -- called also inductorium, and Ruhmkorff's coil. -- Induction pipe, port, or valve, a pipe, passageway, or valve, for leading or admitting a fluid to a receiver, as steam to an engine cylinder, or water to a pump. -- Magnetic induction, the action by which magnetic polarity is developed in a body susceptible to magnetic effects when brought under the influence of a magnet. -- Magneto-electric induction, the influence by which a magnet excites electric currents in closed circuits. Logical induction, (Philos.), an act or method of reasoning from all the parts separately to the whole which they constitute, or into which they may be united collectively; the operation of discovering and proving general propositions; the scientific method. -- Philosophical induction, the inference, or the act of inferring, that what has been observed or established in respect to a part, individual, or species, may, on the ground of analogy, be affirmed or received of the whole to which it belongs. This last is the inductive method of Bacon. It ascends from the parts to the whole, and forms, from the general analogy of nature, or special presumptions in the case, conclusions which have greater or less degrees of force, and which may be strengthened or weakened by subsequent experience and experiment. It relates to actual existences, as in physical science or the concerns of life. Logical induction is founded on the necessary laws of thought; philosophical induction, on the interpretation of the indications or analogy of nature.
inductionnoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
An act of inducting. | An act of inducting. | A formal ceremony in which a person is appointed to an office or into military service. | An act of inducting. | The process of showing a newcomer around a place where they will work or study. | An act of inducing. | An act of inducing. | Generation of an electric current by a varying magnetic field. | An act of inducing. | Derivation of general principles from specific instances. | An act of inducing. | A method of proof of a theorem by first proving it for a specific case (often an integer; usually 0 or 1) and showing that, if it is true for one case then it must be true for the next. | An act of inducing. | Use of rumors to twist and complicate the plot of a play or to narrate in a way that does not have to state truth nor fact within the play. | An act of inducing. | Given a group of cells that emits or displays a substance, the influence of this substance on the fate of a second group of cells. | An act of inducing. | The delivery of air to the cylinders of an internal combustion piston engine. | The process of inducing labour for the childbirth process. | An introduction.

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