HOOK

9 definitions found across Law Mind sources

HOOKAuthored
The Law Mind • 808 words
Definition
In legal usage, "hook" appears primarily as a verb — "to hook" — in the context of criminal law, specifically theft offenses. The question addressed by historical legal authority is whether "to hook" carries the same legal meaning as "to steal." The answer, as noted in both Anderson's and Bouvier's, is that it may not: the verb "to hook" is not necessarily equivalent to "to steal" as a term of art in a criminal pleading or instrument. The significance is narrow but precise. Where a statute, indictment, or instrument uses the word "steal" as a term of legal art — carrying specific elements such as felonious intent, trespass, and taking — substituting colloquial or vernacular language such as "hook" may be legally insufficient. The word "hook," in its common sense, lacks the technical freight that "steal" carries in criminal law.
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured; also, various hook-shaped implements including fishhooks, billhooks, and crochet needles. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): A piece of metal or other hard material formed or bent into a curve for catching, holding, or sustaining anything; also an implement for cutting grass or grain, such as a sickle or billhook. The common meaning of "hook" — to catch or snag something — bears a superficial resemblance to taking or stealing, which is likely why the question arose in courts. The legal point is that this surface similarity is not enough: colloquial words describing taking do not automatically import the legal elements required by the term "steal."
Common Confusion
The confusion here is between vernacular language describing a taking and the legal term of art "steal." In criminal pleadings and statutory construction, courts have historically required precision. A word that describes, in ordinary speech, the act of obtaining something does not automatically satisfy the elements of theft as a legal matter. Researchers should not assume that synonyms or near-synonyms in common use carry equivalent legal weight in historical indictments, statutes, or instruments.
Why It Matters in Research
This entry is a narrow but instructive example of a recurring problem in historical criminal law research: the gap between vernacular language and legal terms of art in charging instruments and statutes. Researchers working with historical indictments, criminal pleadings, or early American and English statutes should be alert to the following: First, courts of the early nineteenth century were highly technical about the language of indictments. A charge using "hook" instead of "steal" could be — and apparently was — challenged on the ground that the words were not legally equivalent. This reflects the strict pleading standards of the era, not any modern rule. Second, the single authority behind both Anderson's and Bouvier's entries traces to 7 Blackf. 117 — a reported Indiana case from Blackford's Reports, an early Indiana supreme court reporter. Researchers tracing this point must go to that primary source; both dictionaries are reporting the same underlying authority. Third, this entry is unlikely to have any direct modern application. Contemporary criminal pleading standards are far more permissive, and statutes now typically define theft with specificity that eliminates dependence on common-law terminology. The relevance is almost entirely historical — useful for understanding how courts construed language in early American criminal instruments. Fourth, this entry illustrates a category of dictionary entries researchers will encounter frequently: short, single-proposition entries that are really glosses on a single case or authority. The dictionaries are not synthesizing a body of law; they are flagging a specific judicial holding. Treat them accordingly.
Historical Dictionary Support
Both Anderson's Dictionary of Law and Bouvier's Law Dictionary carry nearly identical entries, each stating that "to hook" may not be equivalent to "to steal." Bouvier's cites 7 Blackf. 117 as the authority; Anderson's states the proposition without citation. This convergence is not independent corroboration — both are almost certainly drawing from the same source. Neither dictionary explains the reasoning behind the holding, the factual context, or whether the proposition was disputed. Historical dictionary users should treat these entries as pointers to primary authority, not as settled doctrine. What the historical dictionaries do not address: modern theft law, statutory consolidation of theft offenses, or any jurisdictional variation beyond the single Indiana authority. The entry in both dictionaries is a period artifact, useful for understanding early American criminal pleading but not generalized law.
Jurisdictional Note
The underlying authority is from Indiana (Blackford's Reports). The proposition was never generalized across jurisdictions in the historical sources. Researchers should not assume this holding applied broadly; it reflects Indiana's early courts and the strict pleading rules of that era.
Related Terms
Steal; Theft; Larceny; Taking; Felonious intent; Criminal pleading; Indictment; Terms of art; Blackford's Reports
HOOKmain
Anderson's Dictionary of Law • 1890
"To hook" may not be equivalent to "to steal."?
HOOKmain
Bouvier's Law Dictionary • 1928
The verb "to hook" may not be equivalent to" to steal." 7 Blackf. 117.
HOOKn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
A piece of metal, or other hard material, formed or bent into a curve or at an angle, for catching, holding, or sustaining anything; as, a hook for catching fish; a hook for fastening a gate; a boat hook, etc. That part of a hinge which is fixed to a post, and on which a door or gate hangs and turns. An implement for cutting grass or grain; a sickle; an instrument for cutting or lopping; a billhook. Like slashing Bentley with his desperate hook. Pope. See Eccentric, and V-hook. A snare; a trap. [R.] Shak. A field sown two years in succession. [Prov. Eng.] The projecting points of the thigh bones of cattle; -- called also hook bones. By hook or by crook, one way or other; by any means, direct or indirect. Milton. "In hope her to attain by hook or crook." Spenser. -- Off the hooks, unhinged; disturbed; disordered. [Colloq.] "In the evening, by water, to the Duke of Albemarle, whom I found mightly off the hooks that the ships are not gone out of the river." Pepys. -- On one's own hook, on one's own account or responsibility; by one's self. [Colloq. U.S.] Bartlett. -- To go off the hooks, to die. [Colloq.] Thackeray. -- Bid hook, a small boat hook. -- Chain hook. See under Chain. -- Deck hook, a horizontal knee or frame, in the bow of a ship, on which the forward part of the deck rests. -- Hook and eye, one of the small wire hooks and loops for fastening together the opposite edges of a garment, etc. -- Hook bill (Zoöl.), the strongly curved beak of a bird. -- Hook ladder, a ladder with hooks at the end by which it can be suspended, as from the top of a wall. -- Hook motion (Steam Engin.), a valve gear which is reversed by V hooks. -- Hook squid, any squid which has the arms furnished with hooks, instead of suckers, as in the genera Enoploteuthis and Onychteuthis. -- Hook wrench, a wrench or spanner, having a hook at the end, instead of a jaw, for turning a bolthead, nut, or coupling.
HOOKv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To catch or fasten with a hook or hooks; to seize, capture, or hold, as with a hook, esp. with a disguised or baited hook; hence, to secure by allurement or artifice; to entrap; to catch; as, to hook a dress; to hook a trout. Hook him, my poor dear, . . . at any sacrifice. W. Collins. To seize or pierce with the points of the horns, as cattle in attacking enemies; to gore. To steal. [Colloq. Eng. & U.S.] To hook on, to fasten or attach by, or as by, hook.
HOOKv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To bend; to curve as a hook.
hooknoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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A rod bent into a curved shape, typically with one end free and the other end secured to a rope or other attachment. | A barbed metal hook used for fishing; a fishhook. | Any of various hook-shaped agricultural implements such as a billhook. | The curved needle used in the art of crochet. | The part of a hinge which is fixed to a post, and on which a door or gate hangs and turns. | A loop shaped like a hook under certain written letters, for example, g and j. | A tie-in to a current event or trend that makes a news story or editorial relevant and timely. | A snare; a trap. | An advantageous hold. | The projecting points of the thighbones of cattle; called also hook bones. | Removal or expulsion from a group or activity. | A field sown two years in succession. | A grasp (of), an attachment (to). | A brief, punchy opening statement intended to get attention from an audience, reader, or viewer, and make them want to continue to listen to a speech, read a book, or watch a play. | A gimmick or element of a creative work intended to be attention-grabbing for the audience; a compelling idea for a story that will be sure to attract people's attention. | A finesse. | A jack (the playing card). | A sharp bend or angle in the course or length of an object (e.g. a bend in a river, etc.). | A spit or narrow cape of sand or gravel turned landward at the outer end, such as Sandy Hook in New Jersey. | A catchy musical phrase which forms the basis of a popular song. | A ship's anchor. | Part of a system's operation that can be intercepted to change or augment its behaviour. | An instance of playing a word perpendicular to a word already on the board, adding a letter to the start or the end of the word to form a new word. | A diacritical mark shaped like the upper part of a question mark, as in ỏ. | A háček. | Senses relating to sports. | A curveball. | Senses relating to sports. | a basketball shot in which the offensive player, usually turned perpendicular to the basket, gently throws the ball with a sweeping motion of his arm in an upward arc with a follow-through which ends over his head. Also called hook shot. | Senses relating to sports. | A ball that is rolled in a curved line. | Senses relating to sports. | a type of punch delivered with the arm rigid and partially bent and the fist travelling nearly horizontally mesially along an arc | Senses relating to sports. | A type of shot played by swinging the bat in a horizontal arc, hitting the ball high in the air to the leg side, often played to balls which bounce around head height. | Senses relating to sports. | A golf shot that (for the right-handed player) curves unintentionally to the left. (See draw, slice, fade.) | Senses relating to sports. | The amount of spin placed on a bowling ball. | Any of the chevrons denoting rank. | A prostitute. | A pickpocket. | Synonym of shoulder (“the part of a wave that has not yet broken”). | A knee-shaped wooden join connecting the keel to the stem (post forming the frontmost part of the bow) or the sternpost in cog-like vessels or similar vessels.
hookverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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To attach a hook to. | To become attached, as by a hook. | To catch with a hook (hook a fish). | To work yarn into a fabric using a hook; to crochet. | To insert in a curved way reminiscent of a hook. | To ensnare or obligate someone, as if with a hook. | To steal. | To connect (hook into, hook together). | To make addicted; to captivate. | To acquire as a spouse. | To play a hook shot. | To succeed in heeling the ball back out of a scrum (used particularly of the team's designated hooker). | To use the hockey stick to trip or block another player | To swerve a ball; kick or throw a ball so it swerves or bends. | To engage in prostitution. | To play a word perpendicular to another word by adding a single letter to the existing word. | To finesse. | To seize or pierce with the points of the horns, as cattle in attacking enemies; to gore. | To bend; to be curved. | To move or go with a sudden turn.
Hookname
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
A surname. | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A hamlet in Wimblington parish, Fenland district, Cambridgeshire (OS grid ref TF4293). | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A hamlet in Chardstock parish, East Devon district, Devon, England (OS grid ref ST3005). | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A village and civil parish near Goole, East Riding of Yorkshire, England (OS grid ref SE7625). | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A suburb in the borough of Kingston upon Thames, Greater London, England (OS grid ref TQ1865). | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A large village and civil parish in Hart district, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU7254). | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A hamlet in Fareham borough, Hampshire, England (OS grid ref SU5005). | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A hamlet in Timsbury parish, Bath and North East Somerset district, Somerset (OS grid ref ST6758). | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A village in Lydiard Tregoze parish, near Wootton Bassett, Wiltshire, England (OS grid ref SU0784). | A number of places in the United Kingdom: | A village and community in Pembrokeshire, Wales (OS grid ref SM9711). | A rural locality in South Canterbury, Canterbury, New Zealand, on the Hook River.

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