HANG

10 definitions found across Law Mind sources

HANGAuthored
The Law Mind • 877 words
Definition
In old legal practice, to remain undetermined or pending. A matter was said to "hang" when it had been neither decided nor resolved, equivalent to what modern practitioners call a pending matter. The present participle "hanging" was used to describe the state of pendency — that is, the period during which a proceeding remained open and unresolved. The term appears most characteristically in phrases such as "hanging the præcipe," meaning during the pendency of the præcipe (a writ initiating a real action). An act performed "hanging" a proceeding was an act done while that proceeding was still open and undecided. As a distinct and separate meaning, hang also refers to execution by suspension — death by hanging — a lawful method of capital punishment applied across English and American jurisdictions for centuries. In this sense it appears in statutory language, criminal records, and sentencing terminology throughout the historical corpus.
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): To be or remain suspended; to cause something to be suspended from a hook or support; to kill by suspension from a rope around the neck. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): To suspend; to fasten to some elevated point without support from below; to fasten in a manner allowing free motion upon points of suspension, as a pendulum, door, or gate. The common meaning of hanging as suspension or execution is not foreign to the legal context — indeed, the capital punishment sense maps directly onto ordinary usage. The procedural sense, however, is entirely a creature of legal practice: no ordinary speaker would say a question "hangs" to mean it remains pending before a tribunal. Researchers reading older records must distinguish which sense is operative from context.
Common Confusion
The procedural sense of hang (to remain pending) is now entirely obsolete and has no modern legal equivalent that uses the word itself. Modern readers encountering "hang" or "hanging" in historical documents may instinctively read it as referring to capital punishment, missing the procedural meaning entirely. Context is decisive: "hanging the præcipe" or "hang long enough" in a pleading context signals the pendency sense; references to sentence or execution signal the punishment sense.
Why It Matters in Research
Researchers working in early English common law records and Year Books will encounter both senses of this term. The procedural use is essentially confined to materials predating the 18th century; it does not survive into modern legal vocabulary. When indexing or searching the Law Mind corpus, a keyword search for "hang" or "hanging" in early plea rolls or reports on real actions is likely to surface the pendency sense rather than the capital punishment sense — the reverse of what a modern reader expects. The capital punishment sense, by contrast, runs continuously from medieval sources through 19th-century American statutes and court records. Hanging remained the dominant method of execution in American jurisdictions well into the 20th century, and statutory language preserving or abolishing it appears throughout state codes. One trap specific to historical sources: the quote preserved in both Black's editions — "It has hung long enough; it is time it were made an end of," attributed to Holt, C.J. — reads, out of context, as though it might concern something long-delayed in a colloquial sense. It is squarely a procedural observation about the pendency of an unresolved matter, not a rhetorical flourish. Corpus connections: The præcipe sense links "hang" to the broader vocabulary of real actions and common law pleading. Researchers tracing the history of real property actions should note this usage when it appears in Co. Litt. and surrounding commentary.
Historical Dictionary Support
All three source dictionaries — Black's (1st Ed.), Burrill's, and Black's (2nd Ed.) — define hang exclusively in its procedural, pendency sense and do not separately define the capital punishment sense, presumably because execution by hanging was treated as a matter of general knowledge requiring no legal gloss. The entries are brief and consistent, anchored to the same Coke citation (Co. Litt. 266a) and the same Holt quotation from 1 Show. 77. Burrill's entry is fragmentary as reproduced, but aligns with the Black's formulations. What the historical dictionaries miss: they do not address the capital punishment sense at all, and they offer no guidance on the transition from active use to obsolescence of the procedural meaning. Researchers should not take the dictionaries' silence on execution by hanging as an editorial judgment — it reflects assumption of common knowledge, not legal irrelevance.
Jurisdictional Note
The procedural sense of hang is rooted in English common law practice and appears in English rather than American sources. The capital punishment sense was operative across virtually all American jurisdictions historically; today, hanging as a method of execution survives in the statutes of a small number of states as an alternative method, though it is rarely if ever employed.
Related Terms
Pending — modern equivalent of the procedural sense Præcipe — the writ most commonly associated with "hanging the præcipe" Pendency — the state described by the present participle "hanging" Capital punishment — the broader category encompassing execution by hanging Execution (criminal) — direct legal context for the punishment sense Abeyance — related concept of a matter held in suspense
HANGmain
Black's Law Dictionary • 1891
In old practice. To remain un- determined. "It has hung long enough; it is time it were made an end of." Holt, C. J., 1 Show. 77. · Thus, the present participle means pend- ing; during the pendency. "If the tenant alien, hanging the præcipe." Co. Litt. 266a.
HANGmain
Burrill's Law Dictionary • 1870
In old practice. To remain
HANGmain
Black's Law Dictionary (2nd Ed.) • 1910
determined. is time it were made an end of.” J.. 1 Show. 77. Thus, the present participle means pendIn old practice. To remain un- ‘It has hung long enough; it Holt, C. . HANGING ing; during the pendency. .“If the tenant alien, hanging the precipe.” Co. Litt. 266a.
HANGv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To suspend; to fasten to some elevated point without support from below; -- often used with up or out; as, to hang a coat on a hook; to hang up a sign; to hang out a banner. To fasten in a manner which will allow of free motion upon the point or points of suspension; -- said of a pendulum, a swing, a door, gate, etc. To fit properly, as at a proper angle (a part of an implement that is swung in using), as a scythe to its snath, or an ax to its helve. [U. S.] To put to death by suspending by the neck; -- a form of capital punishment; as, to hang a murderer. To cover, decorate, or furnish by hanging pictures trophies, drapery, and the like, or by covering with paper hangings; -- said of a wall, a room, etc. Hung be the heavens with black. Shak. And hung thy holy roofs with savage spoils. Dryden. To paste, as paper hangings, on the walls of a room. To hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position instead of erect; to droop; as, he hung his head in shame. Cowslips wan that hang the pensive head. Milton. To hang down, to let fall below the proper position; to bend down; to decline; as, to hang down the head, or, elliptically, to hang the head. -- To hang fire (Mil.), to be slow in communicating fire through the vent to the charge; as, the gun hangs fire; hence, to hesitate, to hold back as if in suspense.
HANGv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To be suspended or fastened to some elevated point without support from below; to dangle; to float; to rest; to remain; to stay. To be fastened in such a manner as to allow of free motion on the point or points of suspension. To die or be put to death by suspension from the neck. [R.] "Sir Balaam hangs." Pope. To hold for support; to depend; to cling; -- usually with on or upon; as, this question hangs on a single point. "Two infants hanging on her neck." Peacham. To be, or be like, a suspended weight. Life hangs upon me, and becomes a burden. Addison. To hover; to impend; to appear threateningly; -- usually with over; as, evils hang over the country. To lean or incline; to incline downward. To decide which way hung the victory. Milton. His neck obliquely o'er his shoulder hung. Pope. To slope down; as, hanging grounds. To be undetermined or uncertain; to be in suspense; to linger; to be delayed. A noble stroke he lifted high, Which hung not, but so swift with tempest fell On the proud crest of Satan. Milton. To hang around, to loiter idly about. -- To hang back, to hesitate; to falter; to be reluctant. "If any one among you hangs back." Jowett (Thucyd.). -- To hang by the eyelids. (a) To hang by a very slight hold or tenure. (b) To be in an unfinished condition; to be left incomplete. -- To hang in doubt, to be in suspense. -- To hang on (with the emphasis on the preposition), to keep hold; to hold fast; to stick; to be persistent, as a disease. -- To hang on the lips, words, etc., to be charmed by eloquence. -- To hang out. (a) To be hung out so as to be displayed; to project. (b) To be unyielding; as, the juryman hangs out against an agreement. [Colloq.] (c) to lounge around a particular place; as, teenageers tend to hang out at the mall these days -- To hang over. To project at the top. (b) To impend over. -- To hang to, to cling. -- To hang together. (a) To remain united; to stand by one another. "We are all of a piece; we hang together." Dryden. (b) To be self- consistent; as, the story does not hang together. [Colloq.] -- To hang upon. (a) To regard with passionate affection. (b) (Mil.) To hover around; as, to hang upon the flanks of a retreating enemy.
HANGn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
The manner in which one part or thing hangs upon, or is connected with, another; as, the hang of a scythe. Connection; arrangement; plan; as, the hang of a discourse. [Colloq.] A sharp or steep declivity or slope. [Colloq.] To get the hang of, to learn the method or arrangement of; hence, to become accustomed to. [Colloq.]
hangverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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To be or remain suspended. | To float, as if suspended. | To veer in one direction. | To rebound unexpectedly or unusually slowly, due to backward spin on the ball or imperfections of the ground. | To hold or bear in a suspended or inclined manner or position instead of erect. | To cause (something) to be suspended, as from a hook, hanger, hinges, or the like. | To kill (someone) by suspension from the neck, usually as a form of execution or suicide. | To be executed by suspension by one's neck from a gallows, a tree, or other raised bar, attached by a rope tied into a noose. | (used in maledictions) To damn. | To loiter; to hang around; to spend time idly. | To exhibit (an object) by hanging. | To apply (wallpaper or drywall to a wall). | To decorate (something) with hanging objects. | To remain persistently in one's thoughts. | To prevent from reaching a decision, especially by refusing to join in a verdict that must be unanimous. | To stop responding to manual input devices such as the keyboard and mouse. | To cause (a program or computer) to stop responding. | To cause (a piece) to become vulnerable to capture. | To be vulnerable to capture. | To throw a hittable off-speed pitch. | To attach or cause to stick (a charge or accusation, etc.).
hangnoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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Cheap processed ham (cured pork), often made specially for sandwiches.
hangnoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
The smallest amount of concern or consideration; a damn.

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