HALL

8 definitions found across Law Mind sources

HALLAuthored
The Law Mind • 785 words
Definition
A building or room of considerable size used as a place of public assembly, court proceedings, or civic function. In modern legal usage, "hall" most commonly appears in compound terms — city hall, town hall, hall of justice, hall of records — designating a public building in which governmental or judicial business is conducted. In older English law, the term carried a more specific and structurally important meaning: the chief mansion or principal dwelling of a lord, named for the central room in which the lord's court was held. Many English manor-houses bore "hall" as part of their proper name precisely because that structure served a judicial function.
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): A large room or building used for gatherings, events, or passage between rooms; a corridor. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): A building or room of considerable size and stateliness used for public purposes; the chief room in a castle or manor house, serving as the place of gathering for the lord's family with retainers and servants, also for cooking and eating — often contrasted with the bower, which was the private or sleeping apartment. The common meaning and the legal meaning are unusually close here, but the legal usage carries a jurisdictional weight the common meaning does not. In law, "hall" historically implied the seat of authority — the physical space where courts sat and the lord's power was exercised — not merely a large room for gathering. The word in legal sources signals venue and jurisdiction, not just architecture.
Recognized Forms
/SUBTYPES Aula Regis (King's Hall): The ancient royal court held wherever the monarch resided, which traveled with the household before the superior courts were fixed at Westminster. This itinerant quality caused significant inconvenience and was among the pressures leading to permanent court locations. Halla: The Latin form used in old English legal records, denoting a chief mansion-house or lord's principal seat. Haligemot: The court held in the hall of a lord's mansion; sometimes called the hall-moot or hall-court. City Hall / Town Hall: In modern American and English usage, the building housing local government offices and often the seat of municipal courts or administrative hearings.
Why It Matters in Research
Researchers encounter "hall" most consequentially in two distinct contexts that require careful separation. First, in historical English sources — manor records, feudal tenure documents, court rolls — "hall" identifies both a physical location and a jurisdictional seat. When a source refers to proceedings "in the hall" or names a property as "[Name] Hall," it may be signaling that a lord's court, not merely a domestic space, is involved. Conflating the architectural and jurisdictional meanings leads to misreading the nature of the proceeding described. Second, the history of the superior courts begins with the Aula Regis — the traveling royal hall. Understanding that Westminster eventually became the fixed seat of the common law courts, and why, requires grasping what the Aula Regis was: not a building, but wherever the king's hall happened to be. Researchers tracing the development of the Court of King's Bench, Common Pleas, or Chancery will encounter this concept repeatedly. Rapalje & Lawrence and Black's both reproduce the standard account of this transition. In American legal sources, "hall" is largely administrative shorthand. City hall, courthouse, hall of records — these are venue identifiers rather than terms of legal art, and they generally require no special interpretive care.
Historical Dictionary Support
The historical dictionaries converge on two meanings: the public assembly or court building, and the English manorial chief mansion. Black's (both editions) and Bouvier's lead with the public building sense and follow with the English law gloss. Burrill's is the most historically granular, connecting hall to aula, halla, haligemot, and the Latin legal forms, and directing the reader outward to related entries — the most useful approach for corpus navigation. Rapalje & Lawrence reproduce the Westminster/Aula Regis historical account at length, emphasizing the itinerant court problem as background to the eventual fixed seating of the superior courts. What the historical dictionaries largely do not address is the modern administrative usage — city hall, town hall, hall of records — which has become the dominant legal-adjacent use of the word in American practice. Researchers should not expect these sources to illuminate contemporary municipal law contexts.
Encyclopedia Cross-Reference
See Law Mind Encyclopedia: Courts of England, Historical Development; Aula Regis; Manor Courts; Westminster, Courts at.
Related Terms
Aula Regis — Halla — Haligemot — Manor — Lord's Court — Court Baron — Westminster Hall — City Hall — Hall of Records — Venue — Courthouse — Seat of Court — Chief Mansion
HALLmain
Black's Law Dictionary • 1891
The superior courts, both of law and equity, were for centuries fixed at West- minster, an ancient palace of the monarchs of England. Formerly, all the superior courts were held before the king's capital justiciary of England, in the aula regis, or such of his palaces wherein his royal person resided, and removed with his household from one end of the kingdom to another. This was found to occasion great inconven- ience to the suitors, to remedy which it was made an article of the great charter of liber- ties, both of King John and King Henry III., that "common pleas should no longer follow
HALLmain
Black's Law Dictionary • 1891
A building or room of consider- able size, used as a place for the meeting of public assemblies, conventions, courts, etc. In English law. A name given to many manor-houses because the magistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion; a chief mansion-house. Cowell.
HALLmain
Rapalje & Lawrence • 1888
The superior courts, both of law and equity, were for centuries fixed at Westminster, an ancient palace of the monarchs of England. Formerly, all the superior courts were held before the king's capital justiciary of England, in the Aula Regis, or such of his palaces wherein his royal person resided, and removed with his household from one end of the kingdom to another. This was found to occasion great inconvenience to the suitors, to remedy which it was made an article of the great charter of liberties, both of King John and King Henry III., that "common pleas should no longer follow the King's Court, but be held in some certain place," in consequence of which they have ever since been held (a few removals in times of the plague excepted) in the palace of Wesminster only. The courts of equity also sit at Westminster, nominally, during term time, although, actually, only during the first day of term, for they generally sit in courts provided for the purpose in, or in the neighborhood of Lincoln's Inn.- Brown. uncle or aunt is called his "cousin-german," or "first cousin," and the child, grandchild, &c., of such cousin is called his "first cousin once, twice, &c., removed." The grandchild of A.'s great-uncle is his second cousin, and the child, grandchild, &c., of such cousin is his second cousin, once, twice, &c., removed, and so on. old English it is a term for any collateral relative.-Wharton. In COUSIN AND HEIR-AT-LAW, (in a declaration). 7 Dowl. & Ry. 517. COUSINS, (in a will). 13 Cent. L. J. 5, and cases cited; 2 Bro. Ch. C. 125; 8 Com. Dig. 472; 2 Cox Ch. 187; 15 Ch. D. 528. COUSINS, FIRST AND SECOND, (in a will, who are included). 2 Bro. Ch. C. 125. A public building used as a meeting place either of corporations, courts, or other public assemblies; as, the city hall, or town hall. In old English law, a chief mansion or habitation. HALL PURPOSES, (premises occupied for). 102 Mass. 204. HALLAGE.-Tolls paid for goods or merchandise vended in a hall. 6 Co. 62. HALLMOTE, or HALLIMOTE.-A court among the Saxons answering to the Eng-
HALLn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
A building or room of considerable size and stateliness, used for public purposes; as, Westminster Hall, in London. The chief room in a castle or manor house, and in early times the only public room, serving as the place of gathering for the lord's family with the retainers and servants, also for cooking and eating. It was often contrasted with the bower, which was the private or sleeping apartment. Full sooty was her bower and eke her hall. Chaucer. Hence, as the entrance from outside was directly into the hall: A vestibule, entrance room, etc., in the more elaborated buildings of later times. Hence: Any corridor or passage in a building. A name given to many manor houses because the magistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion; a chief mansion house. Cowell. A college in an English university (at Oxford, an unendowed college). The apartment in which English university students dine in common; hence, the dinner itself; as, hall is at six o'clock. Cleared passageway in a crowd; -- formerly an exclamation. [Obs.] "A hall! a hall!" B. Jonson.
Hallnoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
Hall class, a class of steam locomotive used on the GWR.
hallnoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
A corridor; a hallway. | A large meeting room. | A manor house (originally because a magistrate's court was held in the hall of his mansion). | A building providing student accommodation at a university. | The principal room of a secular medieval building. | Cleared passageway through a crowd, as for dancing. | A place for special professional education, or for conferring professional degrees or licences. | A living room. | A college's canteen, which is often but not always coterminous with a traditional hall. | A meal served and eaten at a college's hall.
Hallname
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
A surname. | A British and Scandinavian topographic surname from Middle English for someone who lived in or near a hall. | A surname. | A surname from German for someone associated with a salt mine. | A surname. | An Anglo-Norman surname. | A village in Gelderland, Netherlands. | A number of places in the United States: | Former name of Las Lomas, a CDP in California. | A number of places in the United States: | An unincorporated community in Morgan County, Indiana. | A number of places in the United States: | An unincorporated community in Granite County, Montana. | A number of places in the United States: | A hamlet and census-designated place in Ontario County, New York. | A number of places in the United States: | An unincorporated community in Clark County, Washington. | A number of places in the United States: | An unincorporated community in Barbour County, West Virginia. | A village in the Australian Capital Territory, Australia.

Explore the full Law Mind legal research platform.

SubscribeEncyclopediaSign In