FLAG

9 definitions found across Law Mind sources

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FLAGAuthored
The Law Mind • 1254 words
Definition
In law, "flag" carries several related but distinct meanings: 1. NATIONAL SYMBOL AND ENSIGN. A flag is the official emblem of a sovereign nation, carried by military forces and vessels and flown at public installations. In international and maritime law, a flag is not merely decorative — it is the visible assertion of national identity, jurisdiction, and legal affiliation for a ship or other bearer. 2. LAW OF THE FLAG. The legal doctrine by which the nationality of a ship, and therefore the body of law governing conduct aboard that ship, is determined by the flag it flies. Under this principle, a vessel at sea is treated as a floating extension of the nation whose flag it carries. The law of the flag governs matters including crew relations, discipline, and — in some formulations — the construction of contracts made aboard. The doctrine is not absolute: American courts have generally followed the lex loci contractus (law of the place of contracting) for contracts of affreightment rather than the law of the flag. 3. DUTY OF THE FLAG. A historical maritime ceremony, no longer practiced, by which a foreign vessel acknowledged British sovereignty over British waters by striking her flag and lowering her topsail when meeting a British naval vessel or the British flag at sea. 4. FLAG OF THE UNITED STATES. The specific design and composition of the national flag of the United States, regulated by federal statute. The Act of April 4, 1818 (later codified in the Revised Statutes) established thirteen horizontal alternating red and white stripes and a blue union field bearing one white star per state, with a new star added on the fourth of July following each state's admission.
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol; also the design representing a country, organization, or group; a signal flag; a flag flown to indicate an admiral's presence. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): To hang loose or bend down without stiffness; to droop; to grow spiritless or lose vigor. ("The pleasures of the town begin to flag.") The Webster's 1913 entry reflects the verb sense of "flag" — to droop or lose energy — which is entirely distinct from both the common noun sense (an emblem or banner) and the legal meanings. Researchers should note that historical legal sources use "flag" exclusively as a noun denoting an ensign or national symbol. The modern verb usage ("red-flagging," "flagging a concern") has generated a separate legal term of art in contemporary law — "red flag laws" — that has no connection to the maritime and sovereignty doctrine described here.
Common Confusion
LAW OF THE FLAG VS. LEX LOCI CONTRACTUS The "law of the flag" is sometimes cited as if it were a universal choice-of-law rule for maritime contracts, but this overstates its force. American courts have generally declined to apply the law of the flag to determine the construction or validity of contracts of affreightment, preferring instead the law of the place where the contract was made. Bouvier's cites Judge Brown's statement in The Brantford City that the law of the flag "does not embody any rule of legal construction" but rather expresses the factual reality of a vessel's national affiliation. Researchers should not assume that citing the law of the flag resolves a choice-of-law dispute in American maritime litigation.
Recognized Forms
/SUBTYPES — Flag of truce: A white flag signaling a request for parley or ceasefire; governed by the laws of war. — False flag: Flying the flag of a nation other than one's own, a recognized act of deception in naval warfare subject to rules of war limitations. — Flag of convenience: A modern commercial practice by which a ship is registered under the flag of a country other than that of its owners to obtain favorable regulatory or tax treatment; not addressed in the historical dictionaries but central to modern maritime law. — Red flag laws: Modern state statutes permitting temporary removal of firearms from individuals deemed a danger to themselves or others; a distinct legal term unrelated to the maritime doctrine.
Why It Matters in Research
Researchers working in the Law Mind corpus will encounter "flag" primarily in three contexts: (1) international and maritime law, where the law-of-the-flag doctrine determines jurisdiction and governing law aboard vessels; (2) constitutional and statutory law, where the design and use of the U.S. flag are regulated and where flag desecration has generated significant First Amendment litigation; and (3) the law of war, where flag usage governs signals of truce, surrender, and nationality. The historical dictionaries in this corpus treat "flag" almost entirely as a maritime and international law concept. Researchers should be aware that the corpus does not extensively address the twentieth-century constitutional litigation over flag burning and desecration (which post-dates most of the shelf sources), nor does it cover modern "flag of convenience" registry practices in any depth. The duty of the flag is a historical curiosity; no researcher should expect to find it operative, but it appears in older maritime treatises and cases discussing British admiralty jurisdiction, where it may surface as background to sovereignty arguments. The statutory design of the U.S. flag, noted in Anderson's and Black's 2nd, is relevant to researchers examining federal statutes and their codification history — the Anderson's entry reflects the 1818 Act at a moment when the country had 37 states (1867), which can help date the edition consulted.
Historical Dictionary Support
The shelf sources are in substantial agreement on the core definition. Black's (both editions) and Rapalje & Lawrence define flag as "a national standard on which are certain emblems; an ensign; a banner" — essentially identical language, suggesting a settled consensus rather than evolving doctrine. Bouvier's adds the most substantive legal content, emphasizing that nationality is "determined by the flag when all other requisites are complied with" and citing admiralty cases for this proposition. Bouvier's also provides the most candid assessment of the law-of-the-flag doctrine's limits, quoting Judge Brown and noting that the question of which law governs maritime contracts "is as yet scarcely to be considered as settled by any hard-and-fast rule of law." Anderson's is notable for reproducing the statutory text of the flag's design, grounding the term in positive federal law rather than common law doctrine alone. The historical dictionaries are collectively silent on flag desecration, flag of convenience registry, and the constitutional dimensions of flag use — all of which are significant bodies of modern law that researchers must seek outside this corpus.
Jurisdictional Note
The law-of-the-flag doctrine operates in federal admiralty jurisdiction in the United States. Its application varies internationally: civil law nations, particularly France (as Bouvier's notes with a citation to the Journal du Palais), have approached the conflict-of-laws question differently from common law courts. Researchers working on cross-border maritime disputes should not assume that U.S. admiralty treatment of the law of the flag reflects international consensus.
Related Terms
admiralty lawchoice of lawduty of the flagensignflag of convenienceflag of trucefalse flagjurisdictionlaw of the flaglex loci contractusmaritime lawnationality of vesselsred flag lawssovereign immunityvessel registration
FLAGmain
Black's Law Dictionary • 1891
A national standard on which are certain emblems; an ensign; a banner. It is carried by soldiers, ships, etc., and com- monly displayed at forts and many other suit- able places. FLAG, DUTY OF THE. This was an ancient ceremony in acknowledgment of British sovereignty over the British seas, by which a foreign vessel struck her flag and lowered her top-sail on meeting the British flag.
FLAGmain
Anderson's Dictionary of Law • 1890
See Law, Of the flag. The act of April 4, 1818, as re-enacted in Rev. St. §§ 1791-92, directs that the flag of the United States shall be thirteen horizontal stripes, alternate red and white; that the union thereon shall be thirty-seven stars, white in a blue field; that on the admission of a new State one star shall be added, such addition to take effect on the fourth of July next succeeding such admission.
FLAGv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To hang loose without stiffness; to bend down, as flexible bodies; to be loose, yielding, limp. As loose it [the sail] flagged around the mast. T. Moore. To droop; to grow spiritless; to lose vigor; to languish; as, the spirits flag; the streugth flags. The pleasures of the town begin to flag. Swift.
FLAGv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To let droop; to suffer to fall, or let fall, into feebleness; as, to flag the wings. prior. To enervate; to exhaust the vigor or elasticity of. Nothing so flags the spirits. Echard.
FLAGn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
That which flags or hangs down loosely. A cloth usually bearing a device or devices and used to indicate nationality, party, etc., or to give or ask information; -- commonly attached to a staff to be waved by the wind; a standard; a banner; an ensign; the colors; as, the national flag; a military or a naval flag. A group of feathers on the lower part of the legs of certain hawks, owls, etc. A group of elongated wing feathers in certain hawks. The bushy tail of a dog, as of a setter. Black flag. See under Black. -- Flag captain, Flag leutenant, etc., special officers attached to the flagship, as aids to the flag officer. -- Flag officer, the commander of a fleet or squadron; an admiral, or commodore. -- Flag of truse, a white flag carried or displayed to an enemy, as an invitation to conference, or for the purpose of making some communication not hostile. -- Flag share, the flag officer's share of prize money. -- Flag station (Railroad), a station at which trains do not stop unless signaled to do so, by a flag hung out or waved. -- National flag, a flag of a particular country, on which some national emblem or device, is emblazoned. -- Red flag, a flag of a red color, displayed as a signal of danger or token of defiance; the emblem of anarchists. -- To dip, the flag, to mlower it and quickly restore it to its place; -- done as a mark of respect. -- To hang out the white flag, to ask truce or quarter, or, in some cases, to manifest a friendly design by exhibiting a white flag. -- To hang the flag half-mast high or half-staff, to raise it only half way to the mast or staff, as a token or sign of mourning. -- To strike, or lower, the flag, to haul it down, in token of respect, submission, or, in an engagement, of surrender. -- Yellow flag, the quarantine flag of all nations; also carried at a vessel's fore, to denote that an infectious disease is on board.
flagnoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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A piece of cloth, often decorated with an emblem, used as a visual signal or symbol. | The design that could be placed on a flag, typically a rectangular graphic that is used to represent an entity (like a country, organisation or group of people) or an idea. | A flag flown by a ship to show the presence on board of the admiral; the admiral himself, or his flagship. | A signal flag. | The use of a flag, especially to indicate the start of a race or other event. | A variable or memory location that stores a Boolean true-or-false, yes-or-no value, typically either recording the fact that a certain event has occurred or requesting that a certain optional action take place. | In a command line interface, a command parameter requesting optional behavior or otherwise modifying the action of the command being invoked. | A mechanical indicator that pops up to draw the pilot's attention to a problem or malfunction. | The game of capture the flag. | A sequence of faces of a given polytope, one of each dimension up to that of the polytope (formally, though in practice not always explicitly, including the null face and the polytope itself), such that each face in the sequence is part of the next-higher dimension face. | A sequence of subspaces of a vector space, beginning with the null space and ending with the vector space itself, such that each member of the sequence (until the last) is a proper subspace of the next. | A dark piece of material that can be mounted on a stand to block or shape the light. | An apron. | An indication that a certain outcome or event is going to happen, deduced not logically or causally, but as a pattern in a piece of media. Chiefly used in video games and adjacent media, especially visual novels, it is typically described as being raised or set by the plot or words of a character. | A groat; fourpence.
flagverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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To pave with flagstones.
flagnoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
A group of feathers on the lower part of the legs of certain hawks, owls, etc. | A group of elongated wing feathers in certain hawks. | The bushy tail of a dog such as a setter. | A hook attached to the stem of a written note that assigns its rhythmic value

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