(163) heir but to the State. (2) Property of any description which descends to the heir. (3) The lapse of a testamentary provision. either alphabetically by the names of the parties, or according to the preference or priority of some of the causes over the others; a "docket" (q. v.) CÆSARIAN OPERATION.-A surgical operation whereby the fœtus, which can neither make its way into the world by the ordinary and natural passage, nor be extracted by the attempts of art, whether the mother and fœtus be yet alive, or whether either of them be dead, is, by a cautious and well-timed operation, taken from the mother, with a view to save the prisoners, with a blank column to be filled up by lives of both, or either of them. dar is a list of prisoners to be tried at the assizes 23. In English criminal procedure, the calenwith which they are charged. At the end of the or Central Criminal Court, and of the offences assizes, the clerk of assize makes out a calendar, showing the verdicts and sentences passed on the the judge in cases where any prisoner is reoperation be performed after the mother's death, calendar is given to the sheriff as his warrant If this prieved, respited, or the like. A copy of this the husband cannot be tenant by the curtesy; or authority for executing the judgment against since his right begins from the birth of the issue, and is consummated by the death of the wife; but if mother and child are saved, then the husband would be entitled after her death.- Wharton. Tayl. Med. Jur. (2 edit.) 216 et seq. (Consult 2 CÆTERIS TACENTIBUS. --The others being silent. A phrase found in some of the old reports, signifying that the judges other than the one whose opinion is reported, expressed no opinion. each prisoner. 4 Steph. Com. 478. CALENDAR MONTH.---A period of time consisting of thirty days in April, June, September and November; of thirtyone days in the remainder of the months, except February, which consists of twentyeight days, unless, in leap-year, when the intercalary day is added, making twentyCÆTERORUM. - See ADMINISTRATION, nine days. See BISSEXTILE. 3. CAIRNS'S ACT (so called from the solicitor-general by whom it was introduced) is the Act 21 and 22 Vict. c. 27, enabling the Court of Chancery to award damages in addition to or in substitution for an injunction or decree for specific performance, e. g. in a suit to restrain interference with ancient lights. The jurisdiction given by the act ought not to be exercised in such a way as to enable one person to buy the property of another without his consent. Per Jessel, M. R. in Krehl v. Burrell, 7 Ch. D. 551. day of every month, being spoken of by itCALENDS.-Among the Romans the first self; or the very day of the new moon, which usually happen together. day before, be added to it, then it is the last day And if pridie, the of the foregoing month, as pridie calend. Septemb. is the last day of August. If any number be placed with it, it signifies that day in the former month, which comes so much before the month named; as the tenth calends of October is the 20th day of September; for if one reckons backwards, beginning at October, that 20th day of September, makes the 10th day before October. In March, May, July and October, the calends begin at the sixteenth day, but in other