BLOCK

7 definitions found across Law Mind sources

BLOCKAuthored
The Law Mind • 828 words
Definition
In law, BLOCK refers primarily to a discrete unit of urban geography: a portion of a city or town enclosed by streets, whether partly or wholly occupied by buildings or consisting of vacant lots. The term describes the physical and legal subdivision of a municipality that lies between intersecting streets and is used to locate, describe, and convey real property. This meaning is narrow and technical in legal usage. A block may be fully developed, partially developed, or entirely unimproved. Its boundaries are defined by the surrounding streets or, in some mapping contexts, by the lines of a recorded plat. ---
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): A substantial, often approximately cuboid piece of any substance; also used colloquially to describe a neighborhood unit or the distance between streets. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): A piece of wood more or less bulky; a solid mass of wood, stone, or similar material, usually with one or more plane faces. The gap between common and legal meaning is meaningful. In ordinary speech, "block" often refers loosely to a stretch of street or a general neighborhood area. In legal usage, particularly in real property law and municipal law, a block is a formally bounded unit defined by surrounding thoroughfares, not by informal perception of distance or neighborhood character. A deed or plat description referencing a "block" invokes a specific platted parcel, not an approximate location. ---
Common Confusion
BLOCK vs. LOT: A block is the larger unit enclosed by streets; a lot is a subdivision within that block. Plat descriptions typically identify both. Confusing the two in a property description can result in a misdescription of the parcel being conveyed. A legal description reading "Lot 5, Block 12" refers to a specific subdivided parcel (Lot 5) within the larger street-bounded unit (Block 12). BLOCK vs. TRACT: "Tract" is used more broadly in subdivision and land descriptions and does not carry the same inherent relationship to surrounding streets. In some jurisdictions and in some historical plat systems, the terms were used interchangeably, which creates traps in older records. ---
Why It Matters in Research
Real property researchers encounter "block" most frequently in plat descriptions and municipal ordinances. When tracing chain of title in older urban properties, the identification of a block is essential to interpreting deed language accurately. Block numbering on recorded plats may change when a municipality replatted or subdivided its land, meaning the same physical area may carry different block numbers in records from different eras. A significant research trap: block numbering in 19th-century city plats was not standardized. Cities renumbered blocks as they expanded or replatted, and the same block number may appear in multiple non-contiguous areas of a city on different plats. Always verify the plat date and the controlling plat document when interpreting a block reference in historical deed records. In municipal law, "block" appears in zoning codes, building regulations, and public works statutes. In these contexts, the definition may be modified by local ordinance or may use block as a unit of measurement (e.g., setback requirements described in terms of blocks). Researchers should not assume the platted definition controls in regulatory contexts without confirming how the governing instrument defines the term. The Black's 2nd edition entry is grounded in property and municipal law cases from Illinois, Kansas, California, and Louisiana, reflecting that the term was litigated in the context of city planning, street improvement assessments, and property taxation — all areas where precise geographic boundaries mattered for assessing costs or rights. ---
Historical Dictionary Support
Black's Law Dictionary (2nd Ed.) defines block as "a square or portion of a city or town inclosed by streets, whether partially or wholly occupied by buildings or containing only vacant lots," citing cases from Kansas, California, Louisiana, and Illinois. The definition is consistent across all cited authorities: the essential characteristic is enclosure by streets, not the presence or density of development. The historical sources offer no competing definitions and do not address block in any sense other than urban geography. Black's 2nd edition does not address the term as it arises in other legal contexts (e.g., block voting, block grants, blocking orders in commercial or corporate law), which reflects the primarily real property and municipal law focus of that edition. Researchers working in those other contexts will need to look beyond Black's 2nd. ---
Jurisdictional Note
Block as a unit of real property description is universal in American platted subdivisions, but its precise legal significance may vary by state property recording law and local plat ordinances. In some states, an unrecorded plat creates no legal block for deed purposes. In others, reference to a block on an unofficial or preliminary plat may still be sufficient to establish the parcel described. ---
Related Terms
Lot — Plat — Tract — Subdivision — Metes and Bounds — Municipal Corporation — Zoning — Real Property Description — Chain of Title — Street (legal definition)
BLOCKmain
Black's Law Dictionary (2nd Ed.) • 1910
A square or portion of a city or town inclosed by streets, whether partially or wholly occupied by buildings or containing only vacant lots. Ottawa v. Barney, 10 Kan. 270; Fraser v. Ott, 95 Cal. 661, 30 Pac. 7938; State v. Deffes, 44 La. Ann. 164, 10 South. 597; Todd v. Railroad Co., 78 Ill. 530; [arrison v. People, 195 Il. 466, 63 N. EB. 191.
BLOCKn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
A piece of wood more or less bulky; a solid mass of wood, stone, etc., usually with one or more plane, or approximately plane, faces; as, a block on which a butcher chops his meat; a block by which to mount a horse; children's playing blocks, etc. Now all our neighbors' chimneys smoke, And Christmas blocks are burning. Wither. All her labor was but as a block Left in the quarry. Tennyson. The solid piece of wood on which condemned persons lay their necks when they are beheaded. Noble heads which have been brought to the block. E. Everett. The wooden mold on which hats, bonnets, etc., are shaped. Hence: The pattern on shape of a hat. He wears his faith but as the fashion of his hat; it ever changes with the next block. Shak. A large or long building divided into separate houses or shops, or a number of houses or shops built in contact with each other so as to form one building; a row of houses or shops. A square, or portion of a city inclosed by streets, whether occupied by buildings or not. The new city was laid out in rectangular blocks, each block containing thirty building lots. Such an average block, comprising 282 houses and covering nine acres of ground, exists in Oxford Street. Lond. Quart. Rev. A grooved pulley or sheave incased in a frame or shell which is provided with a hook, eye, or strap, by which it may be attached to an object. It is used to change the direction of motion, as in raising a heavy object that can not be conveniently reached, and also, when two or more such sheaves are compounded, to change the rate of motion, or to exert increased force; -- used especially in the rigging of ships, and in tackles. The perch on which a bird of prey is kept. Any obstruction, or cause of obstruction; a stop; a hindrance; an obstacle; as, a block in the way. A piece of box or other wood for engravers' work. A piece of hard wood (as mahogany or cherry) on which a stereotype or electrotype plate is mounted to make it type high. A blockhead; a stupid fellow; a dolt. [Obs.] What a block art thou ! Shak. A section of a railroad where the block system is used. See Block system, below. A block of shares (Stock Exchange), a large number of shares in a stock company, sold in a lump. Bartlett. -- Block printing. (a) A mode of printing (common in China and Japan) from engraved boards by means of a sheet of paper laid on the linked surface and rubbed with a brush. S. W. Williams. (b) A method of printing cotton cloth and paper hangings with colors, by pressing them upon an engraved surface coated with coloring matter. -- Block system on railways, a system by which the track is divided into sections of three or four miles, and trains are so run by the guidance of electric signals that no train enters a section or block before the preceding train has left it.
BLOCKv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To obstruct so as to prevent passage or progress; to prevent passage from, through, or into, by obstructing the way; -- used both of persons and things; -- often followed by up; as, to block up a road or harbor. With moles . . . would block the port. Rowe. A city . . . besieged and blocked about. Milton. To secure or support by means of blocks; to secure, as two boards at their angles of intersection, by pieces of wood glued to each. To shape on, or stamp with, a block; as, to block a hat. To block out, to begin to reduce to shape; to mark out roughly; to lay out; as, to block out a plan.
blocknoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | A chopping block: a cuboid base for cutting or beheading. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | A wig block: a simplified head model upon which wigs are worn. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | A mould on which hats, bonnets, etc., are shaped. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | A piece of hard wood on which a stereotype or electrotype plate is mounted. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | A case or frame housing one or more sheaves (pulleys), used with ropes to increase or redirect force, for example as part of lifting gear or a sailing ship's rigging. See also block and tackle. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | A section of split logs used as fuel. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | A set of sheets (of paper) joined together at one end, forming a cuboid shape. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | The perch on which a bird of prey is kept. | A substantial, often approximately cuboid, piece of any substance. | In Conway's Game of Life, a still life consisting of four living cells arranged in a two-by-two square. | A physical area or extent of something, often rectangular or approximately rectangular. | A physical area or extent of something, often rectangular or approximately rectangular. | A joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape. | A physical area or extent of something, often rectangular or approximately rectangular. | A discrete group of vines in a vineyard, often distinguished from others by variety, clone, canopy training method, irrigation infrastructure, or some combination thereof. | A logical extent or region; a grouping or apportionment of like things treated together as a unit. | A logical extent or region; a grouping or apportionment of like things treated together as a unit. | A logical data storage unit containing one or more physical sectors. | A logical extent or region; a grouping or apportionment of like things treated together as a unit. | A region of code in a program that acts as a single unit, such as a function or loop. | A logical extent or region; a grouping or apportionment of like things treated together as a unit. | A fixed-length group of bits making up part of a message. | A logical extent or region; a grouping or apportionment of like things treated together as a unit. | A portion of a macromolecule, comprising many units, that has at least one feature not present in adjacent portions. | A logical extent or region; a grouping or apportionment of like things treated together as a unit. | A section of a railroad where the block system is used. | A logical extent or region; a grouping or apportionment of like things treated together as a unit. | A contiguous range of Unicode code points used to encode characters of a specific type; can be of any size evenly divisible by 16, up to 65,536 (a full plane). | A logical extent or region; a grouping or apportionment of like things treated together as a unit. | A yeargroup at Eton College. | A contiguous group of urban lots of property, typically several acres in extent, not crossed by public streets. | A contiguous group of urban lots of property, typically several acres in extent, not crossed by public streets. | The distance from one street to another in a city or suburb that is built (approximately) to a grid pattern. | A cuboid or approximately cuboid building. | A cuboid or approximately cuboid building. | A cellblock. | Something that prevents something from passing. | Something that prevents something from passing. | Interference or obstruction of cognitive processes. | Something that prevents something from passing. | Any point on the board where two or more men rest, and consequently an opponent may not land. | Something that prevents something from passing. | An action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck). | Something that prevents something from passing. | An action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck). | A shot played by holding the bat vertically in the path of the ball, so that it loses momentum and drops to the ground. | Something that prevents something from passing. | An action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck). | The position of a player or bat when guarding the wicket. | Something that prevents something from passing. | An action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck). | A blockhole. | Something that prevents something from passing. | An action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck). | The popping crease. | Something that prevents something from passing. | An action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck). | A defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court. | Something that prevents something from passing. | An action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck). | The portion of the movement where a gymnast pushes off the vault. | Something that prevents something from passing. | A temporary or permanent ban that prevents access to an online account or service, or connection to or from a designated telephone number, IP address, or similar. | The human head. | Solitary confinement. | A blockhead; a stupid person; a dolt.
blockverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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To fill or obstruct (something) so that it is not possible to pass. | To prevent (something or someone) from passing. | To prevent (something from happening or someone from doing something). | To impede (an opponent or opponent’s play). | To specify the positions and movements of the actors for (a section of a play or film). | To hit with a block. | To play a block shot. | To bar (impose a ban on a person or bot, etc.) from connecting via telephone, instant messaging, etc., or from accessing an online account or service, or similar. | To bar (a message or communication), or bar connection with (an online account or service, a designated telephone number, IP address, etc.). | To wait for some condition to become true. | To shape, stretch, or mould knitted items, hats, books (and book covers), shoes, etc. | To shape or sketch out roughly. | To experience mental block or creative block. | To knock the hat of (a person) down over their eyes.
blocknoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
Misspelling of bloc.

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