INFORMER, (who is). 1 Esp. 144. 578, 593. (in 14 Stat. at L. 546). 12 Ct. of Cl. the States an information in the nature of a complained of. 3 Bl. Com. 161; Guardquo warranto (q. v.) lies to try title to office, ians of St. Leonard's v. Franklin, 3 C. P. or to restrain the usurpation of a corporate D. 377; Girdlestone v. Brighton Aquarium franchise; and in nearly all of them certain misdemeanors, and lesser crimes, (generally of grades not punishable capitally or by confinement in the State prison,) may be prosecuted by information as a substitute for indictment. Also, actions for penalties given by statute, and actions by the attorney-general, both ex officio and on the relation of a private individual, are frequently commenced by information, the practice being in many respects similar to the English practice in like cases. See supra; and consult the statutes of the several States for matters of detail. See BILL OF INFORMATION; QUO WARRANTO.