VIRGINIA

6 definitions found across Law Mind sources

VIRGINIAAuthored
The Law Mind • 1099 words
Definition
Virginia is one of the thirteen original states of the United States of America. In legal and constitutional contexts, the term appears primarily in three capacities: (1) as a party to constitutional history and early federal compact theory; (2) as a named party in landmark constitutional and administrative law litigation; and (3) as a jurisdictional identifier in statutory, regulatory, and common law research. Virginia's legal significance begins before the founding. Settled under royal charter in 1606, when James I granted letters patent authorizing colonial governance through appointed councils operating under instructions from the Crown, Virginia's early governance structure foreshadowed debates about delegated authority and executive power that persist in American constitutional law today. As a founding state, Virginia was represented at the Constitutional Convention of 1787. Its delegation included figures who shaped the document's structure, and Virginia's ratification debates — particularly the objections of Anti-Federalists — produced arguments about federal power and state sovereignty that courts continue to cite. In modern legal research, "Virginia" most commonly appears as a party name, most consequentially in West Virginia v. EPA, 597 U.S. 697 (2022), in which the Supreme Court applied the major questions doctrine to limit the EPA's authority to restructure the national energy grid through regulatory interpretation of the Clean Air Act. That decision, along with Loper Bright Enterprises v. Raimondo (2024), marks a significant reorientation of administrative law and belongs to a line of cases in which state parties — Virginia among them — have been vehicles for structural constitutional arguments about agency power. ---
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): The entry for "virginia" in Wiktionary identifies the term primarily as a proper noun referring to a U.S. state, and separately notes a now-archaic or informal usage as a synonym for vagina — a derivation from the state's name as a reference to the "Virgin Queen," Elizabeth I. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): Defined as one of the States of the United States of America, with associated botanical coinages (Virginia creeper, Virginia cowslip, Virginia fence) reflecting the term's common use as a geographic and cultural adjective. Editorial note: The gap between common and legal meaning here is not definitional but contextual. No researcher will confuse the state with other meanings. The risk is the opposite: treating "Virginia" as merely geographic when it functions, in constitutional and administrative law sources, as a doctrinal marker. When a case is named West Virginia v. EPA, the state's identity as a party is inseparable from the legal proposition the case stands for. ---
Why It Matters in Research
Researchers encounter "Virginia" across Law Mind sources in ways that require contextual disambiguation. First, early sources — including Bouvier's — treat Virginia primarily as a colonial and founding entity. Bouvier's entry discusses the 1606 charter and James I's governance prescription: councils of thirteen appointed by the king, governing by royal instruction. This framing is relevant to historical research on delegated authority, the origins of executive appointment power, and the transition from royal to republican governance. Researchers using Bouvier's for colonial-era legal history will find Virginia treated as an exemplar of charter colony governance, not merely as a geographic fact. Second, in constitutional law research, Virginia appears repeatedly as a named party in cases touching federalism, sovereign immunity, and the Eleventh Amendment. The state's legal personality — its capacity to sue and be sued, its standing in federal court, its relationship to federal regulatory authority — has generated a distinct body of doctrine. Third, and most significantly for current research, West Virginia v. EPA (2022) transformed Virginia's appearance in legal literature into a marker for the major questions doctrine. Any Law Mind corpus search touching administrative law, environmental regulation, or agency statutory interpretation will surface this case. Researchers should understand that the state-party framing in that litigation was strategically chosen: state standing allowed direct challenge to a federal regulatory scheme, and the resulting decision rewrote the standard for when courts defer to agency interpretations of ambiguous statutes. Historical sources, including Bouvier's, naturally do not address this. The administrative law dimension of Virginia-as-party is entirely a modern phenomenon. Researchers moving between Bouvier's historical entries and contemporary doctrine should treat the two bodies of material as addressing different aspects of the term's legal significance. ---
Historical Dictionary Support
Bouvier's Law Dictionary addresses Virginia in two distinct registers. The first is historical-constitutional: Virginia as an original state whose early charter governance (royal letters patent, appointed councils, instruction-based authority) prefigured debates about delegated and prescribed power. The second is structural: Bouvier's lists Constitutional Convention signatories state by state, placing Virginia in the foundational compact of American federalism. What Bouvier's does not address — and could not — is the doctrinal evolution through which Virginia became a vehicle for constitutional litigation. The transformation of state sovereignty arguments from theoretical Anti-Federalist concerns into justiciable federal claims is a post-Reconstruction development, accelerated in the twentieth century and reaching a modern peak in the major questions cases of the 2020s. No meaningful divergence exists among historical dictionary sources on the basic definition. The term is geographic and constitutional; historical dictionaries treat it as such. ---
Jurisdictional Note
Virginia is a commonwealth, not a state, in its own organic law — a distinction shared with Massachusetts, Pennsylvania, and Kentucky. This has no substantive legal effect on federal law questions but occasionally appears in state constitutional and sovereignty arguments. Researchers citing Virginia law in formal documents should note the correct designation. ---
Encyclopedia Cross-Reference
The Law Mind Constitutional Law Encyclopedia — Administrative State and the Major Questions Doctrine (West Virginia v. EPA, Loper Bright) The Law Mind Environmental & Energy Law Encyclopedia — SCOTUS Environmental Decisions: Sackett, West Virginia v. EPA, and Major Questions ---
Related Terms
West Virginia v. EPA — the controlling modern case in which Virginia functions as doctrinal marker Major Questions Doctrine — the administrative law principle the case established Delegated Authority — the underlying constitutional concept traced to Virginia's charter origins Federalism — the structural doctrine Virginia litigation most frequently implicates Sovereign Immunity — Eleventh Amendment doctrine developed in part through Virginia-party cases Commonwealth — Virginia's organic law designationshared with three other states Constitutional Convention — the 1787 body at which Virginia's delegation played a formative role Charter Colony — the colonial governance form established by Virginia's 1606 letters patent
VIRGINIAmain
Bouvier's Law Dictionary • 1928
NEW HAMPSHIRE-John Langdon, Nicholas Gilman. MASSACHUSETTS-Nathaniel Gorham, Rufus King. CONNECTICUT-William Samuel Johnson, Roger Sherman. NEW YORK-Alexander Hamilton. NEW JERSEY-William Livingston, David Brearly, William Patterson, Jonathan Dayton. PENNSYLVANIA-Benjamin Franklin, Thomas Mif- flin, Robert Morris, George Clymer, Thomas Fitz- simons, Jared Ingersoll, James Wilson, Gouverneur Morris. DELAWARE-George Read, Gunning Bedford, Jr., John Dickinson, Richard Bassett, Jacob Broom. MARYLAND-James McHenry, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, Daniel Carroll. VIRGINIA-John Blair, James Madison, Jr. NORTH CAROLINA-William Blount, Richard Dobbs Spaight, Hugh Williamson. SOUTH CAROLINA-John Rutledge, Charles Cotes- worth Pinckney, Charles Pinckney, Pierce Butler. GEORGIA-William Few, Abraham Baldwin. Attest: William Jackson, Secretary. Amendments
VIRGINIAmain
Bouvier's Law Dictionary • 1928
One of the thirteen original United States. The name was given to the colony in honor of Queen Elizabeth. In 1606, James I. granted granted let ters patent for planting colonies in Virginia The government prescribed was that each should have a council, consisting of thirteen persons, ap pointed by the king, to govern and order all mat- ters according to laws and instructions given them by the king. There was also a council in England, of thirteen persons, appointed by the crown to have the supervising, managing. and direction of ali matters that should concern the government of the colonies. This charter was followed by royal in- structions dated the 20th November, 1606. See 1 Hening, Va. Stat. 76, 571. Under this charter a set- tlement was made at Jamestown in 1607, by the first colony. Upon the petition of the company, s new charter was granted by king James, on the May, 1609, to the treasurer and company of the first (or southern) colony for the further enlargement and explanation of the privileges of that company. 1 Hening, Stat. 80. This charter granted to the company in absolute property the lands extending from Cape or Point Comfort (at the mouth of James River) along the sea-coast two hundred miles to the northward, and from the same point along the sea-coast two hun- dred miles to the southward, and up into the land throughout, from sea to sea, west and northwest, and, also, all islands lying within one hundred miles of the coast of both seas of the precinct afore- said. A new council in England was established, with power to the company. to fill all vacancies therein by election. On the 12th of March. 1611, king James granted a third charter to the first company, enlarging its domain so as to include all islands within three hun- dred leagues from its borders on the coast of either sea. In 1612, a considerable proportion of lands previously held and cultivated in common was divided into three-acre lots and a lot appropriated in absolute right to each individual. Not long afterwards, fifty acres were surveyed and delivered to each of the colonists. In 1618, by a change of the constitution of the colony, burgesses elected by the people were made a branch of the legislature. Up to this time the settlement had been gradually in- creasing in number, and in 1694, upon a writ of quo warranto, a judgment was obtained dissolving the company and revesting its power in the crown. In 1651 the plantation of Virginia came, by formal act, under the obedience and government of the commonwealth of England, the colony, however, still retaining its former constitution. A new charter was to be granted, and many important privileges were secured. In 1680 a change was made In the colonial government, divesting the burgesses of the exercise of judicial power in the last resort, as had before that time been practised by that body and allowing appeals from judgments of the general courts, composed of the governor and council, to the king in council, where the matter in controversy exceeded the value of £800 sterling. Marshall, Col. 163; 1 Campb. 887. By the treaty of 1763, all the conquests made by the French in North America, including the terr tory east of the Mississippi, were ceded to Great Britain. The constitution of the colonial government of Virginia seems never to have been precisely fired and accurately adjusted in any written memorials that are now accessible. The powers exercised by the burgesses varied at different periods. The periods of their election and the length of time they continued in office it is difficult to ascertain from the records of colonial history, and the qualifics- tions of voters to elect them varied much at differ- ent periods. See Rev. Code 88, Leigh's note: 1 Burk, App. 1. On the 12th of June, 1776, a declaration of rights pertaining to the people, as a basis and foundation of government, was adopted by the con vention. This declaration still remains a part of the Virginia Code. On the 29th of June, 1776, Vir ginia adopted a constitution by a unanimous vote of the convention. The Articles of Confederation were not finally adopted by congress until the 15th of November, 1777, and were adopted, subject to the ratification of the states. These articles were laid before the Virginia Assembly on the 9th of December, 1777, and on the 15th unanimously as sented to. In compliance with the recommenda- tion of congress, by a resolution of September 6, 1780, Virginia, by an act passed the 2d of January, 1781, proffered a cession of her weste western lands. The cession was finally completed and accepted in 174 Virginia as early as 1785 prepared to erect Ken- tucky into a state, and this was finally affected in June, 1792. The state constitution framed and adopted by Virginia in 1776 gave way to a second that was framed in convention, adopted by the people, and went into operation in 1890. This second constitu- tion was superseded by a third, which was framed in convention of 1851, and, being adopt
VIRGINIAn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
One of the States of the United States of America. -- a. Of or pertaining to the State of Virginia. Virginia cowslip (Bot.), the American lungwort (Mertensia Virginica). -- Virginia creeper (Bot.), a common ornamental North American woody vine (Ampelopsis quinquefolia), climbing extensively by means of tendrils; -- called also woodbine, and American ivy. [U.S.] -- Virginia fence. See Worm fence, under Fence. -- Virginia nightingale (Zoöl.), the cardinal bird. See under Cardinal. -- Virginia quail (Zoöl.), the bobwhite. -- Virginia reel, an old English contradance; -- so called in the United States. Bartlett. -- Virginia stock. (Bot.) See Mahon stock.
Virginianoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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vagina
Virginianame
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
A state of the United States. Official name: Commonwealth of Virginia. Capital: Richmond. | A former colony that was a part of the British Empire. | 50 Virginia, a main belt asteroid. | A female given name from Latin. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A suburb of Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A town, a suburb of Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A community in the town of Georgina, Ontario, Canada. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A municipality of Lempira department, Honduras. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A town in County Cavan, Ireland. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A suburb of Monrovia, Liberia. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A gold mining town in the Free State, South Africa. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | The former name of an unincorporated community in Placer County, California, now Virginiatown. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A city, the county seat of Cass County, Illinois, United States. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A city in St. Louis County, Minnesota, United States. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | An unincorporated community in Bates County, Missouri, United States. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A village in Gage County, Nebraska, United States. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A barangay of Santo Niño, Cagayan, Philippines. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A barangay of Laua-an, Antique, Philippines. | Any of several places, in the United States and elsewhere: | A barangay of Culaba, Biliran, Philippines. | A surname.

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