SPRING

9 definitions found across Law Mind sources

SPRINGAuthored
The Law Mind • 1121 words
Definition
As a standalone noun in legal contexts, SPRING refers to a natural source of water issuing from the earth at a defined location. It is the point of emergence — the physical place and the water itself — where subterranean water surfaces by natural force. More precisely: a spring is not merely a hole in the ground, nor is it defined by the volume of water present at any given moment. It is characterized by a natural, definite, and well-marked source from which water either rises in a defined channel or is lost through percolation into surrounding soil. The term matters in property law primarily in the context of water rights, easements, and conveyance descriptions. Whether a particular water source qualifies as a "spring" — as opposed to surface runoff, a seep, or a subterranean stream — can determine ownership rights, the scope of an easement, and the legal obligations of adjoining landowners.
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): To spend the springtime somewhere; also used as a verb meaning to leap, jump, or release suddenly. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): To leap or bound; to issue with speed and violence; to fly back, as a bow when bent. The gap between common and legal usage here is structural: the common term is almost exclusively verbal or seasonal (the season, the act of leaping), while the legal term is a precise noun describing a hydrological feature with property law consequences. A researcher encountering "spring" in an older deed, easement, or water rights case should not read past it as a common word — it carries specific technical weight regarding the nature and extent of the water source being described.
Core Elements
Courts and treatises have identified the following as essential to the legal definition of a spring in property and water rights contexts: 1. Natural origin. The water must emerge by natural force, not through artificial means such as a well or drainage system. 2. Defined location. A spring must have a natural, identifiable point or area of emergence — it is not the diffuse seeping of groundwater across an undifferentiated surface. 3. Distinct from a stream or pond. A spring is the source, not the watercourse it may feed. Once spring water collects and flows in a defined channel, that downstream feature may be characterized differently for legal purposes. 4. Fate of the water. The water from a spring either rises in a defined channel (potentially triggering riparian or prior appropriation rights in the downstream flow) or is lost through percolation (in which case the spring's output may not constitute a watercourse at all).
Why It Matters in Research
Researchers working in property law, water law, or historical conveyancing records will encounter "spring" most often in three contexts. First, in deed descriptions and reservations. Older deeds — particularly in rural and agricultural jurisdictions — frequently reserve rights to a spring or describe property boundaries by reference to one. Whether the reservation encompasses only the point of emergence or also the water flowing from it is often disputed, and courts have drawn the line differently depending on how the conveyance was worded. Anderson's Dictionary flags exactly this issue: a stream that does not appear as a stream to casual observation may be described as a "spring" in a reservation, and that characterization can control the scope of the right reserved. Second, in water rights litigation. In both riparian and prior appropriation states, the classification of a water source as a spring (rather than a surface stream or underground watercourse) affects which body of water law governs. Springs that percolate and are lost underground have historically been treated differently from springs that rise to form defined channels. Third, in easement disputes between adjoining landowners. The classic scenario — one parcel has the spring, the neighboring parcel has historically used the water — appears in New York cases from the late nineteenth century and likely recurs across jurisdictions with similar agricultural histories. Researchers should check whether the using party's right rests on an express easement, prescription, or simple neighborly custom, as the legal basis matters enormously for duration and enforceability. The term also surfaces in a different legal register entirely: "springing" as a modifier in future interests and fiduciary law. A springing executory interest or a springing guardianship provision uses "spring" in the verbal sense — the interest or authority springs into being upon a triggering event. These are distinct legal concepts, not definitions of the noun "spring," but researchers should be alert to the dual usage when reading older property treatises or trust instruments.
Historical Dictionary Support
The historical dictionaries are in close agreement on the core definition. Black's (both editions) and Bouvier's converge on the same formulation: a natural source of water, definite and well-marked, from which water either rises in a defined channel or is lost by percolation. Bouvier's adds a useful negative: a spring "is not a mere place or hole in the ground," clarifying that the legal term requires actual water emerging by natural force at an identifiable location, not simply a depression in the earth that occasionally collects water. Anderson's Dictionary contributes the most practically useful gloss, noting that a subsurface stream that does not appear as a stream to casual observation may properly be characterized as a "spring" in a conveyance — a point with real consequences for how reservations and easements are construed. None of the historical dictionaries address the "springing" modifier used in future interests law or fiduciary instruments. That usage is a separate legal term of art that evolved from the common verbal meaning of "to spring forth" and is treated in property and estates doctrine rather than in water law.
Jurisdictional Note
Water law is among the most jurisdictionally variable areas of American law. Eastern states generally follow riparian principles; western states predominantly follow prior appropriation. The legal significance of classifying a water source as a "spring" — including whether spring water constitutes a watercourse, a percolating water, or something else — varies accordingly and can affect both ownership and the applicable regulatory regime.
Encyclopedia Cross-Reference
Future Interests — Executory Interests (Springing and Shifting) (The Law Mind Property Law Encyclopedia) Standby and Springing Guardianship Provisions (The Law Mind Trusts, Estates & Probate Encyclopedia)
Related Terms
Watercourse — Percolating water — Riparian rights — Prior appropriation — Easement — Springing executory interest — Springing guardianship — Natural flow doctrine — Underground water — Source of a stream
SPRINGmain
Black's Law Dictionary • 1891
A fountain of water; an issue of water from the earth, or the basin of water at the place of its issue. Webster. A nat- ural chasm in which water has collected, and from which it either is lost by percolation or rises in a defined channel. 41 Law T. (N. S.) 457.
SPRINGmain
Black's Law Dictionary (2nd Ed.) • 1910
A fountain of water; an issue of water from the earth, or the basin of water at the place of its issue. natural chasm in which water has collected, and from which it either is lost by percolation or rises in a defined channel. Furner Vv. Seabury, 135 N. Y. 50, 31 N. BE. 1004; Bloodgood v. Ayers, 108 N. Y. 405, 15 N. B. 433, 2 Am. St. Rep. 443; Proprietors of Mills v. Braintree Water Supply Co., 149 Mass. 478, 21 N. E. 761, 4 L. R. A. 272. —Spring-branch. In American land law. A branch of a stream, flowing from a spring. Wootton v. Redd’s Ex’r, 12 Grat. (Va.) 196.
SPRINGmain
Anderson's Dictionary of Law • 1890
A stream of water which does not appear as a stream to casual observation, and which is finally lost in the ground, may be described as a "spring" in a reservation in a conveyance.6Appellant and appellee owned adjoining lands, and appellee had been using water that ran from a spring on appellant's land into a pool on his (appellee's) side of the line, from which he watered stock. Although partially subterranean, the course of the vein was Pronounced spō'. L. spoliare, to strip off spoil, despoil. 23 Bl. Com. 90. 31 Greenl. Ev. § 566; 2 Whart. Ev. §§ 1264-65; Medlin v. Platte County, 8 Mo. 239 (1843). • Armory v. Delamirie, 1 Sm. L. C. 642-45, cases; 2 Best, Ev. §§ 411-14; Broom, Max. 938; 1 Greenl. Ev. § 37. • Knapp v. Edwards, 57 Wis. 196 (1883), Lyon, J. • Peck v. Clark, 142 Mass. 440 (1886). A natural water-course may be created by the flow of surface water.' Mere surface drainage over one tract of land to another, through a ditch, does not constitute a watercourse.8 Water-mark. High and low watermarks, referred to as boundaries, mean the place to which the water ordinarily ascends or descends.9 Where the tide ebbs and flows, the line of high water is marked by the periodical flow of the tide, excluding the advance of waters above this mark by winds and storms, and by freshets or floods; and the line of low water-mark is the furthest receding point of ebb and flow. 10 13 Kent, 427-32; Angell, Water-Cour. § 5; 13 R. I. 614. 2 Luther v. Winnisimmet Co., 9 Cush. 174 (1851), Bigelow, J. • Jeffers v. Jeffers, 107 N. Y. 651 (1887). Angell, Water-Cour. § 4; 26 Cent. Law J. 26-31 (1888), cases. • Weis v. City of Madison, 75 Ind. 253 (1881), cases; 27 id. 556: 37 id. 228; 41 id. 320; 30 Conn. 180; 75 Ind. 253; 25 Kan. 210; 67 Me. 356; 12 N. J. E. 280; 16 Νον. 317; 10 Oreg. 76; 37 Wis. 226. Pyle v. Richards, 17 Neb. 182 (1885), cases. Kelly v. Dunning, 39 N. J. E. 4S3 (1885), cases. • Stanchfield v. Newton, 142 Mass. 110, 116 (1886). • Gerrish v. Proprietors, 26 Me. 395-96 (1847), cases, Shepley, J.; 113 Mass. 238; 60 Pa. 339. 10 Howard v. Ingersoll, 13 How. 423, 417 (1851), Nelson, J.; Houghton v. Chicago, &c. R. Co., 47 Iowa, 372 (1877). Where streets had been dedicated as terminating at the Hudson River, and, afterward, the bed in front below high water-mark was filled in by legislative authority and the land so made conveyed by the State to the defendants, who had also succeeded to the title of the original owner and dedicator, it was held that the title to the filled-in land was not affected by the dedication, that the streets terminated at the former high water-mark.¹ See BEACH. Water-power. The fall in a stream when in its natural state, as it passes through one's land, or along the boundary of it; the difference of level between the surface where the stream first touches his land, and the surface where it leaves it.2 See further AQUA; BOUNDARY; COMMERCE; DRAIN; MILL; NAVIGABLE; PROPERTY, Qualified; RIPARIAN; RIVER; SURFACE; TAKE, 8; VESSEL; WELL, 1.
SPRINGv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To leap; to bound; to jump. The mountain stag that springs From height to height, and bounds along the plains. Philips. To issue with speed and violence; to move with activity; to dart; to shoot. And sudden light Sprung through the vaulted roof. Dryden. To start or rise suddenly, as from a covert. Watchful as fowlers when their game will spring. Otway. To fly back; as, a bow, when bent, springs back by its elastic power. To bend from a straight direction or plane surface; to become warped; as, a piece of timber, or a plank, sometimes springs in seasoning. To shoot up, out, or forth; to come to the light; to begin to appear; to emerge; as a plant from its seed, as streams from their source, and the like; -often followed by up, forth, or out. Till well nigh the day began to spring. Chaucer. To satisfy the desolate and waste ground, and to cause the bud of the tender herb to spring forth. Job xxxviii. 27. Do not blast my springing hopes. Rowe. O, spring to light; auspicious Babe, be born. Pope. To issue or proceed, as from a parent or ancestor; to result, as from a cause, motive, reason, or principle. [They found] new hope to spring Out of despair, joy, but with fear yet linked. Milton. To grow; to prosper. What makes all this, but Jupiter the king, At whose command we perish, and we spring Dryden. To spring at, to leap toward; to attempt to reach by a leap. -- To spring forth, to leap out; to rush out. -- To spring in, to rush in; to enter with a leap or in haste. -- To spring on or upon, to leap on; to rush on with haste or violence; to assault.
SPRINGv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To cause to spring up; to start or rouse, as game; to cause to rise from the earth, or from a covert; as, to spring a pheasant. To produce or disclose suddenly or unexpectedly. She starts, and leaves her bed, amd springs a light. Dryden. The friends to the cause sprang a new project. Swift. To cause to explode; as, to spring a mine. To crack or split; to bend or strain so as to weaken; as, to spring a mast or a yard. To cause to close suddenly, as the parts of a trap operated by a spring; as, to spring a trap. To bend by force, as something stiff or strong; to force or put by bending, as a beam into its sockets, and allowing it to straighten when in place; -- often with in, out, etc.; as, to spring in a slat or a bar. To pass over by leaping; as, to spring a fence. To spring a butt (Naut.), to loosen the end of a plank in a ship's bottom. -- To spring a leak (Naut.), to begin to leak. -- To spring an arch (Arch.), to build an arch; -- a common term among masons; as, to spring an arcg over a lintel. -- To spring a rattle, to cause a rattle to sound. See Watchman's rattle, under Watchman. -- To spring the luff (Naut.), to ease the helm, and sail nearer to the wind than before; -- said of a vessel. Mar. Dict. -- To spring a mast or spar (Naut.), to strain it so that it is unserviceable.
SPRINGn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
A leap; a bound; a jump. The prisoner, with a spring, from prison broke. Dryden. A flying back; the resilience of a body recovering its former state by elasticity; as, the spring of a bow. Elastic power or force. Heavens! what a spring was in his arm! Dryden. An elastic body of any kind, as steel, India rubber, tough wood, or compressed air, used for various mechanical purposes, as receiving and imparting power, diminishing concussion, regulating motion, measuring weight or other force. Any source of supply; especially, the source from which a stream proceeds; as issue of water from the earth; a natural fountain. "All my springs are in thee." Ps. lxxxvii. 7. "A secret spring of spiritual joy." Bentley. "The sacred spring whence and honor streams." red rose of the House of Lancaster. Sir J. Davies. Any active power; that by which action, or motion, is produced or propagated; cause; origin; motive. Our author shuns by vulgar springs to move The hero's glory, or the virgin's love. Pope. That which springs, or is originated, from a source; as: (a) A race; lineage. [Obs.] Chapman. A youth; a springal. [Obs.] Spenser. A shoot; a plant; a young tree; also, a grove of trees; woodland. [Obs.] Spenser. Milton. That which causes one to spring; specifically, a lively tune. [Obs.] Beau. & Fl. The season of the year when plants begin to vegetate and grow; the vernal season, usually comprehending the months of March, April, and May, in the middle latitudes north of the equator. "The green lap of the new-come spring." Shak. The time of growth and progress; early portion; first stage. "The spring of the day." 1 Sam. ix. 26. O how this spring of love resembleth The uncertain glory of an April day. Shak. A crack or fissure in a mast or yard, running obliquely or transversely. A line led from a vessel's quarter to her cable so that by tightening or slacking it she can be made to lie in any desired position; a line led diagonally from the bow or stern of a vessel to some point upon the wharf to which she is moored. Air spring, Boiling spring, etc. See under Air, Boiling, etc. -- Spring back (Bookbinding), a back with a curved piece of thin sheet iron or of stiff pasteboard fastened to the inside, the effect of which is to make the leaves of a book thus bound (as a ledger or other account or blank book) spring up and lie flat. -- Spring balance, a contrivance for measuring weight or force by the elasticity of a spiral spring of steel. -- Spring beam, a beam that supports the side of a paddle box. See Paddle beam, under Paddle, n. -- Spring beauty. (a) (Bot.) Any plant of the genus Claytonia, delicate herbs with somewhat fleshy leaves and pretty blossoms, appearing in springtime. (b) (Zoöl.) A small, elegant American butterfly (Erora læta) which appears in spring. The hind wings of the male are brown, bordered with deep blue; those of the female are mostly blue. -- Spring bed, a mattress, under bed, or bed bottom, in which springs, as of metal, are employed to give the required elasticity. -- Spring beetle (Zoöl.), a snapping beetle; an elater. -- Spring box, the box or barrel in a watch, or other piece of mechanism, in which the spring is contained. -- Spring fly (Zoöl.), a caddice fly; -- so called because it appears in the spring. -- Spring grass (Bot.), a vernal grass. See under Vernal. -- Spring gun, a firearm disharged by a spring, when this is trodden upon or is otherwise moved. -- Spring hook (Locomotive Engines), one of the hooks which fix the driving-wheel spring to the frame. -- Spring latch, a latch that fastens with a spring.
springverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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To spend the springtime somewhere.
springverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
To move or burst forth. | To move or burst forth. | To appear. | To move or burst forth. | To grow, to sprout. | To move or burst forth. | To grow, to sprout. | To mature. | To move or burst forth. | To arise, to come into existence. | To move or burst forth. | To enliven. | To move or burst forth. | To move with great speed and energy. | To move or burst forth. | To be born, descend, or originate from | To move or burst forth. | To rise in social position or military rank, to be promoted. | To cause to spring (all senses). | To cause to spring (all senses). | To cause to work or open by sudden application of pressure. | To leap over. | To breed with, to impregnate. | To wet, to moisten. | To burst into pieces, to explode, to shatter. | To go off. | To crack. | To come upon and flush out. | To catch in an illegal act or compromising position. | To begin. | To put bad money into circulation. | To tell, to share. | To free from imprisonment, especially by facilitating an illegal escape. | To be free of imprisonment, especially by illegal escape. | To build, to form the initial curve of. | To extend, to curve. | To turn a vessel using a spring attached to its anchor cable. | To pay or spend a certain sum, to yield. | To raise an offered price. | Alternative form of sprain. | Alternative form of strain. | To act as a spring: to strongly rebound. | To equip with springs, especially (of vehicles) to equip with a suspension. | to inspire, to motivate. | To deform owing to excessive pressure, to become warped; to intentionally deform in order to position and then straighten in place. | To swell with milk or pregnancy. | To sound, to play. | To find or get enough food during springtime.

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