(1057) a judgment sustaining a plea in abatement, where the proceeding is by bill, i. e. by a capias instead of by original writ. private persons, without the intervention of the prerogative, by virtue of the Stat. 9 Ann. c. 20, which permits an information in the nature of a quo warranto to be (1058) Quod est inconveniens aut contra rationem, non permissum est in lege (Co. Litt. 178 a): That which is inconvenient, or against reason, is not permissible in law. Quod est necessarium est licitum (Jenk. Cent. 76): That which is necessary is lawful. Quod fieri debet facile præsumitur (Halkerst. 153): That which ought to be done is easily presumed. Quod fieri non debet factum valet (5 Co. 38): What ought not to be done is valid when done, e. g. an infant ward of court ought tion of the court; but if he or she being of the marriageable age should marry without such not to marry or to be married without the sancconsent, then the marriage holds good. Quod in minori valet, valebit in majori; et quod in majori non valet, nec valebit in minori (Co. Litt. 260a): That which is valid in the less, shall be valid in the greater; and that which is not valid in the greater, shall neither be valid in the less. Quod in uno similium valet, valebit in altero (Co. Litt. 191): What avails in one of two similar things, will avail in the other. Quod inconsulto fecimus, consultius revocemus (Jenk. Cent. 116): What we Quod non apparet non est; et non apparet judicialiter, ante judicium (2 Inst. 479): That which appears not, is not; and nothing appears judicially before judgment. Quod non habet principium non habet finem (Wing. Max. 79; Co. Litt. 345a): That which has not beginning has not end. Quod non valet in principali, in accessorio seu consequenti, non valebit; et quod non valet in magis propinquo, non valebit in magis remoto (8 Co. 78): That which is not good against the principal, will not be good as to accessories or consequences; and that which is not of force in regard to things near it, will not be of force in regard to things remote from it. Quod nullius est, est domini regis (Fleta 1, iii.): That which is the property of nobody belongs to our lord the king. Quod nullius est, id ratione natural occupanti conceditur (Pand. 1, xli.); What belongs to nobody is given to the occupant by natural right. Quod omnes tangit, ab omnibus debet supportari: That which touches concerns all, ought to be supported by all. Quod per me non possum, nec per have done without due consideration, upon alium (4 Co. 24): What I cannot do of my better consideration we should revoke. Quod initio vitiosum est non potest tractu temporis convalescere (D. 50, 17, 29): That which is void from the beginning cannot become valid by lapse of time. Quod ipsis qui contraxerunt obstat, et successoribus eorum obstabit (D. 50, 17, 143): That which bars those who have made a contract, will also bar their successors. Quod jussu alterius solvitur pro во est quasi ipsi solutum esset (D. 50, 17, 180): That which is paid by the order of another, is the same as though it were paid to himself. Quod meum est sine facto meo vel defectu meo amitti vel in alium transferri non potest (Broom Max. (5 edit.) 465): That which is mine cannot be lost or transferred to another without my alienation or forfeiture. Quod naturalis ratio inter omnes homines constituit, vocatur jus gentium (1 Bl. Com. 43): That which natural reason has established among all men, is called the law of nations. Quod necessarie intelligitur non deest (1 Buls. 71): That which is necessarily understood is not wanting. Quod necessitas cogit, defendit (Hale P. C. 54): That which necessity compels, it defends. self, I cannot do by another. Quod per recordum probatum, nor debet esse negatum: What is proved by record, ought not to be denied.