EASTER

9 definitions found across Law Mind sources

EASTERAuthored
The Law Mind • 897 words
Definition
In legal usage, Easter refers to the principal movable feast of the Christian church, commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ, observed annually on a Sunday following the first full moon after the vernal equinox. Its legal significance derives not from its religious character but from its calendrical function: Easter governs the timing of other movable feasts and, historically, anchored the calculation of court terms and legal deadlines in English and common law practice. At common law, the legal year was organized around four great terms — Hilary, Easter, Trinity, and Michaelmas — each tied to ecclesiastical seasons. Easter Term ran for a fixed period beginning a set number of days after Easter Sunday. Statutory deadlines, limitation periods, and procedural requirements were frequently expressed by reference to these terms, making the date of Easter a matter of practical legal consequence, not merely religious observance. ---
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): Primarily a Christian religious holiday commemorating Christ's resurrection, observed on a Sunday in spring; also used, rarely, as a verb meaning to move eastward. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): "An annual church festival commemorating Christ's resurrection, and occurring on Sunday, the second day after Good Friday. It corresponds to the pasha or passover of the Jews." The gap between common and legal meaning here is one of function, not substance. In ordinary usage, Easter is a religious observance. In historical legal usage, it was also a calendrical anchor — a computational reference point governing the entire structure of English court terms and movable legal deadlines. A researcher encountering "Easter Term" in an old pleading or statute is dealing with a procedural concept, not a religious one. ---
Why It Matters in Research
Researchers working with English common law materials, early American practice, or any source predating the abolition of the English term system (1873, under the Judicature Acts) must understand Easter's role as a structural element of court scheduling. References to "Easter Term," "after Easter," or deadlines reckoned from Easter Sunday are calendrical, not theological. The movable nature of Easter — it can fall anywhere between March 22 and April 25 — means that precise date reconstruction requires knowing the Easter date for the specific year in question. Modern researchers tracing historical pleadings, limitation periods, or procedural deadlines cannot simply assume a fixed date. Perpetual Easter tables and ecclesiastical calendars are the necessary reference tools. American practice largely abandoned term-based court scheduling earlier and less uniformly than English courts, so the relevance of Easter as a legal reference point varies sharply by jurisdiction and era. Statutes from colonial and early federal periods may carry over English term references directly; later American statutes almost never do. One additional trap: Rapalje & Lawrence's entry under this vicinity covers easements, not Easter — an artifact of alphabetical proximity in the dictionary's organization. Researchers consulting Rapalje & Lawrence should not expect a dedicated Easter entry; Anderson's Dictionary of Law simply cross-references "TERM," confirming that Easter's legal content is properly treated under court terms, not as a standalone doctrine. ---
Historical Dictionary Support
Black's Law Dictionary (both editions) gives substantively identical definitions, correctly identifying Easter as a Christian feast governing the movable feasts of the ecclesiastical calendar. Both editions emphasize the feast's continuity since apostolic times and its role as the calendar's regulating feast — an accurate summary of its legal-calendrical function in the common law tradition. Anderson's Dictionary of Law declines to define Easter independently and cross-references "TERM," which is the analytically correct treatment: Easter's legal significance is almost entirely absorbed into the concept of court terms, and a standalone Easter entry carries limited doctrinal weight. The historical dictionaries collectively do not address the mechanics of computing Easter's date (the Computus), the effect of calendar reforms (Julian vs. Gregorian), or the specific statutory provisions governing Easter Term's duration. Researchers needing that level of detail must go beyond legal dictionaries to ecclesiastical and calendrical sources. The omission is understandable — these are not gaps in legal analysis but in historical background — yet they matter when dating documents across calendar reform boundaries. ---
Jurisdictional Note
Easter Term as a formal court period was abolished in England and Wales by the Supreme Court of Judicature Act 1873, which replaced terms with legal sittings. American jurisdictions moved away from term-based practice at varying times throughout the nineteenth century; federal courts largely completed this transition before the Civil War. Statutory references to Easter in surviving pre-reform materials should be read against the law of the relevant jurisdiction at the time of drafting. ---
Encyclopedia Cross-Reference
See Law Mind Encyclopedia — Ecclesiastical Calendar (for computation of Easter dates and the Julian/Gregorian distinction); Legal Holidays and Court Terms (for the structure of English and American term-based court practice). ---
Related Terms
TERM (court term) — the primary legal concept Easter anchors EASTER TERM — the specific English law term following Easter Sunday HILARY TERM — the preceding English court term TRINITY TERM — the following English court term MICHAELMAS TERM — the fourth English court term MOVABLE FEAST — ecclesiastical designation for dates that shift annually LEGAL HOLIDAY — modern counterpart concept for court scheduling purposes COMPUTUS — the ecclesiastical method for calculating Easter's annual date
EASTERmain
Black's Law Dictionary • 1891
A feast of the Christian urrection. The Greeks and Latins call it feast our Easter answers. "pascha," (passover,) to which Jewish This feast has been annually celebrated since the time of the apostles, and is one of the most impor- tant festivals in the Christian calendar, be- ing that which regulates and determines the those where the servient estate must permit church held in memory of our Saviour's res- something to be done thereon, (as to pass over it, or to discharge water upon it;) the latter being those where the owner of the servient estate is prohibited from doing something otherwise lawful upon his estate, because it will affect the dominant estate, (as interrupting the light and air from the latter by building on the former.) 2 Washb. Real Prop. 301. They are also either continuous or discon- tinuous; the former depending on some nat- ural conformation of the servient tenement, or artificial structure upon it, which consti- stutes the easement or the means of enjoy- ing it; the latter being such as have no means specially constructed or appropriated for their enjoyment, and are enjoyed at intervals, leav- ing in the mean time no visible signs of their existence. 18 N. J. Eq. 262. Easements are also classified as private or public, according as their enjoyment belongs to an individual or to the community. They may also be either of necessity or of convenience. The former is the case where the easement is indispensable to the enjoy ment of the dominant estate; the latter, where the easement increases the facility, comfort, or convenience of the enjoyment of the dominant estate, or of some right con- nected with it. An appurtenant (or appendant) easement is one which is attached to and passes with the dominant tenement as an appurtenance thereof.
EASTERmain
Rapalje & Lawrence • 1888
(430) suspended and not extinguished, and revives when the unity of possession ceases. Gale Easm. 581. 12. As to the protection of easements, see DISTURBANCE, § 1. ing water from the water-course on the of possession, as where the owner of the grantor's land. (Watts v. Nelson, L. R. 6 dominant tenement acquires a lease of the Ch. 166, approving Pyer v. Carter, 1 Hurlst. servient tenement, the easement is only & N. 922. See, also, Leech v. Schweder, L. R9 Ch.463.) But there is, in general, no corresponding implication in favor of the grantor, except so far as easements of necessity are concerned. (Wheeldon v. Burrows, 12 Ch. D. 31.) So, if I have a field enclosed by my own land on all sides and I alien this field to another, he shall have a way to it over my land as an easement of necessity, for without it he could not have any benefit of the field. 2 Rol. Abr., Graunt Z. pl. 17, 18, cited Gale Easm. 133. EASEMENT, (defined). 53 Cal. 135; 11 III. 194; 2 Barb. (N. Υ.) 432, 435; 28 Id. 336, 340; 18 N. Y. 109, 111; Ang. Waterc. 245; 3 Kent Com. 419. (what is). 57 N. Η. 504, 514; 24 Wend. (N.Y.) 188; 1 Whart. (Pa.) 124; 5 Barn & C. 221; 9 Id. 95, 114. 240. L. 263. (what is not). 3 Watts (Pa.) 240. (a highway is). 1 Cow. (N. Y.) 238 (acquired by operation of law). (conveyance of). 4 Wheel. Am. C 29. Secondary easements. In some cases an easement is accompanied by cerWheel. Am. Č. L. 485, 486. tain rights which are necessary for its enjoyment, in which case it is called the "principal easement," and the accomWend. panying rights are called "secondary easements." Thus, a right of water-course dre"). includes the secondary easement of going on the servient tenement to clean and repair the channel. Bract. 232a, cited by Gale 549; see Pomfret v. Ricroft, 1 Saund. 321. 10. Creation, and extinguishment of easements.-Easements may be created-(1) by express grant, as where A. grants B. a right of way over A.'s land; (2) by implied grant, either on the principle of the disposition of the owner of two tenements (supra, & 8), or on the principle that a man cannot derogate from his own (distinguished from "license"). 15 (N. Y.) 380, 392; 4 Watts (Pa.) 223. (distinguished from "profit à pren70 N. Y. 419, 421. (is not destroyed by a sale of a part of the estate to which it is appurtenant). 3 Paige (N. Y.) 254. (of turnpike company, on the land over which the road is located). 9 Pick. (Mass.) 109. a grant). (what words appropriate to revive, in 2 Nev. & M. 517. (will pass by a grant of the land). 10 Pick. (Mass.) 138, 141. 164. EASEMENT, PERPETUAL, (what is). 5 Mass. EASEMENTS, (appendant, and in gross). 19 Ill. 564. - A feast of the Christian church held in memory of our Saviour's resurrection. The Greeks and Latins call it pascha [passover], to which Jewish feast our Easter answers. This feast has been annually celebrated since the time of the apostles, and is one of the most important festivals in the Christian calendar, being that which regulates and determines the times of all the other movable feasts.- Encycl. Lond.
EASTERcrossref
Anderson's Dictionary of Law • 1890
See TERM, 4.
EASTERn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
An annual church festival commemorating Christ's resurrection, and occurring on Sunday, the second day after Good Friday. It corresponds to the pasha or passover of the Jews, and most nations still give it this name under the various forms of pascha, pasque, pâque, or pask. The day on which the festival is observed; Easter day.
EASTERv.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
To veer to the east; -- said of the wind. Russell.
easterverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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To move toward the east.
Easternoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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A Christian feast commemorating the resurrection of Jesus Christ. It is celebrated on the first Sunday (and Monday) following the full moon that occurs on or next after the vernal equinox, ranging in most of Western Christianity (such as Protestantism and Roman Catholicism) from March 22 to April 25, and in Eastern Christianity (such as the Coptic Church and Eastern Orthodox Church) from April 4 to May 8. | Eastertide (“the period from Easter to Whitsun”). | Usually preceded by an inflection of make: the act of receiving the Eucharist during Easter. | Ellipsis of Easter term. | A festival held in honour of the goddess Eostre or Ostara, celebrated at the vernal equinox or within the month of April; Eostre, Ostara. | The Jewish Passover.
Easterverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
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To celebrate Easter. | To spend the Easter season in some place.

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