CENTER

6 definitions found across Law Mind sources

CENTERAuthored
The Law Mind • 917 words
Definition
As a standalone legal term, "center" carries no single fixed legal meaning but functions in two primary contexts: 1. GEOGRAPHIC MIDPOINT (property and road law): The center of a road, street, or highway — often expressed through the related concept of the filum viae (the thread or centerline of the road) — marks the boundary of adjacent landowners' property rights. Where a conveyance abuts a road, the presumptive boundary of the grant extends to the center of that road, not merely its edge. This default rule affects title, easement analysis, and right-of-way disputes. 2. DESIGNATED ENTITY OR FACILITY (immigration and administrative law): A "center" or "regional center" is a formally designated organizational vehicle — most prominently in immigration law, where a USCIS-designated Regional Center pools EB-5 investor capital for deployment in commercial enterprises within a defined geographic area. In this usage, "center" names a legal construct with defined eligibility criteria, regulatory obligations, and federal oversight. ---
Common Language
Modern common usage (Wiktionary): The middle point of a circle or sphere equidistant from all circumference points; more broadly, the middle portion of anything, or a nucleus around which things gather. Historical common usage (Webster's 1913): A point equally distant from the extremities of a line, figure, or body; the middle or central portion; a principal point of concentration or attraction. The common and geometric meanings of "center" translate into property law in a direct but technical way — the lay notion of the "middle of the road" becomes a precise legal rule about title and boundary. The immigration use of "center" as a designated organizational entity bears no relationship to the geometric meaning; researchers who encounter "Regional Center" in an EB-5 context should not read any geographic-midpoint doctrine into that usage. ---
Common Confusion
The two legal uses of "center" operate in completely separate doctrinal domains and should not be cross-applied. The road-law "center" is a property and conveyancing concept tied to the filum viae doctrine. The immigration-law "Regional Center" is a regulatory designation under the EB-5 program. In historical sources, the entry for "center" typically redirects to road and street terminology; researchers consulting Anderson's or similar dictionaries will find no treatment of "center" as an administrative entity, because that usage postdates the historical dictionaries entirely. ---
Why It Matters in Research
Road and boundary research: Anderson's entry for "center" redirects to FILUM, ROAD, and STREET — not to a standalone definition. This is the correct research path. The operative doctrine is filum viae: a grant of land abutting a highway presumptively conveys title to the centerline, subject to the public easement of passage. Researchers working on chain-of-title questions, right-of-way vacations, or encroachment disputes should follow the Anderson's cross-references and not expect "center" to carry a self-contained legal definition in historical dictionaries. Trap in historical sources: Because Anderson's treats "center" as purely derivative of road law, any researcher looking for the term in an immigration, corporate, or administrative context will find nothing useful in historical legal dictionaries. The Regional Center concept did not exist when these dictionaries were compiled; it is entirely a creature of modern federal statute and USCIS regulation. EB-5 and Regional Center research: The Law Mind Encyclopedia entry on EB-5 is the correct corpus starting point for the immigration-law usage. Researchers should understand that "Regional Center" is a term of art with specific statutory requirements — geographic scope, job creation methodology, USCIS designation and compliance obligations — that bear no analogy to the road-law center concept. Corpus connections: FILUM and ROAD entries in the historical dictionary corpus will carry the substantive doctrine for the property-law meaning. The EB-5 encyclopedia entry carries the substantive doctrine for the immigration-law meaning. ---
Historical Dictionary Support
Anderson's Dictionary of Law does not define "center" substantively; it directs the reader to FILUM, ROAD, and STREET. This editorial choice reflects the reality that "center" had no independent doctrinal weight in late nineteenth-century legal usage — it was a geometric descriptor embedded within property and road law, not a freestanding legal concept. The historical dictionaries are silent on any organizational or administrative meaning, which simply did not exist in that era. Researchers should treat the Anderson's entry as a navigational pointer, not a definition. ---
Jurisdictional Note
The filum viae presumption (title to road centerline) is widely recognized in American common law but can be displaced by express deed language, plat dedications, or state statute. Some states treat public road dedications as conveying fee simple to the governmental authority, eliminating the centerline presumption entirely. For EB-5 Regional Centers, federal law governs designation and compliance; state law does not create or override Regional Center status. ---
Encyclopedia Cross-Reference
EB-5 Immigrant Investors — Minimum Investment, Job Creation, Targeted Employment Areas, and Regional Centers (The Law Mind Immigration Law Encyclopedia) ---
Related Terms
FILUM (filum viae) — the centerline doctrine in road and property law ROAD — parent entry in Anderson's; carries the substantive road-law rules STREET — companion cross-reference in Anderson's RIGHT-OF-WAY — practical consequence of the centerline doctrine EASEMENT — public travel rights overlying private title to road center EB-5 — the immigrant investor program within which Regional Centers operate REGIONAL CENTER — the designated organizational entity in EB-5 practice TARGETED EMPLOYMENT AREA — related EB-5 geographic designation CAPERE / CEPI / CEPIT — adjacent entries in Anderson's (no substantive relation to CENTER)
CENTERcrossref
Anderson's Dictionary of Law • 1890
See FILUM; ROAD, 1; STREET. СЕРІ; СЕРIT. See CAPERE, Cepi, Cepit.
CENTERn.
Websters Unabridged Dictionary (1913) • 1913
A point equally distant from the extremities of a line, figure, or body, or from all parts of the circumference of a circle; the middle point or place. The middle or central portion of anything. A principal or important point of concentration; the nucleus around which things are gathered or to which they tend; an object of attention, action, or force; as, a center of attaction. The earth. [Obs.] Shak. Those members of a legislative assembly (as in France) who support the existing government. They sit in the middle of the legislative chamber, opposite the presiding officer, between the conservatives or monarchists, who sit on the right of the speaker, and the radicals or advanced republicans who occupy the seats on his left, See Right, and Left. A temporary structure upon which the materials of a vault or arch are supported in position util the work becomes self-supporting. One of the two conical steel pins, in a lathe, etc., upon which the work is held, and about which it revolves. A conical recess, or indentation, in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe.
centernoun
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
The point in the interior of a circle that is equidistant from all points on the circumference. | The point in the interior of a sphere that is equidistant from all points on the circumference. | The middle portion of something; the part well away from the edges. | The middle portion of something; the part well away from the edges. | The innermost point of the Earth, or the Earth itself, as the center or foundation of the Universe; the center or foundation of the Universe abstractly. | The point on a line that is midway between the ends. | The point in the interior of any figure of any number of dimensions that has as its coordinates the arithmetic mean of the coordinates of all points on the perimeter of the figure (or of all points in the interior for a center of volume). | A point on a triangle's plane that is in some sense in its middle. | A place, especially a building or complex, set aside for some specified function or activity. | The ensemble of moderate or centrist political parties. | The venue in which the head of government in a centralized state is situated. | A topic that is particularly important in a given context, the element in a subject of cognition, volition or discussion that is perceived as decisive. | A player in the middle of a playing area. | The player, generally the tallest, who plays closest to the basket. | A player in the middle of a playing area. | The forward that generally plays between the left wing and right wing and usually takes the faceoffs. | A player in the middle of a playing area. | The person who holds the ball at the beginning of each play. | A player in the middle of a playing area. | A player who can go all over the court, except the shooting circles. | A player in the middle of a playing area. | A pass played into the centre of the pitch. | A player in the middle of a playing area. | One of the backs operating in a central area of the pitch, either the inside centre or outside centre. | A certain mechanical implement functioning in the middle of a whole apparatus | A temporary structure upon which the materials of a vault or arch are supported in position until the work becomes self-supporting. | A certain mechanical implement functioning in the middle of a whole apparatus | One of the two conical steel pins in a lathe, etc., upon which the work is held, and about which it revolves. | A certain mechanical implement functioning in the middle of a whole apparatus | A conical recess or indentation in the end of a shaft or other work, to receive the point of a center, on which the work can turn, as in a lathe. | A certain mechanical implement functioning in the middle of a whole apparatus | The ring in the gambling game two-up in which the spinner operates. | The set of those elements (of a given algebraic structure) that commute with every other element, usually denoted Z(G). In the case of (semi-)groups, it is required that they commute under the (semi-)group operation; in the case of rings and (Lie) algebras, under multiplication (i.e. the bracket for Lie algebras)
centeradj
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
Of, at, or related to a center.
centerverb
Wiktionary (English) • 2026
Wiktionary contributorsCC BY-SA 4.0 • via Kaikki
Extracted and formatted for display by Law Mind. Source link opens the current Wiktionary page and its contributor history; it is not a frozen copy of this extract.
To cause (an object) to occupy the center of an area. | To cause (some attribute, such as a mood or voltage) to be adjusted to a value which is midway between the extremes. | To give (something) a central basis. | To concentrate on (something), to pay close attention to (something). | To form a recess or indentation for the reception of a center.

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